add parameter table
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IV/bib.bib
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IV/bib.bib
@ -182,3 +182,33 @@
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issn={1436-5081},
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issn={1436-5081},
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doi={10.1007/BF01742852},
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doi={10.1007/BF01742852},
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}
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}
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@online{mappingunits,
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author={Aileen Buckley},
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title={Guidelines for minimum size for text and symbols on maps},
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year={2008},
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month={1},
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day={16},
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url={https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/product/mapping/guidelines-for-minimum-size-for-text-and-symbols-on-maps/},
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organization={Esri},
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urldate={2021-05-03},
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}
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@online{cartoucheMinimalDimensions,
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author={CartouCHe},
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title={Cartographic Design for Screen Maps},
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subtitle={Minimum Dimensions},
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year={2012},
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month={1},
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day={26},
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url={http://www.e-cartouche.ch/content_reg/cartouche/cartdesign/en/html/GenRules_learningObject3.html},
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organization={CartouCHe},
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urldate={2021-05-03},
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}
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@online{epsg3857,
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author={MapTiler Team},
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title={WGS 84 / Pseudo-Mercator},
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url={https://epsg.io/3857},
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urldate={2021-05-03},
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}
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
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\usepackage[toc,page,title]{appendix}
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\usepackage[toc,page,title]{appendix}
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\usepackage{caption}
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\usepackage{caption}
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\usepackage{subcaption}
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\usepackage{subcaption}
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\usepackage{dcolumn}
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\usepackage{gensymb}
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\usepackage{gensymb}
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\usepackage{units}
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\usepackage{units}
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\usepackage{varwidth}
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\usepackage{varwidth}
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@ -545,6 +546,66 @@ NOTE: explain how different river segments are merged into a single line. This
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is not explained in the {\WM} paper, but is a necessary prerequisite. This is
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is not explained in the {\WM} paper, but is a necessary prerequisite. This is
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implemented in \texttt{aggregate-rivers.sql}.
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implemented in \texttt{aggregate-rivers.sql}.
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\subsection{Bend scaling and dimensions}
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\label{sec:bend-scaling-and-dimensions}
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{\WM} accepts a single input parameter: the diameter of a half-circle. If the
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bend's adjusted size (explained in detail in
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section~\onpage{sec:shape-of-a-bend}) is greater than the area of the
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half-circle, then the bend will be left untouched. If the bend's adjusted size
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is smaller than the area of the provided half-circle, the bend will be
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simplified: either exaggerated, combined or eliminated.
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The half-circle's diameter depends on the desired scale of the target map: it
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should be small enough to retain small but visible bends,
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The extent of line simplification depends on the desired target scale.
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Simplification should be more aggressive for smaller target scales, and
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less aggressive for larger scales. This section goes through the process
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of finding the correct variable to {\WM} algorithm.
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What is the minimal, but still eligible figure that can should be displayed on
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the map?
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According to \titlecite{cartoucheMinimalDimensions}, the map is typically held
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at a distance of 30cm. Recommended minimum symbol size given viewing distance
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of 45cm (1.5 feet) is 1.5mm, as analyzed in \titlecite{mappingunits}.
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In our case, our target is line bend, rather than a symbol. Assume 1.5mm is a
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diameter of the bend. A semi-circle of 1.5mm diameter is depicted in
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figure~\ref{fig:half-circle}. In other words, a bend of this size or larger,
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when adjusted to scale, will not be generalized.
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\begin{figure}[h]
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\centering
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\begin{tikzpicture}[x=1mm,y=1mm]
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\draw[] (-10, 0) -- (-.75,0) arc (225:-45:.75) -- (10, 0);
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\caption{Smallest feature that will be not generalized.}
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\label{fig:half-circle}
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\end{figure}
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{\WM} algorithm does not have a notion of scale, but it does have a notion of
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distance. Assuming measurement units in projected coordinate system are meters
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(for example, \titlecite{epsg3857}), conversion is depicted in
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table~\ref{table:scale-halfcirlce-diameter}.
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\newcolumntype{d}[1]{D{.}{.}{#1} }
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\begin{table}[h]
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\centering
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\begin{tabular}{|c @{:}l | D{.}{.}{1} |}
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\hline
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\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Scale} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Diameter (m)} \\ \hline
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1 & 10000 & 15 \\ \hline
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1 & 25000 & 37.5 \\ \hline
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1 & 50000 & 50 \\ \hline
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1 & 250000 & 250 \\ \hline
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\end{tabular}
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\caption{{\WM} parameter table for popular scales.}
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\label{table:scale-halfcirlce-diameter}
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\end{table}
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\subsection{Definition of a Bend}
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\subsection{Definition of a Bend}
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\label{sec:definition-of-a-bend}
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\label{sec:definition-of-a-bend}
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@ -754,6 +815,7 @@ Other than that, once this section is implemented, each bend will have a list
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of properties, upon which actions later will be performed.
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of properties, upon which actions later will be performed.
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\subsection{Shape of a Bend}
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\subsection{Shape of a Bend}
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\label{sec:shape-of-a-bend}
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This section introduces \textsc{adjusted size}, which trivially derives from
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This section introduces \textsc{adjusted size}, which trivially derives from
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\textsc{compactness index} $cmp$ and shape's area $A$:
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\textsc{compactness index} $cmp$ and shape's area $A$:
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@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ begin
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bends = wm_detect_bends(lines[i], dbgname, gen);
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bends = wm_detect_bends(lines[i], dbgname, gen);
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bends = wm_fix_gentle_inflections(bends, dbgname, gen);
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bends = wm_fix_gentle_inflections(bends, dbgname, gen);
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select * from wm_self_crossing(bends) into bends, mutated;
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select * from wm_self_crossing(bends, dbgname, gen) into bends, mutated;
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if mutated then
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if mutated then
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lines[i] = st_linemerge(st_union(bends));
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lines[i] = st_linemerge(st_union(bends));
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