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stdlib.h (41357B) - Raw


      1 /* Copyright (C) 1991-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      2    Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
      3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
      4 
      5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      9 
     10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
     14 
     15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
     17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     18 
     19 /*
     20  *	ISO C99 Standard: 7.20 General utilities	<stdlib.h>
     21  */
     22 
     23 #ifndef	_STDLIB_H
     24 
     25 #define __GLIBC_INTERNAL_STARTING_HEADER_IMPLEMENTATION
     26 #include <bits/libc-header-start.h>
     27 
     28 /* Get size_t, wchar_t and NULL from <stddef.h>.  */
     29 #define __need_size_t
     30 #define __need_wchar_t
     31 #define __need_NULL
     32 #include <stddef.h>
     33 
     34 __BEGIN_DECLS
     35 
     36 #define	_STDLIB_H	1
     37 
     38 #if (defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8) && !defined _SYS_WAIT_H
     39 /* XPG requires a few symbols from <sys/wait.h> being defined.  */
     40 # include <bits/waitflags.h>
     41 # include <bits/waitstatus.h>
     42 
     43 /* Define the macros <sys/wait.h> also would define this way.  */
     44 # define WEXITSTATUS(status)	__WEXITSTATUS (status)
     45 # define WTERMSIG(status)	__WTERMSIG (status)
     46 # define WSTOPSIG(status)	__WSTOPSIG (status)
     47 # define WIFEXITED(status)	__WIFEXITED (status)
     48 # define WIFSIGNALED(status)	__WIFSIGNALED (status)
     49 # define WIFSTOPPED(status)	__WIFSTOPPED (status)
     50 # ifdef __WIFCONTINUED
     51 #  define WIFCONTINUED(status)	__WIFCONTINUED (status)
     52 # endif
     53 #endif	/* X/Open or XPG7 and <sys/wait.h> not included.  */
     54 
     55 /* _FloatN API tests for enablement.  */
     56 #include <bits/floatn.h>
     57 
     58 /* Returned by `div'.  */
     59 typedef struct
     60   {
     61     int quot;			/* Quotient.  */
     62     int rem;			/* Remainder.  */
     63   } div_t;
     64 
     65 /* Returned by `ldiv'.  */
     66 #ifndef __ldiv_t_defined
     67 typedef struct
     68   {
     69     long int quot;		/* Quotient.  */
     70     long int rem;		/* Remainder.  */
     71   } ldiv_t;
     72 # define __ldiv_t_defined	1
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #if defined __USE_ISOC99 && !defined __lldiv_t_defined
     76 /* Returned by `lldiv'.  */
     77 __extension__ typedef struct
     78   {
     79     long long int quot;		/* Quotient.  */
     80     long long int rem;		/* Remainder.  */
     81   } lldiv_t;
     82 # define __lldiv_t_defined	1
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 
     86 /* The largest number rand will return (same as INT_MAX).  */
     87 #define	RAND_MAX	2147483647
     88 
     89 
     90 /* We define these the same for all machines.
     91    Changes from this to the outside world should be done in `_exit'.  */
     92 #define	EXIT_FAILURE	1	/* Failing exit status.  */
     93 #define	EXIT_SUCCESS	0	/* Successful exit status.  */
     94 
     95 
     96 /* Maximum length of a multibyte character in the current locale.  */
     97 #define	MB_CUR_MAX	(__ctype_get_mb_cur_max ())
     98 extern size_t __ctype_get_mb_cur_max (void) __THROW __wur;
     99 
    100 
    101 /* Convert a string to a floating-point number.  */
    102 extern double atof (const char *__nptr)
    103      __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    104 /* Convert a string to an integer.  */
    105 extern int atoi (const char *__nptr)
    106      __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    107 /* Convert a string to a long integer.  */
    108 extern long int atol (const char *__nptr)
    109      __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    110 
    111 #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
    112 /* Convert a string to a long long integer.  */
    113 __extension__ extern long long int atoll (const char *__nptr)
    114      __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 /* Convert a string to a floating-point number.  */
    118 extern double strtod (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    119 		      char **__restrict __endptr)
    120      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    121 
    122 #ifdef	__USE_ISOC99
    123 /* Likewise for `float' and `long double' sizes of floating-point numbers.  */
    124 extern float strtof (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    125 		     char **__restrict __endptr) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    126 
    127 extern long double strtold (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    128 			    char **__restrict __endptr)
    129      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 /* Likewise for '_FloatN' and '_FloatNx'.  */
    133 
    134 #if __HAVE_FLOAT16 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
    135 extern _Float16 strtof16 (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    136 			  char **__restrict __endptr)
    137      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 #if __HAVE_FLOAT32 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
    141 extern _Float32 strtof32 (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    142 			  char **__restrict __endptr)
    143      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 #if __HAVE_FLOAT64 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
    147 extern _Float64 strtof64 (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    148 			  char **__restrict __endptr)
    149      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 #if __HAVE_FLOAT128 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
    153 extern _Float128 strtof128 (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    154 			    char **__restrict __endptr)
    155      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 #if __HAVE_FLOAT32X && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
    159 extern _Float32x strtof32x (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    160 			    char **__restrict __endptr)
    161      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 #if __HAVE_FLOAT64X && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
    165 extern _Float64x strtof64x (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    166 			    char **__restrict __endptr)
    167      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 #if __HAVE_FLOAT128X && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
    171 extern _Float128x strtof128x (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    172 			      char **__restrict __endptr)
    173      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 /* Convert a string to a long integer.  */
    177 extern long int strtol (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    178 			char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
    179      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    180 /* Convert a string to an unsigned long integer.  */
    181 extern unsigned long int strtoul (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    182 				  char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
    183      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    184 
    185 #ifdef __USE_MISC
    186 /* Convert a string to a quadword integer.  */
    187 __extension__
    188 extern long long int strtoq (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    189 			     char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
    190      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    191 /* Convert a string to an unsigned quadword integer.  */
    192 __extension__
    193 extern unsigned long long int strtouq (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    194 				       char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
    195      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    196 #endif /* Use misc.  */
    197 
    198 #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
    199 /* Convert a string to a quadword integer.  */
    200 __extension__
    201 extern long long int strtoll (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    202 			      char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
    203      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    204 /* Convert a string to an unsigned quadword integer.  */
    205 __extension__
    206 extern unsigned long long int strtoull (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    207 					char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
    208      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    209 #endif /* ISO C99 or use MISC.  */
    210 
    211 /* Versions of the above functions that handle '0b' and '0B' prefixes
    212    in base 0 or 2.  */
    213 #if __GLIBC_USE (C23_STRTOL)
    214 # ifdef __REDIRECT
    215 extern long int __REDIRECT_NTH (strtol, (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    216 					 char **__restrict __endptr,
    217 					 int __base), __isoc23_strtol)
    218      __nonnull ((1));
    219 extern unsigned long int __REDIRECT_NTH (strtoul,
    220 					 (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    221 					  char **__restrict __endptr,
    222 					  int __base), __isoc23_strtoul)
    223      __nonnull ((1));
    224 #  ifdef __USE_MISC
    225 __extension__
    226 extern long long int __REDIRECT_NTH (strtoq, (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    227 					      char **__restrict __endptr,
    228 					      int __base), __isoc23_strtoll)
    229      __nonnull ((1));
    230 __extension__
    231 extern unsigned long long int __REDIRECT_NTH (strtouq,
    232 					      (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    233 					       char **__restrict __endptr,
    234 					       int __base), __isoc23_strtoull)
    235      __nonnull ((1));
    236 #  endif
    237 __extension__
    238 extern long long int __REDIRECT_NTH (strtoll, (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    239 					       char **__restrict __endptr,
    240 					       int __base), __isoc23_strtoll)
    241      __nonnull ((1));
    242 __extension__
    243 extern unsigned long long int __REDIRECT_NTH (strtoull,
    244 					      (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    245 					       char **__restrict __endptr,
    246 					       int __base), __isoc23_strtoull)
    247      __nonnull ((1));
    248 # else
    249 extern long int __isoc23_strtol (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    250 				 char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
    251      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    252 extern unsigned long int __isoc23_strtoul (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    253 					   char **__restrict __endptr,
    254 					   int __base)
    255      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    256 __extension__
    257 extern long long int __isoc23_strtoll (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    258 				       char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
    259      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    260 __extension__
    261 extern unsigned long long int __isoc23_strtoull (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    262 						 char **__restrict __endptr,
    263 						 int __base)
    264      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    265 #  define strtol __isoc23_strtol
    266 #  define strtoul __isoc23_strtoul
    267 #  ifdef __USE_MISC
    268 #   define strtoq __isoc23_strtoll
    269 #   define strtouq __isoc23_strtoull
    270 #  endif
    271 #  define strtoll __isoc23_strtoll
    272 #  define strtoull __isoc23_strtoull
    273 # endif
    274 #endif
    275 
    276 /* Convert a floating-point number to a string.  */
    277 #if __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT_C23)
    278 extern int strfromd (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char *__format,
    279 		     double __f)
    280      __THROW __nonnull ((3));
    281 
    282 extern int strfromf (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char *__format,
    283 		     float __f)
    284      __THROW __nonnull ((3));
    285 
    286 extern int strfroml (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char *__format,
    287 		     long double __f)
    288      __THROW __nonnull ((3));
    289 #endif
    290 
    291 #if __HAVE_FLOAT16 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
    292 extern int strfromf16 (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char * __format,
    293 		       _Float16 __f)
    294      __THROW __nonnull ((3));
    295 #endif
    296 
    297 #if __HAVE_FLOAT32 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
    298 extern int strfromf32 (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char * __format,
    299 		       _Float32 __f)
    300      __THROW __nonnull ((3));
    301 #endif
    302 
    303 #if __HAVE_FLOAT64 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
    304 extern int strfromf64 (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char * __format,
    305 		       _Float64 __f)
    306      __THROW __nonnull ((3));
    307 #endif
    308 
    309 #if __HAVE_FLOAT128 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
    310 extern int strfromf128 (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char * __format,
    311 			_Float128 __f)
    312      __THROW __nonnull ((3));
    313 #endif
    314 
    315 #if __HAVE_FLOAT32X && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
    316 extern int strfromf32x (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char * __format,
    317 			_Float32x __f)
    318      __THROW __nonnull ((3));
    319 #endif
    320 
    321 #if __HAVE_FLOAT64X && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
    322 extern int strfromf64x (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char * __format,
    323 			_Float64x __f)
    324      __THROW __nonnull ((3));
    325 #endif
    326 
    327 #if __HAVE_FLOAT128X && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
    328 extern int strfromf128x (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char * __format,
    329 			 _Float128x __f)
    330      __THROW __nonnull ((3));
    331 #endif
    332 
    333 
    334 #ifdef __USE_GNU
    335 /* Parallel versions of the functions above which take the locale to
    336    use as an additional parameter.  These are GNU extensions inspired
    337    by the POSIX.1-2008 extended locale API.  */
    338 # include <bits/types/locale_t.h>
    339 
    340 extern long int strtol_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    341 			  char **__restrict __endptr, int __base,
    342 			  locale_t __loc) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 4));
    343 
    344 extern unsigned long int strtoul_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    345 				    char **__restrict __endptr,
    346 				    int __base, locale_t __loc)
    347      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 4));
    348 
    349 __extension__
    350 extern long long int strtoll_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    351 				char **__restrict __endptr, int __base,
    352 				locale_t __loc)
    353      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 4));
    354 
    355 __extension__
    356 extern unsigned long long int strtoull_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    357 					  char **__restrict __endptr,
    358 					  int __base, locale_t __loc)
    359      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 4));
    360 
    361 /* Versions of the above functions that handle '0b' and '0B' prefixes
    362    in base 0 or 2.  */
    363 # if __GLIBC_USE (C23_STRTOL)
    364 #  ifdef __REDIRECT
    365 extern long int __REDIRECT_NTH (strtol_l, (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    366 					   char **__restrict __endptr,
    367 					   int __base, locale_t __loc),
    368 				__isoc23_strtol_l)
    369      __nonnull ((1, 4));
    370 extern unsigned long int __REDIRECT_NTH (strtoul_l,
    371 					 (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    372 					  char **__restrict __endptr,
    373 					  int __base, locale_t __loc),
    374 					 __isoc23_strtoul_l)
    375      __nonnull ((1, 4));
    376 __extension__
    377 extern long long int __REDIRECT_NTH (strtoll_l, (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    378 						 char **__restrict __endptr,
    379 						 int __base,
    380 						 locale_t __loc),
    381 				     __isoc23_strtoll_l)
    382      __nonnull ((1, 4));
    383 __extension__
    384 extern unsigned long long int __REDIRECT_NTH (strtoull_l,
    385 					      (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    386 					       char **__restrict __endptr,
    387 					       int __base, locale_t __loc),
    388 					      __isoc23_strtoull_l)
    389      __nonnull ((1, 4));
    390 #  else
    391 extern long int __isoc23_strtol_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    392 				   char **__restrict __endptr, int __base,
    393 				   locale_t __loc) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 4));
    394 extern unsigned long int __isoc23_strtoul_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    395 					     char **__restrict __endptr,
    396 					     int __base, locale_t __loc)
    397      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 4));
    398 __extension__
    399 extern long long int __isoc23_strtoll_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    400 					 char **__restrict __endptr,
    401 					 int __base, locale_t __loc)
    402      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 4));
    403 __extension__
    404 extern unsigned long long int __isoc23_strtoull_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    405 						   char **__restrict __endptr,
    406 						   int __base, locale_t __loc)
    407      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 4));
    408 #   define strtol_l __isoc23_strtol_l
    409 #   define strtoul_l __isoc23_strtoul_l
    410 #   define strtoll_l __isoc23_strtoll_l
    411 #   define strtoull_l __isoc23_strtoull_l
    412 #  endif
    413 # endif
    414 
    415 extern double strtod_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    416 			char **__restrict __endptr, locale_t __loc)
    417      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
    418 
    419 extern float strtof_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    420 		       char **__restrict __endptr, locale_t __loc)
    421      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
    422 
    423 extern long double strtold_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    424 			      char **__restrict __endptr,
    425 			      locale_t __loc)
    426      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
    427 
    428 # if __HAVE_FLOAT16
    429 extern _Float16 strtof16_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    430 			    char **__restrict __endptr,
    431 			    locale_t __loc)
    432      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
    433 # endif
    434 
    435 # if __HAVE_FLOAT32
    436 extern _Float32 strtof32_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    437 			    char **__restrict __endptr,
    438 			    locale_t __loc)
    439      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
    440 # endif
    441 
    442 # if __HAVE_FLOAT64
    443 extern _Float64 strtof64_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    444 			    char **__restrict __endptr,
    445 			    locale_t __loc)
    446      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
    447 # endif
    448 
    449 # if __HAVE_FLOAT128
    450 extern _Float128 strtof128_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    451 			      char **__restrict __endptr,
    452 			      locale_t __loc)
    453      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
    454 # endif
    455 
    456 # if __HAVE_FLOAT32X
    457 extern _Float32x strtof32x_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    458 			      char **__restrict __endptr,
    459 			      locale_t __loc)
    460      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
    461 # endif
    462 
    463 # if __HAVE_FLOAT64X
    464 extern _Float64x strtof64x_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    465 			      char **__restrict __endptr,
    466 			      locale_t __loc)
    467      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
    468 # endif
    469 
    470 # if __HAVE_FLOAT128X
    471 extern _Float128x strtof128x_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
    472 				char **__restrict __endptr,
    473 				locale_t __loc)
    474      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
    475 # endif
    476 #endif /* GNU */
    477 
    478 
    479 #ifdef __USE_EXTERN_INLINES
    480 __extern_inline int
    481 __NTH (atoi (const char *__nptr))
    482 {
    483   return (int) strtol (__nptr, (char **) NULL, 10);
    484 }
    485 __extern_inline long int
    486 __NTH (atol (const char *__nptr))
    487 {
    488   return strtol (__nptr, (char **) NULL, 10);
    489 }
    490 
    491 # ifdef __USE_ISOC99
    492 __extension__ __extern_inline long long int
    493 __NTH (atoll (const char *__nptr))
    494 {
    495   return strtoll (__nptr, (char **) NULL, 10);
    496 }
    497 # endif
    498 #endif /* Optimizing and Inlining.  */
    499 
    500 
    501 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
    502 /* Convert N to base 64 using the digits "./0-9A-Za-z", least-significant
    503    digit first.  Returns a pointer to static storage overwritten by the
    504    next call.  */
    505 extern char *l64a (long int __n) __THROW __wur;
    506 
    507 /* Read a number from a string S in base 64 as above.  */
    508 extern long int a64l (const char *__s)
    509      __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    510 
    511 #endif	/* Use misc || extended X/Open.  */
    512 
    513 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
    514 # include <sys/types.h>	/* we need int32_t... */
    515 
    516 /* These are the functions that actually do things.  The `random', `srandom',
    517    `initstate' and `setstate' functions are those from BSD Unices.
    518    The `rand' and `srand' functions are required by the ANSI standard.
    519    We provide both interfaces to the same random number generator.  */
    520 /* Return a random long integer between 0 and 2^31-1 inclusive.  */
    521 extern long int random (void) __THROW;
    522 
    523 /* Seed the random number generator with the given number.  */
    524 extern void srandom (unsigned int __seed) __THROW;
    525 
    526 /* Initialize the random number generator to use state buffer STATEBUF,
    527    of length STATELEN, and seed it with SEED.  Optimal lengths are 8, 16,
    528    32, 64, 128 and 256, the bigger the better; values less than 8 will
    529    cause an error and values greater than 256 will be rounded down.  */
    530 extern char *initstate (unsigned int __seed, char *__statebuf,
    531 			size_t __statelen) __THROW __nonnull ((2));
    532 
    533 /* Switch the random number generator to state buffer STATEBUF,
    534    which should have been previously initialized by `initstate'.  */
    535 extern char *setstate (char *__statebuf) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    536 
    537 
    538 # ifdef __USE_MISC
    539 /* Reentrant versions of the `random' family of functions.
    540    These functions all use the following data structure to contain
    541    state, rather than global state variables.  */
    542 
    543 struct random_data
    544   {
    545     int32_t *fptr;		/* Front pointer.  */
    546     int32_t *rptr;		/* Rear pointer.  */
    547     int32_t *state;		/* Array of state values.  */
    548     int rand_type;		/* Type of random number generator.  */
    549     int rand_deg;		/* Degree of random number generator.  */
    550     int rand_sep;		/* Distance between front and rear.  */
    551     int32_t *end_ptr;		/* Pointer behind state table.  */
    552   };
    553 
    554 extern int random_r (struct random_data *__restrict __buf,
    555 		     int32_t *__restrict __result) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
    556 
    557 extern int srandom_r (unsigned int __seed, struct random_data *__buf)
    558      __THROW __nonnull ((2));
    559 
    560 extern int initstate_r (unsigned int __seed, char *__restrict __statebuf,
    561 			size_t __statelen,
    562 			struct random_data *__restrict __buf)
    563      __THROW __nonnull ((2, 4));
    564 
    565 extern int setstate_r (char *__restrict __statebuf,
    566 		       struct random_data *__restrict __buf)
    567      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
    568 # endif	/* Use misc.  */
    569 #endif	/* Use extended X/Open || misc. */
    570 
    571 
    572 /* Return a random integer between 0 and RAND_MAX inclusive.  */
    573 extern int rand (void) __THROW;
    574 /* Seed the random number generator with the given number.  */
    575 extern void srand (unsigned int __seed) __THROW;
    576 
    577 #ifdef __USE_POSIX199506
    578 /* Reentrant interface according to POSIX.1.  */
    579 extern int rand_r (unsigned int *__seed) __THROW;
    580 #endif
    581 
    582 
    583 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
    584 /* System V style 48-bit random number generator functions.  */
    585 
    586 /* Return non-negative, double-precision floating-point value in [0.0,1.0).  */
    587 extern double drand48 (void) __THROW;
    588 extern double erand48 (unsigned short int __xsubi[3]) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    589 
    590 /* Return non-negative, long integer in [0,2^31).  */
    591 extern long int lrand48 (void) __THROW;
    592 extern long int nrand48 (unsigned short int __xsubi[3])
    593      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    594 
    595 /* Return signed, long integers in [-2^31,2^31).  */
    596 extern long int mrand48 (void) __THROW;
    597 extern long int jrand48 (unsigned short int __xsubi[3])
    598      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    599 
    600 /* Seed random number generator.  */
    601 extern void srand48 (long int __seedval) __THROW;
    602 extern unsigned short int *seed48 (unsigned short int __seed16v[3])
    603      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    604 extern void lcong48 (unsigned short int __param[7]) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    605 
    606 # ifdef __USE_MISC
    607 /* Data structure for communication with thread safe versions.  This
    608    type is to be regarded as opaque.  It's only exported because users
    609    have to allocate objects of this type.  */
    610 struct drand48_data
    611   {
    612     unsigned short int __x[3];	/* Current state.  */
    613     unsigned short int __old_x[3]; /* Old state.  */
    614     unsigned short int __c;	/* Additive const. in congruential formula.  */
    615     unsigned short int __init;	/* Flag for initializing.  */
    616     __extension__ unsigned long long int __a;	/* Factor in congruential
    617 						   formula.  */
    618   };
    619 
    620 /* Return non-negative, double-precision floating-point value in [0.0,1.0).  */
    621 extern int drand48_r (struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
    622 		      double *__restrict __result) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
    623 extern int erand48_r (unsigned short int __xsubi[3],
    624 		      struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
    625 		      double *__restrict __result) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
    626 
    627 /* Return non-negative, long integer in [0,2^31).  */
    628 extern int lrand48_r (struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
    629 		      long int *__restrict __result)
    630      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
    631 extern int nrand48_r (unsigned short int __xsubi[3],
    632 		      struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
    633 		      long int *__restrict __result)
    634      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
    635 
    636 /* Return signed, long integers in [-2^31,2^31).  */
    637 extern int mrand48_r (struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
    638 		      long int *__restrict __result)
    639      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
    640 extern int jrand48_r (unsigned short int __xsubi[3],
    641 		      struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
    642 		      long int *__restrict __result)
    643      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
    644 
    645 /* Seed random number generator.  */
    646 extern int srand48_r (long int __seedval, struct drand48_data *__buffer)
    647      __THROW __nonnull ((2));
    648 
    649 extern int seed48_r (unsigned short int __seed16v[3],
    650 		     struct drand48_data *__buffer) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
    651 
    652 extern int lcong48_r (unsigned short int __param[7],
    653 		      struct drand48_data *__buffer)
    654      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
    655 
    656 /* Return a random integer between zero and 2**32-1 (inclusive).  */
    657 extern __uint32_t arc4random (void)
    658      __THROW __wur;
    659 
    660 /* Fill the buffer with random data.  */
    661 extern void arc4random_buf (void *__buf, size_t __size)
    662      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    663 
    664 /* Return a random number between zero (inclusive) and the specified
    665    limit (exclusive).  */
    666 extern __uint32_t arc4random_uniform (__uint32_t __upper_bound)
    667      __THROW __wur;
    668 # endif	/* Use misc.  */
    669 #endif	/* Use misc or X/Open.  */
    670 
    671 /* Allocate SIZE bytes of memory.  */
    672 extern void *malloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__
    673      __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1)) __wur;
    674 /* Allocate NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each, all initialized to 0.  */
    675 extern void *calloc (size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)
    676      __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1, 2)) __wur;
    677 
    678 /* Re-allocate the previously allocated block
    679    in PTR, making the new block SIZE bytes long.  */
    680 /* __attribute_malloc__ is not used, because if realloc returns
    681    the same pointer that was passed to it, aliasing needs to be allowed
    682    between objects pointed by the old and new pointers.  */
    683 extern void *realloc (void *__ptr, size_t __size)
    684      __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2));
    685 
    686 /* Free a block allocated by `malloc', `realloc' or `calloc'.  */
    687 extern void free (void *__ptr) __THROW;
    688 
    689 #ifdef __USE_MISC
    690 /* Re-allocate the previously allocated block in PTR, making the new
    691    block large enough for NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each.  */
    692 /* __attribute_malloc__ is not used, because if reallocarray returns
    693    the same pointer that was passed to it, aliasing needs to be allowed
    694    between objects pointed by the old and new pointers.  */
    695 extern void *reallocarray (void *__ptr, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)
    696      __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__
    697      __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2, 3))
    698     __attr_dealloc_free;
    699 
    700 /* Add reallocarray as its own deallocator.  */
    701 extern void *reallocarray (void *__ptr, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)
    702      __THROW __attr_dealloc (reallocarray, 1);
    703 #endif
    704 
    705 #ifdef __USE_MISC
    706 # include <alloca.h>
    707 #endif /* Use misc.  */
    708 
    709 #if (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K) \
    710     || defined __USE_MISC
    711 /* Allocate SIZE bytes on a page boundary.  The storage cannot be freed.  */
    712 extern void *valloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__
    713      __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1)) __wur;
    714 #endif
    715 
    716 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K
    717 /* Allocate memory of SIZE bytes with an alignment of ALIGNMENT.  */
    718 extern int posix_memalign (void **__memptr, size_t __alignment, size_t __size)
    719      __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    720 #endif
    721 
    722 #ifdef __USE_ISOC11
    723 /* ISO C variant of aligned allocation.  */
    724 extern void *aligned_alloc (size_t __alignment, size_t __size)
    725      __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_align__ ((1))
    726      __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2)) __wur;
    727 #endif
    728 
    729 /* Abort execution and generate a core-dump.  */
    730 extern void abort (void) __THROW __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) __COLD;
    731 
    732 
    733 /* Register a function to be called when `exit' is called.  */
    734 extern int atexit (void (*__func) (void)) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    735 
    736 #if defined __USE_ISOC11 || defined __USE_ISOCXX11
    737 /* Register a function to be called when `quick_exit' is called.  */
    738 # ifdef __cplusplus
    739 extern "C++" int at_quick_exit (void (*__func) (void))
    740      __THROW __asm ("at_quick_exit") __nonnull ((1));
    741 # else
    742 extern int at_quick_exit (void (*__func) (void)) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    743 # endif
    744 #endif
    745 
    746 #ifdef	__USE_MISC
    747 /* Register a function to be called with the status
    748    given to `exit' and the given argument.  */
    749 extern int on_exit (void (*__func) (int __status, void *__arg), void *__arg)
    750      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    751 #endif
    752 
    753 /* Call all functions registered with `atexit' and `on_exit',
    754    in the reverse of the order in which they were registered,
    755    perform stdio cleanup, and terminate program execution with STATUS.  */
    756 extern void exit (int __status) __THROW __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
    757 
    758 #if defined __USE_ISOC11 || defined __USE_ISOCXX11
    759 /* Call all functions registered with `at_quick_exit' in the reverse
    760    of the order in which they were registered and terminate program
    761    execution with STATUS.  */
    762 extern void quick_exit (int __status) __THROW __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
    763 #endif
    764 
    765 #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
    766 /* Terminate the program with STATUS without calling any of the
    767    functions registered with `atexit' or `on_exit'.  */
    768 extern void _Exit (int __status) __THROW __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
    769 #endif
    770 
    771 
    772 /* Return the value of envariable NAME, or NULL if it doesn't exist.  */
    773 extern char *getenv (const char *__name) __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    774 
    775 #ifdef __USE_GNU
    776 /* This function is similar to the above but returns NULL if the
    777    programs is running with SUID or SGID enabled.  */
    778 extern char *secure_getenv (const char *__name)
    779      __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    780 #endif
    781 
    782 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
    783 /* The SVID says this is in <stdio.h>, but this seems a better place.	*/
    784 /* Put STRING, which is of the form "NAME=VALUE", in the environment.
    785    If there is no `=', remove NAME from the environment.  */
    786 extern int putenv (char *__string) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    787 #endif
    788 
    789 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K
    790 /* Set NAME to VALUE in the environment.
    791    If REPLACE is nonzero, overwrite an existing value.  */
    792 extern int setenv (const char *__name, const char *__value, int __replace)
    793      __THROW __nonnull ((2));
    794 
    795 /* Remove the variable NAME from the environment.  */
    796 extern int unsetenv (const char *__name) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    797 #endif
    798 
    799 #ifdef	__USE_MISC
    800 /* The `clearenv' was planned to be added to POSIX.1 but probably
    801    never made it.  Nevertheless the POSIX.9 standard (POSIX bindings
    802    for Fortran 77) requires this function.  */
    803 extern int clearenv (void) __THROW;
    804 #endif
    805 
    806 
    807 #if defined __USE_MISC \
    808     || (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K8)
    809 /* Generate a unique temporary file name from TEMPLATE.
    810    The last six characters of TEMPLATE must be "XXXXXX";
    811    they are replaced with a string that makes the file name unique.
    812    Always returns TEMPLATE, it's either a temporary file name or a null
    813    string if it cannot get a unique file name.  */
    814 extern char *mktemp (char *__template) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    815 #endif
    816 
    817 #if defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
    818 /* Generate a unique temporary file name from TEMPLATE.
    819    The last six characters of TEMPLATE must be "XXXXXX";
    820    they are replaced with a string that makes the filename unique.
    821    Returns a file descriptor open on the file for reading and writing,
    822    or -1 if it cannot create a uniquely-named file.
    823 
    824    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    825    marked with __THROW.  */
    826 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
    827 extern int mkstemp (char *__template) __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    828 # else
    829 #  ifdef __REDIRECT
    830 extern int __REDIRECT (mkstemp, (char *__template), mkstemp64)
    831      __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    832 #  else
    833 #   define mkstemp mkstemp64
    834 #  endif
    835 # endif
    836 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
    837 extern int mkstemp64 (char *__template) __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    838 # endif
    839 #endif
    840 
    841 #ifdef __USE_MISC
    842 /* Similar to mkstemp, but the template can have a suffix after the
    843    XXXXXX.  The length of the suffix is specified in the second
    844    parameter.
    845 
    846    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    847    marked with __THROW.  */
    848 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
    849 extern int mkstemps (char *__template, int __suffixlen) __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    850 # else
    851 #  ifdef __REDIRECT
    852 extern int __REDIRECT (mkstemps, (char *__template, int __suffixlen),
    853 		       mkstemps64) __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    854 #  else
    855 #   define mkstemps mkstemps64
    856 #  endif
    857 # endif
    858 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
    859 extern int mkstemps64 (char *__template, int __suffixlen)
    860      __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    861 # endif
    862 #endif
    863 
    864 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K8
    865 /* Create a unique temporary directory from TEMPLATE.
    866    The last six characters of TEMPLATE must be "XXXXXX";
    867    they are replaced with a string that makes the directory name unique.
    868    Returns TEMPLATE, or a null pointer if it cannot get a unique name.
    869    The directory is created mode 700.  */
    870 extern char *mkdtemp (char *__template) __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    871 #endif
    872 
    873 #ifdef __USE_GNU
    874 /* Generate a unique temporary file name from TEMPLATE similar to
    875    mkstemp.  But allow the caller to pass additional flags which are
    876    used in the open call to create the file..
    877 
    878    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    879    marked with __THROW.  */
    880 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
    881 extern int mkostemp (char *__template, int __flags) __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    882 # else
    883 #  ifdef __REDIRECT
    884 extern int __REDIRECT (mkostemp, (char *__template, int __flags), mkostemp64)
    885      __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    886 #  else
    887 #   define mkostemp mkostemp64
    888 #  endif
    889 # endif
    890 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
    891 extern int mkostemp64 (char *__template, int __flags) __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    892 # endif
    893 
    894 /* Similar to mkostemp, but the template can have a suffix after the
    895    XXXXXX.  The length of the suffix is specified in the second
    896    parameter.
    897 
    898    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    899    marked with __THROW.  */
    900 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
    901 extern int mkostemps (char *__template, int __suffixlen, int __flags)
    902      __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    903 # else
    904 #  ifdef __REDIRECT
    905 extern int __REDIRECT (mkostemps, (char *__template, int __suffixlen,
    906 				   int __flags), mkostemps64)
    907      __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    908 #  else
    909 #   define mkostemps mkostemps64
    910 #  endif
    911 # endif
    912 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
    913 extern int mkostemps64 (char *__template, int __suffixlen, int __flags)
    914      __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
    915 # endif
    916 #endif
    917 
    918 
    919 /* Execute the given line as a shell command.
    920 
    921    This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
    922    __THROW.  */
    923 extern int system (const char *__command) __wur;
    924 
    925 
    926 #ifdef	__USE_GNU
    927 /* Return a malloc'd string containing the canonical absolute name of the
    928    existing named file.  */
    929 extern char *canonicalize_file_name (const char *__name)
    930      __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __attribute_malloc__
    931      __attr_dealloc_free __wur;
    932 #endif
    933 
    934 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
    935 /* Return the canonical absolute name of file NAME.  If RESOLVED is
    936    null, the result is malloc'd; otherwise, if the canonical name is
    937    PATH_MAX chars or more, returns null with `errno' set to
    938    ENAMETOOLONG; if the name fits in fewer than PATH_MAX chars,
    939    returns the name in RESOLVED.  */
    940 extern char *realpath (const char *__restrict __name,
    941 		       char *__restrict __resolved) __THROW __wur;
    942 #endif
    943 
    944 
    945 /* Shorthand for type of comparison functions.  */
    946 #ifndef __COMPAR_FN_T
    947 # define __COMPAR_FN_T
    948 typedef int (*__compar_fn_t) (const void *, const void *);
    949 
    950 # ifdef	__USE_GNU
    951 typedef __compar_fn_t comparison_fn_t;
    952 # endif
    953 #endif
    954 #ifdef __USE_GNU
    955 typedef int (*__compar_d_fn_t) (const void *, const void *, void *);
    956 #endif
    957 
    958 /* Do a binary search for KEY in BASE, which consists of NMEMB elements
    959    of SIZE bytes each, using COMPAR to perform the comparisons.  */
    960 extern void *bsearch (const void *__key, const void *__base,
    961 		      size_t __nmemb, size_t __size, __compar_fn_t __compar)
    962      __nonnull ((1, 2, 5)) __wur;
    963 
    964 #ifdef __USE_EXTERN_INLINES
    965 # include <bits/stdlib-bsearch.h>
    966 #endif
    967 
    968 /* Sort NMEMB elements of BASE, of SIZE bytes each,
    969    using COMPAR to perform the comparisons.  */
    970 extern void qsort (void *__base, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size,
    971 		   __compar_fn_t __compar) __nonnull ((1, 4));
    972 #ifdef __USE_GNU
    973 extern void qsort_r (void *__base, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size,
    974 		     __compar_d_fn_t __compar, void *__arg)
    975   __nonnull ((1, 4));
    976 #endif
    977 
    978 
    979 /* Return the absolute value of X.  */
    980 extern int abs (int __x) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)) __wur;
    981 extern long int labs (long int __x) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)) __wur;
    982 
    983 #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
    984 __extension__ extern long long int llabs (long long int __x)
    985      __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)) __wur;
    986 #endif
    987 
    988 #if __GLIBC_USE (ISOC2Y)
    989 extern unsigned int uabs (int __x) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)) __wur;
    990 extern unsigned long int ulabs (long int __x) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)) __wur;
    991 __extension__ extern unsigned long long int ullabs (long long int __x)
    992      __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)) __wur;
    993 #endif
    994 
    995 /* Return the `div_t', `ldiv_t' or `lldiv_t' representation
    996    of the value of NUMER over DENOM. */
    997 /* GCC may have built-ins for these someday.  */
    998 extern div_t div (int __numer, int __denom)
    999      __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)) __wur;
   1000 extern ldiv_t ldiv (long int __numer, long int __denom)
   1001      __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)) __wur;
   1002 
   1003 #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
   1004 __extension__ extern lldiv_t lldiv (long long int __numer,
   1005 				    long long int __denom)
   1006      __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)) __wur;
   1007 #endif
   1008 
   1009 
   1010 #if (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K8) \
   1011     || defined __USE_MISC
   1012 /* Convert floating point numbers to strings.  The returned values are
   1013    valid only until another call to the same function.  */
   1014 
   1015 /* Convert VALUE to a string with NDIGIT digits and return a pointer to
   1016    this.  Set *DECPT with the position of the decimal character and *SIGN
   1017    with the sign of the number.  */
   1018 extern char *ecvt (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt,
   1019 		   int *__restrict __sign) __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4)) __wur;
   1020 
   1021 /* Convert VALUE to a string rounded to NDIGIT decimal digits.  Set *DECPT
   1022    with the position of the decimal character and *SIGN with the sign of
   1023    the number.  */
   1024 extern char *fcvt (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt,
   1025 		   int *__restrict __sign) __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4)) __wur;
   1026 
   1027 /* If possible convert VALUE to a string with NDIGIT significant digits.
   1028    Otherwise use exponential representation.  The resulting string will
   1029    be written to BUF.  */
   1030 extern char *gcvt (double __value, int __ndigit, char *__buf)
   1031      __THROW __nonnull ((3)) __wur;
   1032 #endif
   1033 
   1034 #ifdef __USE_MISC
   1035 /* Long double versions of above functions.  */
   1036 extern char *qecvt (long double __value, int __ndigit,
   1037 		    int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign)
   1038      __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4)) __wur;
   1039 extern char *qfcvt (long double __value, int __ndigit,
   1040 		    int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign)
   1041      __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4)) __wur;
   1042 extern char *qgcvt (long double __value, int __ndigit, char *__buf)
   1043      __THROW __nonnull ((3)) __wur;
   1044 
   1045 
   1046 /* Reentrant version of the functions above which provide their own
   1047    buffers.  */
   1048 extern int ecvt_r (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt,
   1049 		   int *__restrict __sign, char *__restrict __buf,
   1050 		   size_t __len) __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4, 5));
   1051 extern int fcvt_r (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt,
   1052 		   int *__restrict __sign, char *__restrict __buf,
   1053 		   size_t __len) __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4, 5));
   1054 
   1055 extern int qecvt_r (long double __value, int __ndigit,
   1056 		    int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign,
   1057 		    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len)
   1058      __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4, 5));
   1059 extern int qfcvt_r (long double __value, int __ndigit,
   1060 		    int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign,
   1061 		    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len)
   1062      __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4, 5));
   1063 #endif	/* misc */
   1064 
   1065 
   1066 /* Return the length of the multibyte character
   1067    in S, which is no longer than N.  */
   1068 extern int mblen (const char *__s, size_t __n) __THROW;
   1069 /* Return the length of the given multibyte character,
   1070    putting its `wchar_t' representation in *PWC.  */
   1071 extern int mbtowc (wchar_t *__restrict __pwc,
   1072 		   const char *__restrict __s, size_t __n) __THROW;
   1073 /* Put the multibyte character represented
   1074    by WCHAR in S, returning its length.  */
   1075 extern int wctomb (char *__s, wchar_t __wchar) __THROW;
   1076 
   1077 
   1078 /* Convert a multibyte string to a wide char string.  */
   1079 extern size_t mbstowcs (wchar_t *__restrict  __pwcs,
   1080 			const char *__restrict __s, size_t __n) __THROW
   1081     __attr_access ((__read_only__, 2));
   1082 /* Convert a wide char string to multibyte string.  */
   1083 extern size_t wcstombs (char *__restrict __s,
   1084 			const wchar_t *__restrict __pwcs, size_t __n)
   1085      __THROW
   1086   __fortified_attr_access (__write_only__, 1, 3)
   1087   __attr_access ((__read_only__, 2));
   1088 
   1089 #ifdef __USE_MISC
   1090 /* Determine whether the string value of RESPONSE matches the affirmation
   1091    or negative response expression as specified by the LC_MESSAGES category
   1092    in the program's current locale.  Returns 1 if affirmative, 0 if
   1093    negative, and -1 if not matching.  */
   1094 extern int rpmatch (const char *__response) __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
   1095 #endif
   1096 
   1097 
   1098 #if defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
   1099 /* Parse comma separated suboption from *OPTIONP and match against
   1100    strings in TOKENS.  If found return index and set *VALUEP to
   1101    optional value introduced by an equal sign.  If the suboption is
   1102    not part of TOKENS return in *VALUEP beginning of unknown
   1103    suboption.  On exit *OPTIONP is set to the beginning of the next
   1104    token or at the terminating NUL character.  */
   1105 extern int getsubopt (char **__restrict __optionp,
   1106 		      char *const *__restrict __tokens,
   1107 		      char **__restrict __valuep)
   1108      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2, 3)) __wur;
   1109 #endif
   1110 
   1111 
   1112 /* X/Open pseudo terminal handling.  */
   1113 
   1114 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2KXSI
   1115 /* Return a master pseudo-terminal handle.  */
   1116 extern int posix_openpt (int __oflag) __wur;
   1117 #endif
   1118 
   1119 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
   1120 /* The next four functions all take a master pseudo-tty fd and
   1121    perform an operation on the associated slave:  */
   1122 
   1123 /* Chown the slave to the calling user.  */
   1124 extern int grantpt (int __fd) __THROW;
   1125 
   1126 /* Release an internal lock so the slave can be opened.
   1127    Call after grantpt().  */
   1128 extern int unlockpt (int __fd) __THROW;
   1129 
   1130 /* Return the pathname of the pseudo terminal slave associated with
   1131    the master FD is open on, or NULL on errors.
   1132    The returned storage is good until the next call to this function.  */
   1133 extern char *ptsname (int __fd) __THROW __wur;
   1134 #endif
   1135 
   1136 #ifdef __USE_GNU
   1137 /* Store at most BUFLEN characters of the pathname of the slave pseudo
   1138    terminal associated with the master FD is open on in BUF.
   1139    Return 0 on success, otherwise an error number.  */
   1140 extern int ptsname_r (int __fd, char *__buf, size_t __buflen)
   1141      __THROW __nonnull ((2)) __fortified_attr_access (__write_only__, 2, 3);
   1142 
   1143 /* Open a master pseudo terminal and return its file descriptor.  */
   1144 extern int getpt (void);
   1145 #endif
   1146 
   1147 #ifdef __USE_MISC
   1148 /* Put the 1 minute, 5 minute and 15 minute load averages into the first
   1149    NELEM elements of LOADAVG.  Return the number written (never more than
   1150    three, but may be less than NELEM), or -1 if an error occurred.  */
   1151 extern int getloadavg (double __loadavg[], int __nelem)
   1152      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
   1153 #endif
   1154 
   1155 #if defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K
   1156 /* Return the index into the active-logins file (utmp) for
   1157    the controlling terminal.  */
   1158 extern int ttyslot (void) __THROW;
   1159 #endif
   1160 
   1161 #include <bits/stdlib-float.h>
   1162 
   1163 /* Define some macros helping to catch buffer overflows.  */
   1164 #if __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL > 0 && defined __fortify_function
   1165 # include <bits/stdlib.h>
   1166 #endif
   1167 
   1168 #include <bits/floatn.h>
   1169 #if defined __LDBL_COMPAT || __LDOUBLE_REDIRECTS_TO_FLOAT128_ABI == 1
   1170 # include <bits/stdlib-ldbl.h>
   1171 #endif
   1172 
   1173 __END_DECLS
   1174 
   1175 #endif /* stdlib.h  */