Documentation/technical/reftable: change suggested file names
By using ${min_update}-${max_update} as file name template, we guarantee that each file has a unique name. This allows data from open files to be cached across reloads of the stack. This is in anticipation of Change I1837f268e ("file: implement FileReftableDatabase"), which is the first implementation of reftable on a filesystem. Change-Id: I7ef0610eb60c494165382d0c372afcf41f074393 Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
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@ -775,12 +775,12 @@ directory. This prevents loose references from being stored.
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A collection of reftable files are stored in the `$GIT_DIR/reftable/`
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A collection of reftable files are stored in the `$GIT_DIR/reftable/`
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directory:
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directory:
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00000001.log
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00000001-00000001.log
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00000001.ref
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00000002-00000002.ref
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00000002.ref
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00000003-00000003.ref
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where reftable files are named by a unique name such as produced by
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where reftable files are named by a unique name such as produced by
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the function `${update_index}.ref`.
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the function `${min_update_index}-${max_update_index}.ref`.
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Log-only files use the `.log` extension, while ref-only and mixed ref
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Log-only files use the `.log` extension, while ref-only and mixed ref
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and log files use `.ref`. extension.
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and log files use `.ref`. extension.
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@ -790,9 +790,9 @@ files, one per line, in order, from oldest (base) to newest (most
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recent):
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recent):
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$ cat .git/refs
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$ cat .git/refs
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00000001.log
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00000001-00000001.log
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00000001.ref
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00000002-00000002.ref
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00000002.ref
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00000003-00000003.ref
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Readers must read `$GIT_DIR/refs` to determine which files are
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Readers must read `$GIT_DIR/refs` to determine which files are
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relevant right now, and search through the stack in reverse order
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relevant right now, and search through the stack in reverse order
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@ -819,8 +819,8 @@ new reftable and atomically appending it to the stack:
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1. Acquire `refs.lock`.
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1. Acquire `refs.lock`.
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2. Read `refs` to determine current reftables.
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2. Read `refs` to determine current reftables.
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3. Select `update_index` to be most recent file's `max_update_index + 1`.
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3. Select `update_index` to be most recent file's `max_update_index + 1`.
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4. Prepare temp reftable `${update_index}_XXXXXX`, including log entries.
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4. Prepare temp reftable `tmp_XXXXXX`, including log entries.
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5. Rename `${update_index}_XXXXXX` to `${update_index}.ref`.
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5. Rename `tmp_XXXXXX` to `${update_index}-${update_index}.ref`.
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6. Copy `refs` to `refs.lock`, appending file from (5).
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6. Copy `refs` to `refs.lock`, appending file from (5).
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7. Rename `refs.lock` to `refs`.
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7. Rename `refs.lock` to `refs`.
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@ -865,12 +865,13 @@ is going to compact B and C, leaving A and D alone.
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Ownership of these locks prevents other processes from trying
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Ownership of these locks prevents other processes from trying
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to compact these files.
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to compact these files.
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3. Release `refs.lock`.
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3. Release `refs.lock`.
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4. Compact `B` and `C` into a temp file `${min_update_index}_XXXXXX`.
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4. Compact `B` and `C` into a temp file `${min_update_index}-${max_update_index}_XXXXXX`.
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5. Reacquire lock `refs.lock`.
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5. Reacquire lock `refs.lock`.
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6. Verify that `B` and `C` are still in the stack, in that order. This
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6. Verify that `B` and `C` are still in the stack, in that order. This
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should always be the case, assuming that other processes are adhering
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should always be the case, assuming that other processes are adhering
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to the locking protocol.
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to the locking protocol.
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7. Rename `${min_update_index}_XXXXXX` to `${min_update_index}_2.ref`.
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7. Rename `${min_update_index}-${max_update_index}_XXXXXX` to
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`${min_update_index}-${max_update_index}.ref`.
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8. Write the new stack to `refs.lock`, replacing `B` and `C` with the
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8. Write the new stack to `refs.lock`, replacing `B` and `C` with the
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file from (4).
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file from (4).
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9. Rename `refs.lock` to `refs`.
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9. Rename `refs.lock` to `refs`.
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@ -879,6 +880,9 @@ is going to compact B and C, leaving A and D alone.
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This strategy permits compactions to proceed independently of updates.
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This strategy permits compactions to proceed independently of updates.
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Each reftable (compacted or not) is uniquely identified by its name, so open
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reftables can be cached by their name.
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## Alternatives considered
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## Alternatives considered
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### bzip packed-refs
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### bzip packed-refs
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