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\usepackage{tikz}
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\newcommand{\DP}{Douglas \& Peucker}
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\newcommand{\VW}{Visvalingam--Whyatt}
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\newcommand{\WM}{Wang--M{\"u}ller}
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{\strut\insertframenumber{}/\inserttotalframenumber\strut}
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#1
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%% =============================================================================
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\title{
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\Large\textsc{wang–müller algoritmo realizacija
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kartografinei upių generalizacijai}
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}
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\author{\small \bf Motiejus Jakštys \\[4ex]
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\includegraphics[height=4em]{vu}
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}
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\date{\small 2021-06-02}
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\begin{document}
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\AtBeginSection[]
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{
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\begin{frame}
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\frametitle{Turinys}
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\tableofcontents[currentsection]
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\end{frame}
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}
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\begin{frame}
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\titlepage
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}
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\begin{abstract}
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Dabartiniai linijų simplifikavimo algoritmai netinka upėms. Šis darbas
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realizuoja {\WM} algoritmą. Jis geriau tinka upėms.
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\end{abstract}
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\end{frame}
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\section{Problema}
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\begin{frame}{Linijų paprastinimo algoritmų problemos}
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\twocols{
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\begin{figure}[ht]
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{salvis-dp64-2x50k}
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\caption{\footnotesize Paprastinta naudojant {\DP}.}
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\end{figure}
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}{
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Nepritaikyti gamtiniams objektams: upėms, krantų linijoms.
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\item Prarandami raiškūs gamtinių objektų elementai: vingiai, kilpos.
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\end{itemize}
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}
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\end{frame}
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\section{Uždaviniai}
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\begin{frame}{Uždaviniai: algoritmų vertinimas}
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\twocols{
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\begin{figure}[ht]
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{salvis-overlaid-vwchaikin64-2x50k}
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\caption{\footnotesize GRPK10 ir {\VW}+Chaikin}
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\end{figure}
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}{
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Įvertinti prieinamus linijų paprastinimo algoritmus.
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\item Įvardinti prieinamų algoritmų problemas.
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\end{itemize}
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}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}{Uždaviniai: {\WM} realizacija}
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\twocols{
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\begin{figure}[ht]
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{wang125-2}
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\caption{{\WM} siūlomas metodas.}
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\end{figure}
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}{
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Apibrėžti algoritmo techninės realizacijos metodiką.
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\item Teoriškai ir techniškai realizuoti algoritmą.
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\item Išbandyti su skirtingais duomenų rinkiniais.
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\item Palyginti su valstybiniais duomenų rinkiniais.
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\end{itemize}
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}
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\end{frame}
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\section{Aktualumas}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]{Aktualumas: praplečiama teorija}
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\begin{columns}[c]
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\begin{column}{.3\textwidth}
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\begin{figure}[ht]
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{selfcrossing-1}
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\end{figure}
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\end{column}
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\begin{column}{.7\textwidth}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Praplečia išplėsti kartografinės teorijos žinias apie gamtinių
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objektų ribų generalizavimą atsižvelgiant į jų raiškumą.
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\item {\WM} straipsnis sprendimų nedetalizuoja taip, kad būtų
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galima pritaikyti. Šis darbas tai padaro.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{column}
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\end{columns}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}{Aktualumas: panaudojimas}
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\begin{columns}[c]
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\begin{column}{.3\textwidth}
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\begin{figure}[ht]
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{github-wm}
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\end{figure}
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\end{column}
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\begin{column}{.7\textwidth}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Papildomas atviro kodo sprendimas automatiniam generalizavimo
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uždaviniams.
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\item Pritaikomas kartografų.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{column}
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\end{columns}
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\end{frame}
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\section{Metodika}
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\begin{frame}{Techninė implementacija: aplinka}
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\begin{columns}[c]
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\begin{column}{.3\textwidth}
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\begin{figure}[ht]
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\begin{subfigure}[b]{\textwidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=.7\textwidth]{postgis-logo}
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\end{subfigure}
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\\[1ex]
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\begin{subfigure}[b]{\textwidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=.5\textwidth]{postgresql-logo}
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\end{subfigure}
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\\[1ex]
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\begin{subfigure}[b]{\textwidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=.6\textwidth]{osi-logo}
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\end{subfigure}
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\end{figure}
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\end{column}
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\begin{column}{.7\textwidth}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Realizacija kurta PostGIS.
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\item PostGIS yra PostgreSQL duomenų bazės papildinys darbui su GIS.
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\item Atviro kodo nemokama programinė įranga.
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\item PostGIS sprendimai veikia iš praktiškai bet kokios programavimo
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kalbos, todėl yra universalūs.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{column}
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\end{columns}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]{Techninė implementacija: algoritmas}
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\begin{minted}[fontsize=\small]{sql}
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CREATE FUNCTION ST_SimplifyWM(
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geom geometry,
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dhalfcircle float,
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) RETURNS geometry AS $$
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...
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END $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
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\end{minted}
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\vspace{2em}
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\textsc{dhalfcircle}: pusskritulio skersmuo. Analogiško ir didesnio ploto
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linkių, nei šis pusapskritimis, nepaprastina.
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}{Algoritmo realizacijos procesas}
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\tikzset{
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startstop/.style={trapezium,text centered,minimum height=2em,
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trapezium left angle=70,trapezium right angle=110,draw=black,fill=red!20},
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proc/.style={rectangle,minimum height=2em,text centered,draw=black,
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fill=orange!20},
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decision/.style={diamond,minimum height=2em,text centered,aspect=3,
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draw=black,fill=green!20},
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arrow/.style={thick,->,>=stealth},
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}
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\begin{figure}
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\centering
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\scalebox{.35}{
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\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=2cm,auto]
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\node (start) [startstop] {Nuskaityti \textsc{linestring}};
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\node (detect) [proc,below of=start] {Aptikti linkius};
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\node (inflections) [proc,below of=detect] {Sutvarkyti nežymius išlinkimus};
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\node (selfcrossing) [proc,below of=inflections] {Pašalinti save kertančias vietas};
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\node (mutated1) [decision,below of=selfcrossing] {Koreguotas?};
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\node (bendattrs) [proc,below of=mutated1] {Apskaičiuoti linkio savybes};
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\node (exaggeration) [proc,below of=bendattrs] {Didinti linkį};
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\node (mutated2) [decision,below of=exaggeration] {Koreguotas?};
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\node (elimination) [proc,below of=mutated2] {Pašalinti linkį};
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\node (mutated3) [decision,below of=elimination] {Koreguotas?};
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\node (stop) [startstop,below of=mutated3] {Pabaiga};
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\coordinate [right of=mutated1,node distance=5cm] (mutated1y) {};
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\coordinate [right of=mutated2,node distance=5cm] (mutated2y) {};
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\coordinate [right of=mutated3,node distance=5cm] (mutated3y) {};
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\draw [arrow] (start) -- (detect);
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\draw [arrow] (detect) -- (inflections);
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\draw [arrow] (inflections) -- (selfcrossing);
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\draw [arrow] (selfcrossing) -- (mutated1);
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\draw [arrow] (mutated1) -| node [near start] {Taip} (mutated1y) |- (detect);
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\draw [arrow] (mutated1) -- node[anchor=west] {Ne} (bendattrs);
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\draw [arrow] (bendattrs) -- (exaggeration);
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\draw [arrow] (exaggeration) -- (mutated2);
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\draw [arrow] (mutated2) -| node [near start] {Taip} (mutated2y) |- (detect);
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\draw [arrow] (mutated2) -- node[anchor=west] {Ne} (elimination);
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\draw [arrow] (mutated3) -| node [near start] {Taip} (mutated3y) |- (detect);
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\draw [arrow] (mutated3) -- node[anchor=west] {Ne} (stop);
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\draw [arrow] (elimination) -- (mutated3);
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\end{tikzpicture}
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}
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\end{figure}
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\end{frame}
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|
2021-05-29 00:07:11 +03:00
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\begin{frame}{Automatiniai testai padeda tęstinumui}
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\tikzset{
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arrow/.style={thick,->,>=stealth},
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}
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\begin{figure}
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\begin{tikzpicture}[auto]
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\onslide<1->{
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\node (before) []{
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\includegraphics[width=.4\textwidth]{isolated-1-before.pdf}
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};
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}
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\onslide<2->{
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\node(after) [right=2cm of before.east]{
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\includegraphics[width=.4\textwidth]{isolated-1-after.pdf}
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|
};
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}
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\onslide<2->{
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\draw[arrow] (before) -- node[anchor=south] {\footnotesize Programa} (after);
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}
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\end{figure}
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\onslide<3->{
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\begin{itemize}
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\item<3-> Iš duomenų ir rezultato sukuriamas testas.
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\item<4-> Testai patikrina, ar programa veikia teisingai.
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\item<4-> Išsaugomas tęstinumas ją keičiant.
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\end{itemize}
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}
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\end{frame}
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\section{Įgyvendinimas}
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\begin{frame}{Pasiruošimas}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Klaidų ieškojimas.
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\item Upių sujungimas.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}{Algoritmo etapai}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Linkių aptikimas ir sutvarkymas.
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\item Linkių keitimo operatoriai: eliminavimas ir didinimas.
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\item Jungimas neimplementuotas.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\section{Rezultatai}
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\begin{frame}{GRPK10 ir {\WM}}
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|
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{salvis-wm75--grpk10-1x50k}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}{GRPK10, GRPK50 ir {\WM}}
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{salvis-wm75-grpk50-grpk10-1x50k}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}{GRPK250 ir {\WM}}
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|
\begin{figure}[h!]
|
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|
\centering
|
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|
|
\begin{subfigure}[b]{.49\textwidth}
|
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|
|
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{salvis-grpk250-2x}
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|
|
\caption{GRPK250.}
|
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|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
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|
|
\hfill
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}[b]{.49\textwidth}
|
|
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|
|
\centering
|
|
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{salvis-wm220}
|
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|
|
\caption{{\WM}.}
|
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|
\end{subfigure}
|
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|
\end{figure}
|
|
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|
|
\end{frame}
|
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|
|
\begin{frame}{{\DP}}
|
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|
|
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{salvis-wm75-dp64-grpk10-1x50k}
|
|
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|
|
\end{frame}
|
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|
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|
|
\begin{frame}{{\DP}+Chaikin}
|
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|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{salvis-wm75-dpchaikin64-grpk10-1x50k}
|
|
|
|
|
\end{frame}
|
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|
|
\begin{frame}{{\VW}}
|
|
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{salvis-wm75-vw64-grpk10-1x50k}
|
|
|
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}{{\VW}+Chaikin}
|
|
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{salvis-wm75-vwchaikin64-grpk10-1x50k}
|
|
|
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}{Išbandymas internete}
|
|
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=.75\textwidth]{openmap-wm-good.png}
|
|
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=.3\textwidth]{openmap-wm-bad.png}
|
2021-05-24 19:36:27 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-05-29 00:07:11 +03:00
|
|
|
|
{\tiny https://dev.openmap.lt/webgl/wm.html}
|
2021-05-24 19:36:27 +03:00
|
|
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-05-29 00:15:08 +03:00
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}{Išvados}
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
|
|
\item Klasikiniai algoritmai išanalizuoti, problemos aprašytos.
|
|
|
|
|
\item Aprašytas metodas {\WM} realizacijai.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\item Realizuotas:
|
|
|
|
|
\href{https://github.com/motiejus/wm}{github.com/motiejus/wm}.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\item Rezultatai palyginti su klasikiniais algoritmais ir GRPK.
|
|
|
|
|
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}{Pasiūlymai ateičiai}
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
|
|
\item Sukurti kobinavimo operatorių.
|
|
|
|
|
\item Rasti ir aprašyti geresnius kriterijus izoliuotiems linkiams.
|
|
|
|
|
\item Pagerinti algoritmo laiko ir atminties sąnaudas.
|
|
|
|
|
\item Pilnesnė kartografinė generalizacija, įskaitant topologiją.
|
|
|
|
|
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
|
|
\end{frame}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{frame}{Ačiū}
|
|
|
|
|
Klausimai? \\ \\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Techninę realizaciją ir magistrinį darbą rasite
|
|
|
|
|
\href{https://github.com/motiejus/wm}{github.com/motiejus/wm}.
|
|
|
|
|
\end{frame}
|
2021-05-24 19:36:27 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end{document}
|