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functionfs.h (16654B) - Raw


      1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
      2 #ifndef __LINUX_FUNCTIONFS_H__
      3 #define __LINUX_FUNCTIONFS_H__
      4 
      5 
      6 #include <linux/const.h>
      7 #include <linux/types.h>
      8 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
      9 
     10 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
     11 
     12 
     13 enum {
     14 	FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC = 1,
     15 	FUNCTIONFS_STRINGS_MAGIC = 2,
     16 	FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC_V2 = 3,
     17 };
     18 
     19 enum functionfs_flags {
     20 	FUNCTIONFS_HAS_FS_DESC = 1,
     21 	FUNCTIONFS_HAS_HS_DESC = 2,
     22 	FUNCTIONFS_HAS_SS_DESC = 4,
     23 	FUNCTIONFS_HAS_MS_OS_DESC = 8,
     24 	FUNCTIONFS_VIRTUAL_ADDR = 16,
     25 	FUNCTIONFS_EVENTFD = 32,
     26 	FUNCTIONFS_ALL_CTRL_RECIP = 64,
     27 	FUNCTIONFS_CONFIG0_SETUP = 128,
     28 };
     29 
     30 /* Descriptor of an non-audio endpoint */
     31 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio {
     32 	__u8  bLength;
     33 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
     34 
     35 	__u8  bEndpointAddress;
     36 	__u8  bmAttributes;
     37 	__le16 wMaxPacketSize;
     38 	__u8  bInterval;
     39 } __attribute__((packed));
     40 
     41 /**
     42  * struct usb_dfu_functional_descriptor - DFU Functional descriptor
     43  * @bLength:		Size of the descriptor (bytes)
     44  * @bDescriptorType:	USB_DT_DFU_FUNCTIONAL
     45  * @bmAttributes:	DFU attributes
     46  * @wDetachTimeOut:	Maximum time to wait after DFU_DETACH (ms, le16)
     47  * @wTransferSize:	Maximum number of bytes per control-write (le16)
     48  * @bcdDFUVersion:	DFU Spec version (BCD, le16)
     49  */
     50 struct usb_dfu_functional_descriptor {
     51 	__u8  bLength;
     52 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
     53 	__u8  bmAttributes;
     54 	__le16 wDetachTimeOut;
     55 	__le16 wTransferSize;
     56 	__le16 bcdDFUVersion;
     57 } __attribute__ ((packed));
     58 
     59 /* from DFU functional descriptor bmAttributes */
     60 #define DFU_FUNC_ATT_CAN_DOWNLOAD	_BITUL(0)
     61 #define DFU_FUNC_ATT_CAN_UPLOAD		_BITUL(1)
     62 #define DFU_FUNC_ATT_MANIFEST_TOLERANT	_BITUL(2)
     63 #define DFU_FUNC_ATT_WILL_DETACH	_BITUL(3)
     64 
     65 
     66 struct usb_functionfs_descs_head_v2 {
     67 	__le32 magic;
     68 	__le32 length;
     69 	__le32 flags;
     70 	/*
     71 	 * __le32 fs_count, hs_count, fs_count; must be included manually in
     72 	 * the structure taking flags into consideration.
     73 	 */
     74 } __attribute__((packed));
     75 
     76 /* Legacy format, deprecated as of 3.14. */
     77 struct usb_functionfs_descs_head {
     78 	__le32 magic;
     79 	__le32 length;
     80 	__le32 fs_count;
     81 	__le32 hs_count;
     82 } __attribute__((packed, deprecated));
     83 
     84 /* MS OS Descriptor header */
     85 struct usb_os_desc_header {
     86 	__u8	interface;
     87 	__le32	dwLength;
     88 	__le16	bcdVersion;
     89 	__le16	wIndex;
     90 	union {
     91 		struct {
     92 			__u8	bCount;
     93 			__u8	Reserved;
     94 		};
     95 		__le16	wCount;
     96 	};
     97 } __attribute__((packed));
     98 
     99 struct usb_ext_compat_desc {
    100 	__u8	bFirstInterfaceNumber;
    101 	__u8	Reserved1;
    102 	__struct_group(/* no tag */, IDs, /* no attrs */,
    103 		__u8	CompatibleID[8];
    104 		__u8	SubCompatibleID[8];
    105 	);
    106 	__u8	Reserved2[6];
    107 };
    108 
    109 struct usb_ext_prop_desc {
    110 	__le32	dwSize;
    111 	__le32	dwPropertyDataType;
    112 	__le16	wPropertyNameLength;
    113 } __attribute__((packed));
    114 
    115 /* Flags for usb_ffs_dmabuf_transfer_req->flags (none for now) */
    116 #define USB_FFS_DMABUF_TRANSFER_MASK	0x0
    117 
    118 /**
    119  * struct usb_ffs_dmabuf_transfer_req - Transfer request for a DMABUF object
    120  * @fd:		file descriptor of the DMABUF object
    121  * @flags:	one or more USB_FFS_DMABUF_TRANSFER_* flags
    122  * @length:	number of bytes used in this DMABUF for the data transfer.
    123  *		Should generally be set to the DMABUF's size.
    124  */
    125 struct usb_ffs_dmabuf_transfer_req {
    126 	int fd;
    127 	__u32 flags;
    128 	__u64 length;
    129 } __attribute__((packed));
    130 
    131 
    132 /**
    133  * DOC: descriptors
    134  *
    135  * Descriptors format:
    136  *
    137  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    138  * | off | name      | type         | description                          |
    139  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    140  * |   0 | magic     | LE32         | FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC_V2      |
    141  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    142  * |   4 | length    | LE32         | length of the whole data chunk       |
    143  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    144  * |   8 | flags     | LE32         | combination of functionfs_flags      |
    145  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    146  * |     | eventfd   | LE32         | eventfd file descriptor              |
    147  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    148  * |     | fs_count  | LE32         | number of full-speed descriptors     |
    149  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    150  * |     | hs_count  | LE32         | number of high-speed descriptors     |
    151  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    152  * |     | ss_count  | LE32         | number of super-speed descriptors    |
    153  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    154  * |     | os_count  | LE32         | number of MS OS descriptors          |
    155  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    156  * |     | fs_descrs | Descriptor[] | list of full-speed descriptors       |
    157  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    158  * |     | hs_descrs | Descriptor[] | list of high-speed descriptors       |
    159  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    160  * |     | ss_descrs | Descriptor[] | list of super-speed descriptors      |
    161  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    162  * |     | os_descrs | OSDesc[]     | list of MS OS descriptors            |
    163  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    164  *
    165  * Depending on which flags are set, various fields may be missing in the
    166  * structure.  Any flags that are not recognised cause the whole block to be
    167  * rejected with -ENOSYS.
    168  *
    169  * Legacy descriptors format (deprecated as of 3.14):
    170  *
    171  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    172  * | off | name      | type         | description                          |
    173  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    174  * |   0 | magic     | LE32         | FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC         |
    175  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    176  * |   4 | length    | LE32         | length of the whole data chunk       |
    177  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    178  * |   8 | fs_count  | LE32         | number of full-speed descriptors     |
    179  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    180  * |  12 | hs_count  | LE32         | number of high-speed descriptors     |
    181  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    182  * |  16 | fs_descrs | Descriptor[] | list of full-speed descriptors       |
    183  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    184  * |     | hs_descrs | Descriptor[] | list of high-speed descriptors       |
    185  * +-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------+
    186  *
    187  * All numbers must be in little endian order.
    188  *
    189  * Descriptor[] is an array of valid USB descriptors which have the following
    190  * format:
    191  *
    192  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    193  * | off | name            | type | description              |
    194  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    195  * |   0 | bLength         | U8   | length of the descriptor |
    196  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    197  * |   1 | bDescriptorType | U8   | descriptor type          |
    198  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    199  * |   2 | payload         |      | descriptor's payload     |
    200  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    201  *
    202  * OSDesc[] is an array of valid MS OS Feature Descriptors which have one of
    203  * the following formats:
    204  *
    205  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    206  * | off | name            | type | description              |
    207  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    208  * |   0 | inteface        | U8   | related interface number |
    209  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    210  * |   1 | dwLength        | U32  | length of the descriptor |
    211  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    212  * |   5 | bcdVersion      | U16  | currently supported: 1   |
    213  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    214  * |   7 | wIndex          | U16  | currently supported: 4   |
    215  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    216  * |   9 | bCount          | U8   | number of ext. compat.   |
    217  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    218  * |  10 | Reserved        | U8   | 0                        |
    219  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    220  * |  11 | ExtCompat[]     |      | list of ext. compat. d.  |
    221  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    222  *
    223  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    224  * | off | name            | type | description              |
    225  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    226  * |   0 | inteface        | U8   | related interface number |
    227  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    228  * |   1 | dwLength        | U32  | length of the descriptor |
    229  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    230  * |   5 | bcdVersion      | U16  | currently supported: 1   |
    231  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    232  * |   7 | wIndex          | U16  | currently supported: 5   |
    233  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    234  * |   9 | wCount          | U16  | number of ext. compat.   |
    235  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    236  * |  11 | ExtProp[]       |      | list of ext. prop. d.    |
    237  * +-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------+
    238  *
    239  * ExtCompat[] is an array of valid Extended Compatiblity descriptors
    240  * which have the following format:
    241  *
    242  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    243  * | off | name                  | type | description                         |
    244  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    245  * |   0 | bFirstInterfaceNumber | U8   | index of the interface or of the 1st|
    246  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    247  * |     |                       |      | interface in an IAD group           |
    248  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    249  * |   1 | Reserved              | U8   | 1                                   |
    250  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    251  * |   2 | CompatibleID          | U8[8]| compatible ID string                |
    252  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    253  * |  10 | SubCompatibleID       | U8[8]| subcompatible ID string             |
    254  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    255  * |  18 | Reserved              | U8[6]| 0                                   |
    256  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    257  *
    258  * ExtProp[] is an array of valid Extended Properties descriptors
    259  * which have the following format:
    260  *
    261  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    262  * | off | name                  | type | description                         |
    263  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    264  * |   0 | dwSize                | U32  | length of the descriptor            |
    265  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    266  * |   4 | dwPropertyDataType    | U32  | 1..7                                |
    267  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    268  * |   8 | wPropertyNameLength   | U16  | bPropertyName length (NL)           |
    269  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    270  * |  10 | bPropertyName         |U8[NL]| name of this property               |
    271  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    272  * |10+NL| dwPropertyDataLength  | U32  | bPropertyData length (DL)           |
    273  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    274  * |14+NL| bProperty             |U8[DL]| payload of this property            |
    275  * +-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------+
    276  */
    277 
    278 struct usb_functionfs_strings_head {
    279 	__le32 magic;
    280 	__le32 length;
    281 	__le32 str_count;
    282 	__le32 lang_count;
    283 } __attribute__((packed));
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * Strings format:
    287  *
    288  * | off | name       | type                  | description                |
    289  * |-----+------------+-----------------------+----------------------------|
    290  * |   0 | magic      | LE32                  | FUNCTIONFS_STRINGS_MAGIC   |
    291  * |   4 | length     | LE32                  | length of the data chunk   |
    292  * |   8 | str_count  | LE32                  | number of strings          |
    293  * |  12 | lang_count | LE32                  | number of languages        |
    294  * |  16 | stringtab  | StringTab[lang_count] | table of strings per lang  |
    295  *
    296  * For each language there is one stringtab entry (ie. there are lang_count
    297  * stringtab entires).  Each StringTab has following format:
    298  *
    299  * | off | name    | type              | description                        |
    300  * |-----+---------+-------------------+------------------------------------|
    301  * |   0 | lang    | LE16              | language code                      |
    302  * |   2 | strings | String[str_count] | array of strings in given language |
    303  *
    304  * For each string there is one strings entry (ie. there are str_count
    305  * string entries).  Each String is a NUL terminated string encoded in
    306  * UTF-8.
    307  */
    308 
    309 
    310 
    311 /*
    312  * Events are delivered on the ep0 file descriptor, when the user mode driver
    313  * reads from this file descriptor after writing the descriptors.  Don't
    314  * stop polling this descriptor.
    315  */
    316 
    317 enum usb_functionfs_event_type {
    318 	FUNCTIONFS_BIND,
    319 	FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND,
    320 
    321 	FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE,
    322 	FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE,
    323 
    324 	FUNCTIONFS_SETUP,
    325 
    326 	FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND,
    327 	FUNCTIONFS_RESUME
    328 };
    329 
    330 /* NOTE:  this structure must stay the same size and layout on
    331  * both 32-bit and 64-bit kernels.
    332  */
    333 struct usb_functionfs_event {
    334 	union {
    335 		/* SETUP: packet; DATA phase i/o precedes next event
    336 		 *(setup.bmRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) flags direction */
    337 		struct usb_ctrlrequest	setup;
    338 	} __attribute__((packed)) u;
    339 
    340 	/* enum usb_functionfs_event_type */
    341 	__u8				type;
    342 	__u8				_pad[3];
    343 } __attribute__((packed));
    344 
    345 
    346 /* Endpoint ioctls */
    347 /* The same as in gadgetfs */
    348 
    349 /* IN transfers may be reported to the gadget driver as complete
    350  *	when the fifo is loaded, before the host reads the data;
    351  * OUT transfers may be reported to the host's "client" driver as
    352  *	complete when they're sitting in the FIFO unread.
    353  * THIS returns how many bytes are "unclaimed" in the endpoint fifo
    354  * (needed for precise fault handling, when the hardware allows it)
    355  */
    356 #define	FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_STATUS	_IO('g', 1)
    357 
    358 /* discards any unclaimed data in the fifo. */
    359 #define	FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_FLUSH	_IO('g', 2)
    360 
    361 /* resets endpoint halt+toggle; used to implement set_interface.
    362  * some hardware (like pxa2xx) can't support this.
    363  */
    364 #define	FUNCTIONFS_CLEAR_HALT	_IO('g', 3)
    365 
    366 /* Specific for functionfs */
    367 
    368 /*
    369  * Returns reverse mapping of an interface.  Called on EP0.  If there
    370  * is no such interface returns -EDOM.  If function is not active
    371  * returns -ENODEV.
    372  */
    373 #define	FUNCTIONFS_INTERFACE_REVMAP	_IO('g', 128)
    374 
    375 /*
    376  * Returns real bEndpointAddress of an endpoint. If endpoint shuts down
    377  * during the call, returns -ESHUTDOWN.
    378  */
    379 #define	FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_REVMAP	_IO('g', 129)
    380 
    381 /*
    382  * Returns endpoint descriptor. If endpoint shuts down during the call,
    383  * returns -ESHUTDOWN.
    384  */
    385 #define	FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_DESC	_IOR('g', 130, \
    386 					     struct usb_endpoint_descriptor)
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * Attach the DMABUF object, identified by its file descriptor, to the
    390  * data endpoint. Returns zero on success, and a negative errno value
    391  * on error.
    392  */
    393 #define FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_ATTACH	_IOW('g', 131, int)
    394 
    395 
    396 /*
    397  * Detach the given DMABUF object, identified by its file descriptor,
    398  * from the data endpoint. Returns zero on success, and a negative
    399  * errno value on error. Note that closing the endpoint's file
    400  * descriptor will automatically detach all attached DMABUFs.
    401  */
    402 #define FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_DETACH	_IOW('g', 132, int)
    403 
    404 /*
    405  * Enqueue the previously attached DMABUF to the transfer queue.
    406  * The argument is a structure that packs the DMABUF's file descriptor,
    407  * the size in bytes to transfer (which should generally correspond to
    408  * the size of the DMABUF), and a 'flags' field which is unused
    409  * for now. Returns zero on success, and a negative errno value on
    410  * error.
    411  */
    412 #define FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_TRANSFER	_IOW('g', 133, \
    413 					     struct usb_ffs_dmabuf_transfer_req)
    414 
    415 #endif /* __LINUX_FUNCTIONFS_H__ */