update formulae
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@ -588,17 +588,17 @@ table~\ref{table:scale-halfcirlce-diameter}.
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\end{table}
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Sometimes, when working with {\WM}, it is useful to convert between
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half-circle's diameter and adjusted size. These easily derive from circle's
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area formula $A = 2\pi r^2$. Diameter:
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half-circle's diameter $D$ and adjusted size $A_{adj}$. These easily derive
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from circle's area formula $A = 2\pi r^2$. Diameter:
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\[
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D = 2\sqrt{\frac{2 adjsize}{\pi}}
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D = 2\sqrt{\frac{2 A_{adj}}{\pi}}
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\]
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In reverse, half-circle's area from it's diameter (adjusted size):
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In reverse, adjusted size $A_{adj}$ from half-circle's diameter:
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\[
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adjsize = \frac{\pi D^2}{8}
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A_{adj} = \frac{\pi D^2}{8}
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\]
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\subsection{Definition of a Bend}
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@ -785,23 +785,24 @@ compactness index is calculated as follows:
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\item Construct a polygon by joining first and last vertices of the bend.
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\item Calculate area of the polygon $A_p$.
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\item Calculate area of the polygon $A_{p}$.
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\item Calculate perimeter $P$ of the polygon. The same value is the
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circumference of the circle: $C = P$.
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\item Given circle's circumference $C$, circle's area $A_c$ is:
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\item Given circle's circumference $C$, circle's area $A_{c}$ is:
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\[
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A_{c} = \frac{C^2}{4\pi}
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A_{circle} = \frac{C^2}{4\pi}
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\]
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\item Compactness index is $\frac{A_p}{A_c}$:
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\item Compactness index $c$ is are of the polygon divided by the area of the
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circle:
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\[
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cmp = \frac{A_p}{A_c} =
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\frac{A_p}{ \frac{C^2}{4\pi} } =
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\frac{4\pi A_p}{C^2}
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c = \frac{A_{p}}{A_{c}} =
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\frac{A_{p}}{ \frac{C^2}{4\pi} } =
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\frac{4\pi A_{p}}{C^2}
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\]
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\end{enumerate}
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@ -812,11 +813,11 @@ of properties, upon which actions later will be performed.
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\subsection{Shape of a Bend}
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\label{sec:shape-of-a-bend}
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This section introduces \textsc{adjusted size}, which trivially derives from
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\textsc{compactness index} $cmp$ and shape's area $A$:
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This section introduces \textsc{adjusted size} $A_{adj}$, which trivially
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derives from \textsc{compactness index} $c$ and "polygonized" bend's area $A_{p}$:
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\[
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adjsize = \frac{0.75 A}{cmp}
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A_{adj} = \frac{0.75 A_{p}}{c}
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\]
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Adjusted size becomes necessary later to compare bends with each other, and
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@ -848,19 +849,19 @@ Two conditions must be true to claim that a bend is isolated:
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To find out whether two bends are similar, they are compared by 3 components:
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item \textsc{adjusted size}
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\item \textsc{compactness index}
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\item Baseline length
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\item \textsc{adjusted size} $A_{adj}$
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\item \textsc{compactness index} $c$
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\item \textsc{Baseline length} $l$
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\end{enumerate}
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Components 1, 2 and 3 represent a point in a 3-dimensional space, and Euclidean
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distance $d$ between those is calculated to differentiate between bends $p$ and
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distance $d(p,q)$ between those is calculated to differentiate bends $p$ and
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$q$:
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\[
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d(p,q) = \sqrt{(adjsize_p-adjsize_q)^2 +
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(cmp_p-cmp_q)^2 +
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(baseline_p-baseline_q)^2}
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d(p,q) = \sqrt{(A_{adj(p)}-A_{adj(q)})^2 +
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(c_p-c_q)^2 +
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(l_p-l_q)^2}
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\]
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The smaller the distance $d$, the more similar the bends are.
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