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ch11.h (9045B) - Raw


      1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
      2 /*
      3  * This file holds Hub protocol constants and data structures that are
      4  * defined in chapter 11 (Hub Specification) of the USB 2.0 specification.
      5  *
      6  * It is used/shared between the USB core, the HCDs and couple of other USB
      7  * drivers.
      8  */
      9 
     10 #ifndef __LINUX_CH11_H
     11 #define __LINUX_CH11_H
     12 
     13 #include <linux/types.h>	/* __u8 etc */
     14 
     15 /* This is arbitrary.
     16  * From USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 7, a hub can
     17  * have up to 255 ports. The most yet reported is 10.
     18  * Upcoming hardware might raise that limit.
     19  * Because the arrays need to add a bit for hub status data, we
     20  * use 31, so plus one evens out to four bytes.
     21  */
     22 #define USB_MAXCHILDREN		31
     23 
     24 /* See USB 3.1 spec Table 10-5 */
     25 #define USB_SS_MAXPORTS		15
     26 
     27 /*
     28  * Hub request types
     29  */
     30 
     31 #define USB_RT_HUB	(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_DEVICE)
     32 #define USB_RT_PORT	(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_OTHER)
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Port status type for GetPortStatus requests added in USB 3.1
     36  * See USB 3.1 spec Table 10-12
     37  */
     38 #define HUB_PORT_STATUS		0
     39 #define HUB_PORT_PD_STATUS	1
     40 #define HUB_EXT_PORT_STATUS	2
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * Hub class requests
     44  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-16
     45  */
     46 #define HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER	8
     47 #define HUB_RESET_TT		9
     48 #define HUB_GET_TT_STATE	10
     49 #define HUB_STOP_TT		11
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * Hub class additional requests defined by USB 3.0 spec
     53  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-6
     54  */
     55 #define HUB_SET_DEPTH		12
     56 #define HUB_GET_PORT_ERR_COUNT	13
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * Hub Class feature numbers
     60  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-17
     61  */
     62 #define C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER	0
     63 #define C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT	1
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Port feature numbers
     67  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-17
     68  */
     69 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_CONNECTION	0
     70 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE		1
     71 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND		2	/* L2 suspend */
     72 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_OVER_CURRENT	3
     73 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET		4
     74 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_L1		5	/* L1 suspend */
     75 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER		8
     76 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED		9	/* Should never be used */
     77 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION	16
     78 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE		17
     79 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND		18
     80 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT	19
     81 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET		20
     82 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_TEST              21
     83 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR         22
     84 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_L1         23
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * Port feature selectors added by USB 3.0 spec.
     88  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-7
     89  */
     90 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE		5
     91 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_U1_TIMEOUT		23
     92 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_U2_TIMEOUT		24
     93 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_LINK_STATE		25
     94 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR	26
     95 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_MASK		27
     96 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET		28
     97 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_BH_PORT_RESET		29
     98 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_FORCE_LINKPM_ACCEPT	30
     99 
    100 #define USB_PORT_LPM_TIMEOUT(p)			(((p) & 0xff) << 8)
    101 
    102 /* USB 3.0 hub remote wake mask bits, see table 10-14 */
    103 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_CONNECT	(1 << 8)
    104 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_DISCONNECT	(1 << 9)
    105 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_OVER_CURRENT	(1 << 10)
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Hub Status and Hub Change results
    109  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-19 and Table 11-20
    110  * USB 3.1 extends the port status request and may return 4 additional bytes.
    111  * See USB 3.1 spec section 10.16.2.6 Table 10-12 and 10-15
    112  */
    113 struct usb_port_status {
    114 	__le16 wPortStatus;
    115 	__le16 wPortChange;
    116 	__le32 dwExtPortStatus;
    117 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * wPortStatus bit field
    121  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-21
    122  */
    123 #define USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION	0x0001
    124 #define USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE		0x0002
    125 #define USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND		0x0004
    126 #define USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT	0x0008
    127 #define USB_PORT_STAT_RESET		0x0010
    128 #define USB_PORT_STAT_L1		0x0020
    129 /* bits 6 to 7 are reserved */
    130 #define USB_PORT_STAT_POWER		0x0100
    131 #define USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED		0x0200
    132 #define USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED        0x0400
    133 #define USB_PORT_STAT_TEST              0x0800
    134 #define USB_PORT_STAT_INDICATOR         0x1000
    135 /* bits 13 to 15 are reserved */
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * Additions to wPortStatus bit field from USB 3.0
    139  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-10
    140  */
    141 #define USB_PORT_STAT_LINK_STATE	0x01e0
    142 #define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER		0x0200
    143 #define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED		0x1c00
    144 #define USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_5GBPS	0x0000
    145 /* Valid only if port is enabled */
    146 /* Bits that are the same from USB 2.0 */
    147 #define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_MASK (USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION |	    \
    148 				USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE |	    \
    149 				USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT | \
    150 				USB_PORT_STAT_RESET)
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * Definitions for PORT_LINK_STATE values
    154  * (bits 5-8) in wPortStatus
    155  */
    156 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U0		0x0000
    157 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U1		0x0020
    158 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U2		0x0040
    159 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U3		0x0060
    160 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_SS_DISABLED	0x0080
    161 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_RX_DETECT	0x00a0
    162 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_SS_INACTIVE	0x00c0
    163 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_POLLING		0x00e0
    164 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_RECOVERY		0x0100
    165 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_HOT_RESET	0x0120
    166 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_COMP_MOD		0x0140
    167 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_LOOPBACK		0x0160
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * wPortChange bit field
    171  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-22 and USB 2.0 LPM ECN Table-4.10
    172  * Bits 0 to 5 shown, bits 6 to 15 are reserved
    173  */
    174 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION	0x0001
    175 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE		0x0002
    176 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND		0x0004
    177 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT	0x0008
    178 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET		0x0010
    179 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_L1		0x0020
    180 /*
    181  * USB 3.0 wPortChange bit fields
    182  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-11
    183  */
    184 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_BH_RESET	0x0020
    185 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_LINK_STATE	0x0040
    186 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONFIG_ERROR	0x0080
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * USB 3.1 dwExtPortStatus field masks
    190  * See USB 3.1 spec 10.16.2.6.3 Table 10-15
    191  */
    192 
    193 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_RX_SPEED_ID	0x0000000f
    194 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_TX_SPEED_ID	0x000000f0
    195 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_RX_LANES	0x00000f00
    196 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_TX_LANES	0x0000f000
    197 
    198 #define USB_EXT_PORT_RX_LANES(p) \
    199 			(((p) & USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_RX_LANES) >> 8)
    200 #define USB_EXT_PORT_TX_LANES(p) \
    201 			(((p) & USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_TX_LANES) >> 12)
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * wHubCharacteristics (masks)
    205  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 3
    206  */
    207 #define HUB_CHAR_LPSM		0x0003 /* Logical Power Switching Mode mask */
    208 #define HUB_CHAR_COMMON_LPSM	0x0000 /* All ports power control at once */
    209 #define HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_LPSM	0x0001 /* per-port power control */
    210 #define HUB_CHAR_NO_LPSM	0x0002 /* no power switching */
    211 
    212 #define HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND	0x0004 /* hub is part of a compound device */
    213 
    214 #define HUB_CHAR_OCPM		0x0018 /* Over-Current Protection Mode mask */
    215 #define HUB_CHAR_COMMON_OCPM	0x0000 /* All ports Over-Current reporting */
    216 #define HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_OCPM	0x0008 /* per-port Over-current reporting */
    217 #define HUB_CHAR_NO_OCPM	0x0010 /* No Over-current Protection support */
    218 
    219 #define HUB_CHAR_TTTT		0x0060 /* TT Think Time mask */
    220 #define HUB_CHAR_PORTIND	0x0080 /* per-port indicators (LEDs) */
    221 
    222 struct usb_hub_status {
    223 	__le16 wHubStatus;
    224 	__le16 wHubChange;
    225 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * Hub Status & Hub Change bit masks
    229  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-19 and Table 11-20
    230  * Bits 0 and 1 for wHubStatus and wHubChange
    231  * Bits 2 to 15 are reserved for both
    232  */
    233 #define HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER	0x0001
    234 #define HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT	0x0002
    235 #define HUB_CHANGE_LOCAL_POWER	0x0001
    236 #define HUB_CHANGE_OVERCURRENT	0x0002
    237 
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * Hub descriptor
    241  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13
    242  */
    243 
    244 #define USB_DT_HUB			(USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x09)
    245 #define USB_DT_SS_HUB			(USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x0a)
    246 #define USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE		7
    247 #define USB_DT_SS_HUB_SIZE              12
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * Hub Device descriptor
    251  * USB Hub class device protocols
    252  */
    253 
    254 #define USB_HUB_PR_FS		0 /* Full speed hub */
    255 #define USB_HUB_PR_HS_NO_TT	0 /* Hi-speed hub without TT */
    256 #define USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT	1 /* Hi-speed hub with single TT */
    257 #define USB_HUB_PR_HS_MULTI_TT	2 /* Hi-speed hub with multiple TT */
    258 #define USB_HUB_PR_SS		3 /* Super speed hub */
    259 
    260 struct usb_hub_descriptor {
    261 	__u8  bDescLength;
    262 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    263 	__u8  bNbrPorts;
    264 	__le16 wHubCharacteristics;
    265 	__u8  bPwrOn2PwrGood;
    266 	__u8  bHubContrCurrent;
    267 
    268 	/* 2.0 and 3.0 hubs differ here */
    269 	union {
    270 		struct {
    271 			/* add 1 bit for hub status change; round to bytes */
    272 			__u8  DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8];
    273 			__u8  PortPwrCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8];
    274 		}  __attribute__ ((packed)) hs;
    275 
    276 		struct {
    277 			__u8 bHubHdrDecLat;
    278 			__le16 wHubDelay;
    279 			__le16 DeviceRemovable;
    280 		}  __attribute__ ((packed)) ss;
    281 	} u;
    282 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    283 
    284 /* port indicator status selectors, tables 11-7 and 11-25 */
    285 #define HUB_LED_AUTO	0
    286 #define HUB_LED_AMBER	1
    287 #define HUB_LED_GREEN	2
    288 #define HUB_LED_OFF	3
    289 
    290 enum hub_led_mode {
    291 	INDICATOR_AUTO = 0,
    292 	INDICATOR_CYCLE,
    293 	/* software blinks for attention:  software, hardware, reserved */
    294 	INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK, INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF,
    295 	INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK, INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF,
    296 	INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK, INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF
    297 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    298 
    299 /* Transaction Translator Think Times, in bits */
    300 #define HUB_TTTT_8_BITS		0x00
    301 #define HUB_TTTT_16_BITS	0x20
    302 #define HUB_TTTT_24_BITS	0x40
    303 #define HUB_TTTT_32_BITS	0x60
    304 
    305 #endif /* __LINUX_CH11_H */