toolchain files: reduce the number of files in the sandbox

We already know which headers are necessary, so it's wasteful to put the
full zig_sdk to every sandbox.

This reduces the number of files in `external/zig_sdk` from 15k to 4k or
6k, depending on the action.

toolchain/defs.bzl

@@ -319,11 +319,64 @@ def declare_files(os):
     else:
         native.exports_files(["zig"], visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
     filegroup(name = "lib/std", srcs = native.glob(["lib/std/**"]))
-
     lazy_filegroups = {}
 
     for target_config in target_structs():
+        all_includes = [native.glob(["lib/{}/**".format(i)]) for i in target_config.includes]
+        all_includes.append(getattr(target_config, "compiler_extra_includes", []))
+
+        cxx_tool_label = ":" + zig_tool_path(os).format(
+            zig_tool = "c++",
+            zigtarget = target_config.zigtarget,
+        )
+
+        filegroup(
+            name = "{}_includes".format(target_config.zigtarget),
+            srcs = _flatten(all_includes),
+        )
+
+        filegroup(
+            name = "{}_compiler_files".format(target_config.zigtarget),
+            srcs = [
+                ":zig",
+                ":{}_includes".format(target_config.zigtarget),
+                cxx_tool_label,
+            ],
+        )
+
+        filegroup(
+            name = "{}_linker_files".format(target_config.zigtarget),
+            srcs = [
+                ":zig",
+                ":{}_includes".format(target_config.zigtarget),
+                cxx_tool_label,
+            ] + native.glob([
+                "lib/libc/{}/**".format(target_config.libc),
+                "lib/libcxx/**",
+                "lib/libcxxabi/**",
+                "lib/libunwind/**",
+                "lib/compiler_rt/**",
+                "lib/std/**",
+                "lib/*.zig",
+                "lib/*.h",
+            ]),
+        )
+
+        filegroup(
+            name = "{}_all_files".format(target_config.zigtarget),
+            srcs = [
+                ":{}_linker_files".format(target_config.zigtarget),
+                ":{}_compiler_files".format(target_config.zigtarget),
+            ],
+        )
+
         for d in _DEFAULT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES + target_config.includes:
             d = "lib/" + d
             if d not in lazy_filegroups:
                 lazy_filegroups[d] = filegroup(name = d, srcs = native.glob([d + "/**"]))
+
+def _flatten(iterable):
+    result = []
+    for element in iterable:
+        result += element
+    return result

toolchain/private/cc_toolchains.bzl

@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@ def declare_cc_toolchains(os, zig_sdk_path):
             name = zigtarget + "_cc",
             toolchain_identifier = zigtarget + "-toolchain",
             toolchain_config = ":%s_cc_config" % zigtarget,
-            all_files = "@zig_sdk//:all",
-            ar_files = "@zig_sdk//:all",
-            compiler_files = "@zig_sdk//:all",
-            linker_files = "@zig_sdk//:all",
+            all_files = "@zig_sdk//:%s_all_files" % zigtarget,
+            ar_files = "@zig_sdk//:zig",
+            compiler_files = "@zig_sdk//:%s_compiler_files" % zigtarget,
+            linker_files = "@zig_sdk//:%s_linker_files" % zigtarget,
             dwp_files = "@zig_sdk//:empty",
             objcopy_files = "@zig_sdk//:empty",
             strip_files = "@zig_sdk//:empty",

toolchain/private/defs.bzl

@@ -41,8 +41,6 @@ def target_structs():
     return ret
 
 def _target_darwin(gocpu, zigcpu):
-    min_os = "10"
-    if zigcpu == "aarch64":
     min_os = "11"
     return struct(
         gotarget = "darwin_{}".format(gocpu),
@@ -53,9 +51,11 @@ def _target_darwin(gocpu, zigcpu):
             "libc/include/{}-macos.{}-none".format(zigcpu, min_os),
             "libc/include/any-macos.{}-any".format(min_os),
             "libc/include/any-macos-any",
+            "include",
         ],
         dynamic_library_linkopts = ["-Wl,-undefined=dynamic_lookup"],
         copts = [],
+        libc = "darwin",
         bazel_target_cpu = "darwin",
         constraint_values = [
             "@platforms//os:macos",
@@ -69,11 +69,14 @@ def _target_windows(gocpu, zigcpu):
         gotarget = "windows_{}".format(gocpu),
         zigtarget = "{}-windows-gnu".format(zigcpu),
         includes = [
+            "libc/mingw",
             "libunwind/include",
             "libc/include/any-windows-any",
+            "include",
         ],
         dynamic_library_linkopts = [],
         copts = [],
+        libc = "mingw",
         bazel_target_cpu = "x64_windows",
         constraint_values = [
             "@platforms//os:windows",
@@ -100,12 +103,14 @@ def _target_linux_gnu(gocpu, zigcpu, glibc_version):
                    (["libc/include/x86-linux-any"] if zigcpu == "x86_64" else []) +
                    (["libc/include/{}-linux-any".format(zigcpu)] if zigcpu != "x86_64" else []) + [
             "libc/include/any-linux-any",
+            "include",
         ],
         toplevel_include = ["glibc-hacks"] if fcntl_hack else [],
         compiler_extra_includes = ["glibc-hacks/glibchack-fcntl.h"] if fcntl_hack else [],
         linker_version_scripts = ["glibc-hacks/fcntl.map"] if fcntl_hack else [],
         dynamic_library_linkopts = [],
         copts = [],
+        libc = "glibc",
         bazel_target_cpu = "k8",
         constraint_values = [
             "@platforms//os:linux",
@@ -127,9 +132,11 @@ def _target_linux_musl(gocpu, zigcpu):
                    (["libc/include/x86-linux-any"] if zigcpu == "x86_64" else []) +
                    (["libc/include/{}-linux-any".format(zigcpu)] if zigcpu != "x86_64" else []) + [
             "libc/include/any-linux-any",
+            "include",
         ],
         dynamic_library_linkopts = [],
         copts = ["-D_LIBCPP_HAS_MUSL_LIBC", "-D_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD"],
+        libc = "musl",
         bazel_target_cpu = "k8",
         constraint_values = [
             "@platforms//os:linux",