The idea here is that there are two ways we can reference a function at runtime:
* Through a direct call, i.e. where the function is comptime-known
* Through a function pointer
This means we can easily perform a form of rudimentary escape analysis
on functions. If we ever see a `decl_ref` or `ref` of a function, we
have a function pointer, which could "leak" into runtime code, so we
emit the function; but for a plain `decl_val`, there's no need to.
This change means that `comptime { _ = f; }` no longer forces a function
to be emitted, which was used for some things (mainly tests). These use
sites have been replaced with `_ = &f;`, which still triggers analysis
of the function body, since you're taking a pointer to the function.
Resolves: #6256Resolves: #15353
* move `ptrBitWidth` from Arch to Target since it needs to know about the abi
* double isn't always 8 bits
* AVR uses 1-byte alignment for everything in GCC
This commit removes the `field_call_bind` and `field_call_bind_named` ZIR
instructions, replacing them with a `field_call` instruction which does the bind
and call in one.
`field_call_bind` is an unfortunate instruction. It's tied into one very
specific usage pattern - its result can only be used as a callee. This means
that it creates a value of a "pseudo-type" of sorts, `bound_fn` - this type used
to exist in Zig, but now we just hide it from the user and have AstGen ensure
it's only used in one way. This is quite silly - `Type` and `Value` should, as
much as possible, reflect real Zig types and values.
It makes sense to instead encode the `a.b()` syntax as its own ZIR instruction,
so that's what we do here. This commit introduces a new instruction,
`field_call`. It's like `call`, but rather than a callee ref, it contains a ref
to the object pointer (`&a` in `a.b()`) and the string field name (`b`). This
eliminates `bound_fn` from the language, and slightly decreases the size of
generated ZIR - stats below.
This commit does remove a few usages which used to be allowed:
- `@field(a, "b")()`
- `@call(.auto, a.b, .{})`
- `@call(.auto, @field(a, "b"), .{})`
These forms used to work just like `a.b()`, but are no longer allowed. I believe
this is the correct choice for a few reasons:
- `a.b()` is a purely *syntactic* form; for instance, `(a.b)()` is not valid.
This means it is *not* inconsistent to not allow it in these cases; the
special case here isn't "a field access as a callee", but rather this exact
syntactic form.
- The second argument to `@call` looks much more visually distinct from the
callee in standard call syntax. To me, this makes it seem strange for that
argument to not work like a normal expression in this context.
- A more practical argument: it's confusing! `@field` and `@call` are used in
very different contexts to standard function calls: the former normally hints
at some comptime machinery, and the latter that you want more precise control
over parts of a function call. In these contexts, you don't want implicit
arguments adding extra confusion: you want to be very explicit about what
you're doing.
Lastly, some stats. I mentioned before that this change slightly reduces the
size of ZIR - this is due to two instructions (`field_call_bind` then `call`)
being replaced with one (`field_call`). Here are some numbers:
+--------------+----------+----------+--------+
| File | Before | After | Change |
+--------------+----------+----------+--------+
| Sema.zig | 4.72M | 4.53M | -4% |
| AstGen.zig | 1.52M | 1.48M | -3% |
| hash_map.zig | 283.9K | 276.2K | -3% |
| math.zig | 312.6K | 305.3K | -2% |
+--------------+----------+----------+--------+
Fixes a regression introduced in
9295355985 that caused 32-bit builds with
`-Denable-llvm` to fail to build from source due to that common
u64/usize casting issue.
When the element is comptime-known, we can check if it has a repeated
byte representation. In this case, `@memset` can be lowered with the
LLVM intrinsic rather than with a loop.
I wasn't able to create a reduced test case for this but the reasoning
can be seen in `abiAlignmentAdvancedUnion` where if `strat` was lazy
`hasRuntimeBitsAdvanced` would be given `null` instead of `sema`
which would cause eager evaluation when it is not valid or desired.
These parameters are only ever needed when `std.builtin` is out of sync
with the compiler in which case panicking is the only valid operation
anyways. Removing them causes a domino effect of functions no longer
needing a `src` and/or a `block` parameter resulting in handling
compilation errors where they are actually meaningful becoming simpler.
* Add tagName to Value which behaves like @tagName.
* Add hashUncoerced to Value as an alternative to hash when we want to
produce the same hash for value that can coerce to each other.
* Hash owner_decl instead of module_fn in Sema.instantiateGenericCall
since Module.Decl.Index is not affected by ASLR like *Module.Fn was,
and also because GenericCallAdapter.eql was already doing this.
* Use Value.hashUncoerced in Sema.instantiateGenericCall because
GenericCallAdapter.eql uses Value.eqlAdvanced to compare args, which
ignores coersions.
* Add revealed missing cases to Value.eqlAdvanced.
Without these changes, we were breaking the hash contract for
monomorphed_funcs, and were generating different hashes for values that
compared equal. This resulted in a 0.2% chance when compiling
self-hosted of producing a different output, which depended on
fingerprint collisions of hashes that were affected by ASLR. Normally,
the different hashes would have resulted in equal checks being skipped,
but in the case of a fingerprint collision, the truth would be revealed
and the compiler's behavior would diverge.
These functions have a very error-prone API. They are essentially
`all(cmp(op, ...))` but that's not reflected in the name.
This renames these functions to `compareAllAgainstZero...` etc.
for clarity and fixes >20 locations where the predicate was
incorrect.
In the future, the scalar `compare` should probably be split off
from the vector comparison. Rank-polymorphic programming is great,
but a proper implementation in Zig would decouple comparison and
reduction, which then needs a way to fuse ops at comptime.
