Commit Graph

16403 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
mlugg
2a4e06bcb3 Sema: rewrite comptime arithmetic
This commit reworks how Sema handles arithmetic on comptime-known
values, fixing many bugs in the process.

The general pattern is that arithmetic on comptime-known values is now
handled by the new namespace `Sema.arith`. Functions handling comptime
arithmetic no longer live on `Value`; this is because some of them can
emit compile errors, so some *can't* go on `Value`. Only semantic
analysis should really be doing arithmetic on `Value`s anyway, so it
makes sense for it to integrate more tightly with `Sema`.

This commit also implements more coherent rules surrounding how
`undefined` interacts with comptime and mixed-comptime-runtime
arithmetic. The rules are as follows.

* If an operation cannot trigger Illegal Behavior, and any operand is
  `undefined`, the result is `undefined`. This includes operations like
  `0 *| undef`, where the LHS logically *could* be used to determine a
  defined result. This is partly to simplify the language, but mostly to
  permit codegen backends to represent `undefined` values as completely
  invalid states.

* If an operation *can* trigger Illegal Behvaior, and any operand is
  `undefined`, then Illegal Behavior results. This occurs even if the
  operand in question isn't the one that "decides" illegal behavior; for
  instance, `undef / 1` is undefined. This is for the same reasons as
  described above.

* An operation which would trigger Illegal Behavior, when evaluated at
  comptime, instead triggers a compile error. Additionally, if one
  operand is comptime-known undef, such that the other (runtime-known)
  operand isn't needed to determine that Illegal Behavior would occur,
  the compile error is triggered.

* The only situation in which an operation with one comptime-known
  operand has a comptime-known result is if that operand is undefined,
  in which case the result is either undefined or a compile error per
  the above rules. This could potentially be loosened in future (for
  instance, `0 * rt` could be comptime-known 0 with a runtime assertion
  that `rt` is not undefined), but at least for now, defining it more
  conservatively simplifies the language and allows us to easily change
  this in future if desired.

This commit fixes many bugs regarding the handling of `undefined`,
particularly in vectors. Along with a collection of smaller tests, two
very large test cases are added to check arithmetic on `undefined`.

The operations which have been rewritten in this PR are:

* `+`, `+%`, `+|`, `@addWithOverflow`
* `-`, `-%`, `-|`, `@subWithOverflow`
* `*`, `*%`, `*|`, `@mulWithOverflow`
* `/`, `@divFloor`, `@divTrunc`, `@divExact`
* `%`, `@rem`, `@mod`

Other arithmetic operations are currently unchanged.

Resolves: #22743
Resolves: #22745
Resolves: #22748
Resolves: #22749
Resolves: #22914
2025-03-16 08:17:50 +00:00
mlugg
aa3db7cc15 Sema: correctly handle empty by-ref initializers
Resolves: #23210
2025-03-16 03:05:33 +00:00
Rémy Mathieu
42160327dc posix/write: catch MSGSIZE error (#23238) 2025-03-15 12:04:42 +01:00
Matthew Lugg
d0911786c9 Merge pull request #22397 from Techatrix/type-safe-ast
improve type safety of std.zig.Ast
2025-03-12 02:22:41 +00:00
mlugg
a0401cf3e4 Zcu: rename skip_analysis_errors to skip_analysis_this_update and respect it
On updates with failed files, we should refrain from doing any semantic
analysis, or even touching codegen/link. That way, incremental
compilation state is untouched for when the user fixes the AstGen
errors.

Resolves: #23205
2025-03-11 23:38:32 +00:00
Andrew Kelley
982c500be5 Merge pull request #23188 from jacobly0/fix-23143
x86_64: fix crashes with symbols
2025-03-11 16:11:09 -04:00
mlugg
423907c270 Sema: fix handling of @This() on opaques
Resolves: #22869
2025-03-11 13:13:52 +00:00
Mathias Lafeldt
7e751e8040 Merge pull request #23193 from mlafeldt/fix-macho-detection
Fetch: enhance Mach-O executable detection for modern Macs

closes #21044
2025-03-11 06:12:13 +00:00
Jacob Young
cff90e3ae0 x86_64: implement select of register mask 2025-03-10 10:38:33 -04:00
Jacob Young
0ef3250c34 x86_64: fix symbol bugs
Closes #23143
2025-03-10 10:38:30 -04:00
Jacob Young
e83607f52c Dwarf: remove comptime parameters from generic origin functions
Since generic instantiations are missing comptime arguments in Air, they
must be removed from the generic origins too.
2025-03-10 08:46:00 -04:00
Andrew Kelley
539f3effd3 Merge pull request #21933 from kcbanner/comptime_nan_comparison
Fix float vector comparisons with signed zero and NaN, add test coverage
2025-03-09 15:06:25 -04:00
Ian Johnson
0bce4a4e05 Sema: handle generated tag enums in union field order check
Fixes #23059

The "note: enum field here" now references the field in the base union type rather than crashing.
2025-03-08 14:29:20 -05:00
Andrew Kelley
61c588d726 Merge pull request #22998 from jacobly0/x86_64-rewrite
x86_64: rewrite aggregate init
2025-03-08 14:27:57 -05:00
Alex Rønne Petersen
3b3c18909d Compilation: Fix -fno-rtlib-defaultlib unused argument warning in ReleaseSafe.
Closes #23138.
2025-03-08 13:26:09 +01:00
Alex Rønne Petersen
5466a2f72d llvm: Replace DataLayoutBuilder with a simple target -> string switch.
This should be a lot easier to maintain. It's also a small step towards
eventually making the builder API parse the data layout string in order to
answer layout questions that we need to ask during code generation.
2025-03-08 12:16:13 +01:00
Jacob Young
5d115632d4 x86_64: reuse single register code during register write splitting 2025-03-07 23:59:38 -05:00
Jacob Young
54ed62755f x86_64: implement write register splitting 2025-03-07 23:59:31 -05:00
Jacob Young
f8f2a3ea6f x86_64: rewrite aggregate init 2025-03-07 23:59:09 -05:00
Alex Rønne Petersen
db77e46b49 zig cc: Don't pass -mabi for assembly files when targeting arm.
Clang's integrated Arm assembler doesn't understand -mabi yet, so this results
in "unused command line argument" warnings when building musl code and glibc
stubs, for example.
2025-03-08 03:52:28 +01:00
Techatrix
ca6fb30e99 std.zig.Ast: improve type safety
This commits adds the following distinct integer types to std.zig.Ast:
- OptionalTokenIndex
- TokenOffset
- OptionalTokenOffset
- Node.OptionalIndex
- Node.Offset
- Node.OptionalOffset

The `Node.Index` type has also been converted to a distinct type while
`TokenIndex` remains unchanged.

`Ast.Node.Data` has also been changed to a (untagged) union to provide
safety checks.
2025-03-07 22:22:01 +01:00
Techatrix
6dcd8f4f75 std.zig.Ast: add blockStatements and builtinCallParams 2025-03-07 22:20:35 +01:00
Techatrix
e6596cbbf0 add a reference to #21690 2025-03-07 22:20:35 +01:00
Linus Groh
79460d4a3e Remove uses of deprecated callconv aliases 2025-03-05 03:01:43 +00:00
Carl Åstholm
8363b95178 Fix "dependency path outside project" error for nested local path dependencies
Closes #23076
2025-03-04 17:27:21 -05:00
Carl Åstholm
711b0fef58 init: Substitute invalid package names with foo
Closes #23066
2025-03-04 02:42:00 -05:00
Matthew Lugg
c76f451abc Merge pull request #22979 from mlugg/remove-legacy-coercions
Sema: remove legacy coercion
2025-03-03 22:18:28 +00:00
mlugg
501e84a96a incremental: invalidate namespace dependencies when a name changes visibility
We could have more fine-grained dependencies here, but I think this is
fine for now.
2025-03-03 22:18:02 +00:00
kcbanner
981f84157c Value: fix comparison of NaN in compareHeteroAdvanaced
Sema: fix equality comparison of signed zeroes and NaN in compareScalar
tests: add test coverage for vector float comparisons
2025-03-03 15:35:07 -05:00
Alex Rønne Petersen
4fad60fd3a compiler: Don't consider powerpc to have red zone support yet.
The command line flag is only supported in Clang 20: https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/23056

This gets rid of some warnings when using zig cc.
2025-03-03 19:36:46 +01:00
Jacob Young
d741be512b link: fixed bugs uncovered by changing the cache mode 2025-03-02 16:39:18 -05:00
mlugg
725c825829 link: make sure MachO closes the damn files
Windows is a ridiculous operating system designed by toddlers, and so
requires us to close all file handles in the `tmp/xxxxxxx` cache dir
before renaming it into `o/xxxxxxx`. We have a hack in place to handle
this for the main output file, but the MachO linker also outputs a file
with debug symbols, and we weren't closing it! This led to a fuckton of
CI failures when we enabled `.whole` cache mode by default for
self-hosted backends.

thanks jacob for figuring this out while i sat there
2025-03-02 16:39:18 -05:00
mlugg
c2983a3f88 compiler: default to .whole cache mode for self-hosted backends
This is a better default cache mode until incremental compilation is
enabled by default.
2025-03-02 16:39:18 -05:00
Jacob Young
a6525c1762 Merge pull request #22529 from xtexx/x86-64/shl-sat-int
x86_64: Implement integer saturating left shifting codegen
2025-03-02 02:51:36 -05:00
xtex
4e32193de3 x86_64: implement integer saturating left shifting codegen
Simliarly to shl_with_overflow, we first SHL/SAL the integer, then
SHR/SAR it back to compare if overflow happens.
If overflow happened, set result to the upper limit to make it saturating.

Bug: #17645
Co-authored-by: Jacob Young <jacobly0@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Bingwu Zhang <xtex@aosc.io>
2025-03-02 10:30:32 +08:00
Jacob Young
50b40c9621 x86_64: rewrite wrapping add/sub 2025-03-01 16:29:22 -05:00
Andrew Kelley
6c3cbb0c87 Merge pull request #22994 from ziglang/newhash
implement new package hash format: `$name-$semver-$hash`
2025-02-28 04:40:05 -05:00
Andrew Kelley
6b6c1b1b0e Revert "Merge pull request #22898 from kristoff-it/deprecated-proposal"
This reverts commit dea72d15da, reversing
changes made to ab381933c8.

The changeset does not work as advertised and does not have sufficient
test coverage.

Reopens #22822
2025-02-28 01:37:10 -08:00
Alex Rønne Petersen
5c44934e20 Move the compiler's LLVM bitcode builder to std.zig.llvm. 2025-02-27 01:32:49 -05:00
Andrew Kelley
de43f5eb6a rename "nonce" to "fingerprint" 2025-02-26 11:42:04 -08:00
Andrew Kelley
67904e925d zig init: adjust template lang to allow zig fmt passthrough 2025-02-26 11:42:04 -08:00
Andrew Kelley
ea516f0e81 bump package id component to 32 bits
and to make the base64 round even, bump sha256 to 200 bits (up from 192)
2025-02-26 11:42:04 -08:00
Andrew Kelley
0fc7c9f57c switch from "id" to "nonce"
mainly this addresses the following use case:

1. Someone creates a template with build.zig.zon, id field included
   (note that zig init does not create this problem since it generates
   fresh id every time it runs).
2. User A uses the template, changing package name to "example" but not
   id field.
3. User B uses the same template, changing package name also to
   "example", also not changing the id field.

Here, both packages have unintentional conflicting logical ids.

By making the field a combination of name checksum + random id, this
accident is avoided. "nonce" is an OK name for this.

Also relaxes errors on remote packages when using `zig fetch`.
2025-02-26 11:42:03 -08:00
Andrew Kelley
a70307e7ff CLI: add unit test and improve sanitizeExampleName 2025-02-26 11:42:03 -08:00
Andrew Kelley
eff1716b6c Package: update unit tests to new API 2025-02-26 11:42:03 -08:00
Andrew Kelley
7cedc01b7e zig init: sanitize generated name
Adhere to the new rules: 32 byte limit + must be a valid bare zig
identifier
2025-02-26 11:42:03 -08:00
Andrew Kelley
d6a88ed74d introduce package id and redo hash format again
Introduces the `id` field to `build.zig.zon`.

Together with name, this represents a globally unique package
identifier. This field should be initialized with a 16-bit random number
when the package is first created, and then *never change*. This allows
Zig to unambiguously detect when one package is an updated version of
another.

When forking a Zig project, this id should be regenerated with a new
random number if the upstream project is still maintained. Otherwise,
the fork is *hostile*, attempting to take control over the original
project's identity.

`0x0000` is invalid because it obviously means a random number wasn't
used.

`0xffff` is reserved to represent "naked" packages.

Tracking issue #14288

Additionally:

* Fix bad path in error messages regarding build.zig.zon file.
* Manifest validates that `name` and `version` field of build.zig.zon
  are maximum 32 bytes.
* Introduce error for root package to not switch to enum literal for
  name.
* Introduce error for root package to omit `id`.
* Update init template to generate `id`
* Update init template to populate `minimum_zig_version`.
* New package hash format changes:
  - name and version limited to 32 bytes via error rather than truncation
  - truncate sha256 to 192 bits rather than 40 bits
  - include the package id

This means that, given only the package hashes for a complete dependency
tree, it is possible to perform version selection and know the final
size on disk, without doing any fetching whatsoever. This prevents
wasted bandwidth since package versions not selected do not need to be
fetched.
2025-02-26 11:42:03 -08:00
Andrew Kelley
9763dd2901 Package.Manifest: enforce maximum version string length of 32 2025-02-26 11:42:03 -08:00
Andrew Kelley
76e8b297b1 Package.Manifest: enforce name limit of 32 2025-02-26 11:42:03 -08:00
Andrew Kelley
a57b0a0f2f fix generated hash of by-path dependencies
This branch regressed from master by switching to binary rather than hex
digest, allowing null bytes to end up in identifiers in the zig file.

This commit fixes it by changing the "hash" to be literally equal to the
sub_path (with a prefix '/' to indicate "global") if it can fit. If it
is too long then it is actually hashed, and that value used instead.
2025-02-26 11:42:03 -08:00