diff --git a/src-self-hosted/translate_c.zig b/src-self-hosted/translate_c.zig
index 8b137c4d97..853c2bef5b 100644
--- a/src-self-hosted/translate_c.zig
+++ b/src-self-hosted/translate_c.zig
@@ -788,6 +788,7 @@ fn transRecordDecl(c: *Context, record_decl: *const ZigClangRecordDecl) Error!?*
             .rbrace_token = undefined,
         };
 
+        var unnamed_field_count: u32 = 0;
         var it = ZigClangRecordDecl_field_begin(record_def);
         const end_it = ZigClangRecordDecl_field_end(record_def);
         while (ZigClangRecordDecl_field_iterator_neq(it, end_it)) : (it = ZigClangRecordDecl_field_iterator_next(it)) {
@@ -812,7 +813,9 @@ fn transRecordDecl(c: *Context, record_decl: *const ZigClangRecordDecl) Error!?*
             var is_anon = false;
             var raw_name = try c.str(ZigClangNamedDecl_getName_bytes_begin(@ptrCast(*const ZigClangNamedDecl, field_decl)));
             if (ZigClangFieldDecl_isAnonymousStructOrUnion(field_decl) or raw_name.len == 0) {
-                raw_name = try std.fmt.allocPrint(c.a(), "unnamed_{}", .{c.getMangle()});
+                // Context.getMangle() is not used here because doing so causes unpredictable field names for anonymous fields.
+                raw_name = try std.fmt.allocPrint(c.a(), "unnamed_{}", .{unnamed_field_count});
+                unnamed_field_count += 1;
                 is_anon = true;
             }
             const field_name = try appendIdentifier(c, raw_name);
diff --git a/test/translate_c.zig b/test/translate_c.zig
index 377e4e3fd8..2c2f9ac364 100644
--- a/test/translate_c.zig
+++ b/test/translate_c.zig
@@ -189,20 +189,20 @@ pub fn addCases(cases: *tests.TranslateCContext) void {
         \\} outer;
         \\void foo(outer *x) { x->y = x->x; }
     , &[_][]const u8{
-        \\const struct_unnamed_5 = extern struct {
+        \\const struct_unnamed_3 = extern struct {
         \\    y: c_int,
         \\};
-        \\const union_unnamed_3 = extern union {
+        \\const union_unnamed_2 = extern union {
         \\    x: u8,
-        \\    unnamed_4: struct_unnamed_5,
+        \\    unnamed_0: struct_unnamed_3,
         \\};
         \\const struct_unnamed_1 = extern struct {
-        \\    unnamed_2: union_unnamed_3,
+        \\    unnamed_0: union_unnamed_2,
         \\};
         \\pub const outer = struct_unnamed_1;
         \\pub export fn foo(arg_x: [*c]outer) void {
         \\    var x = arg_x;
-        \\    x.*.unnamed_2.unnamed_4.y = @bitCast(c_int, @as(c_uint, x.*.unnamed_2.x));
+        \\    x.*.unnamed_0.unnamed_0.y = @bitCast(c_int, @as(c_uint, x.*.unnamed_0.x));
         \\}
     });
 
@@ -2922,7 +2922,7 @@ pub fn addCases(cases: *tests.TranslateCContext) void {
             \\};
             \\pub const NAMED = struct_NAMED;
             \\pub const struct_ONENAMEWITHSTRUCT = extern struct {
-            \\    unnamed_1: struct_NAMED,
+            \\    unnamed_0: struct_NAMED,
             \\    b: c_long,
             \\};
         });
@@ -2948,4 +2948,22 @@ pub fn addCases(cases: *tests.TranslateCContext) void {
             \\};
         });
     }
+
+    cases.add("unnamed fields have predictabile names",
+        \\struct a {
+        \\    struct {};
+        \\};
+        \\struct b {
+        \\    struct {};
+        \\};
+    , &[_][]const u8{
+        \\const struct_unnamed_1 = extern struct {};
+        \\pub const struct_a = extern struct {
+        \\    unnamed_0: struct_unnamed_1,
+        \\};
+        \\const struct_unnamed_2 = extern struct {};
+        \\pub const struct_b = extern struct {
+        \\    unnamed_0: struct_unnamed_2,
+        \\};
+    });
 }