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aio.h (8178B) - Raw


      1 /*-
      2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 John S. Dyson.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. John S. Dyson's name may not be used to endorse or promote products
     12  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     13  *
     14  * DISCLAIMER:  This code isn't warranted to do anything useful.  Anything
     15  * bad that happens because of using this software isn't the responsibility
     16  * of the author.  This software is distributed AS-IS.
     17  */
     18 
     19 #ifndef _SYS_AIO_H_
     20 #define	_SYS_AIO_H_
     21 
     22 #include <sys/types.h>
     23 #include <sys/signal.h>
     24 #ifdef _KERNEL
     25 #include <sys/queue.h>
     26 #include <sys/event.h>
     27 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     28 #include <sys/uio.h>
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Returned by aio_cancel:
     33  */
     34 #define	AIO_CANCELED		0x1
     35 #define	AIO_NOTCANCELED		0x2
     36 #define	AIO_ALLDONE		0x3
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * LIO opcodes
     40  */
     41 #define	LIO_NOP			0x0
     42 #define LIO_WRITE		0x1
     43 #define	LIO_READ		0x2
     44 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
     45 #define	LIO_VECTORED		0x4
     46 #define	LIO_WRITEV		(LIO_WRITE | LIO_VECTORED)
     47 #define	LIO_READV		(LIO_READ | LIO_VECTORED)
     48 #endif
     49 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_ALL_LIO_OPCODES)
     50 #define	LIO_SYNC		0x8
     51 #define	LIO_DSYNC		(0x10 | LIO_SYNC)
     52 #define	LIO_MLOCK		0x20
     53 #endif
     54 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
     55 #define	LIO_FOFFSET		0x40
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 /* aio_read2/aio_write2 flags */
     59 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
     60 #define	AIO_OP2_FOFFSET		0x00000001
     61 #define	AIO_OP2_VECTORED	0x00000002
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * LIO modes
     66  */
     67 #define	LIO_NOWAIT		0x0
     68 #define	LIO_WAIT		0x1
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Maximum number of operations in a single lio_listio call
     72  */
     73 #define	AIO_LISTIO_MAX		16
     74 
     75 #ifdef _KERNEL
     76 
     77 /* Default values of tunables for the AIO worker pool. */
     78 
     79 #ifndef MAX_AIO_PROCS
     80 #define MAX_AIO_PROCS		32
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #ifndef TARGET_AIO_PROCS
     84 #define TARGET_AIO_PROCS	4
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 #ifndef AIOD_LIFETIME_DEFAULT
     88 #define AIOD_LIFETIME_DEFAULT	(30 * hz)
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * Private members for aiocb -- don't access
     95  * directly.
     96  */
     97 struct __aiocb_private {
     98 	long	status;
     99 	long	error;
    100 	void	*kernelinfo;
    101 };
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * I/O control block
    105  */
    106 typedef struct aiocb {
    107 	int	aio_fildes;		/* File descriptor */
    108 	off_t	aio_offset;		/* File offset for I/O */
    109 	volatile void *aio_buf;		/* I/O buffer in process space */
    110 	size_t	aio_nbytes;		/* Number of bytes for I/O */
    111 	int	__spare__[2];
    112 	void	*__spare2__;
    113 	int	aio_lio_opcode;		/* LIO opcode */
    114 	int	aio_reqprio;		/* Request priority -- ignored */
    115 	struct	__aiocb_private	_aiocb_private;
    116 	struct	sigevent aio_sigevent;	/* Signal to deliver */
    117 } aiocb_t;
    118 
    119 #define	aio_iov	aio_buf			/* I/O scatter/gather list */
    120 #define	aio_iovcnt	aio_nbytes	/* Length of aio_iov */
    121 
    122 #ifdef _KERNEL
    123 
    124 typedef void aio_cancel_fn_t(struct kaiocb *);
    125 typedef void aio_handle_fn_t(struct kaiocb *);
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * Kernel version of an I/O control block.
    129  *
    130  * Locking key:
    131  * * - need not protected
    132  * a - locked by kaioinfo lock
    133  * b - locked by backend lock
    134  * c - locked by aio_job_mtx
    135  */
    136 struct kaiocb {
    137 	TAILQ_ENTRY(kaiocb) list;	/* (b) backend-specific list of jobs */
    138 	TAILQ_ENTRY(kaiocb) plist;	/* (a) lists of pending / done jobs */
    139 	TAILQ_ENTRY(kaiocb) allist;	/* (a) list of all jobs in proc */
    140 	int	jobflags;		/* (a) job flags */
    141 	int	ioflags;		/* (*) io flags */
    142 	int	inblock;		/* (*) input blocks */
    143 	int	outblock;		/* (*) output blocks */
    144 	int	msgsnd;			/* (*) messages sent */
    145 	int	msgrcv;			/* (*) messages received */
    146 	struct	proc *userproc;		/* (*) user process */
    147 	struct	ucred *cred;		/* (*) active credential when created */
    148 	struct	file *fd_file;		/* (*) pointer to file structure */
    149 	struct	aioliojob *lio;		/* (*) optional lio job */
    150 	struct	aiocb *ujob;		/* (*) pointer in userspace of aiocb */
    151 	struct	knlist klist;		/* (a) list of knotes */
    152 	struct	aiocb uaiocb;		/* (*) copy of user I/O control block */
    153 	struct	uio uio;		/* (*) storage for non-vectored uio */
    154 	struct	iovec iov[1];		/* (*) storage for non-vectored uio */
    155 	struct	uio *uiop;		/* (*) Possibly malloced uio */
    156 	ksiginfo_t ksi;			/* (a) realtime signal info */
    157 	uint64_t seqno;			/* (*) job number */
    158 	aio_cancel_fn_t *cancel_fn;	/* (a) backend cancel function */
    159 	aio_handle_fn_t *handle_fn;	/* (c) backend handle function */
    160 	union {				/* Backend-specific data fields */
    161 		struct {		/* BIO backend */
    162 			volatile u_int nbio; /* Number of remaining bios */
    163 			int	error;	/* Worst error of all bios */
    164 			long	nbytes;	/* Bytes completed so far */
    165 		};
    166 		struct {		/* fsync() requests */
    167 			int	pending; /* (a) number of pending I/O */
    168 		};
    169 		struct {		/* socket backend */
    170 			void	*backend1;
    171 			long	backend3;
    172 			int	backend4;
    173 		};
    174 	};
    175 };
    176 
    177 struct socket;
    178 struct sockbuf;
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * AIO backends should permit cancellation of queued requests waiting to
    182  * be serviced by installing a cancel routine while the request is
    183  * queued.  The cancellation routine should dequeue the request if
    184  * necessary and cancel it.  Care must be used to handle races between
    185  * queueing and dequeueing requests and cancellation.
    186  *
    187  * When queueing a request somewhere such that it can be cancelled, the
    188  * caller should:
    189  *
    190  *  1) Acquire lock that protects the associated queue.
    191  *  2) Call aio_set_cancel_function() to install the cancel routine.
    192  *  3) If that fails, the request has a pending cancel and should be
    193  *     cancelled via aio_cancel().
    194  *  4) Queue the request.
    195  *
    196  * When dequeueing a request to service it or hand it off to somewhere else,
    197  * the caller should:
    198  *
    199  *  1) Acquire the lock that protects the associated queue.
    200  *  2) Dequeue the request.
    201  *  3) Call aio_clear_cancel_function() to clear the cancel routine.
    202  *  4) If that fails, the cancel routine is about to be called.  The
    203  *     caller should ignore the request.
    204  *
    205  * The cancel routine should:
    206  *
    207  *  1) Acquire the lock that protects the associated queue.
    208  *  2) Call aio_cancel_cleared() to determine if the request is already
    209  *     dequeued due to a race with dequeueing thread.
    210  *  3) If that fails, dequeue the request.
    211  *  4) Cancel the request via aio_cancel().
    212  */
    213 
    214 bool	aio_cancel_cleared(struct kaiocb *job);
    215 void	aio_cancel(struct kaiocb *job);
    216 bool	aio_clear_cancel_function(struct kaiocb *job);
    217 void	aio_complete(struct kaiocb *job, long status, int error);
    218 void	aio_schedule(struct kaiocb *job, aio_handle_fn_t *func);
    219 bool	aio_set_cancel_function(struct kaiocb *job, aio_cancel_fn_t *func);
    220 void	aio_switch_vmspace(struct kaiocb *job);
    221 
    222 #else /* !_KERNEL */
    223 
    224 struct timespec;
    225 
    226 __BEGIN_DECLS
    227 /*
    228  * Asynchronously read from a file
    229  */
    230 int	aio_read(struct aiocb *);
    231 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
    232 int	aio_readv(struct aiocb *);
    233 #endif
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * Asynchronously write to file
    237  */
    238 int	aio_write(struct aiocb *);
    239 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
    240 int	aio_writev(struct aiocb *);
    241 #endif
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * List I/O Asynchronously/synchronously read/write to/from file
    245  *	"lio_mode" specifies whether or not the I/O is synchronous.
    246  *	"acb_list" is an array of "nacb_listent" I/O control blocks.
    247  *	when all I/Os are complete, the optional signal "sig" is sent.
    248  */
    249 int	lio_listio(int, struct aiocb *__restrict const *__restrict, int,
    250     struct sigevent *);
    251 
    252 /*
    253  * Get completion status
    254  *	returns EINPROGRESS until I/O is complete.
    255  *	this routine does not block.
    256  */
    257 int	aio_error(const struct aiocb *);
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * Finish up I/O, releasing I/O resources and returns the value
    261  *	that would have been associated with a synchronous I/O request.
    262  *	This routine must be called once and only once for each
    263  *	I/O control block who has had I/O associated with it.
    264  */
    265 ssize_t	aio_return(struct aiocb *);
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * Cancel I/O
    269  */
    270 int	aio_cancel(int, struct aiocb *);
    271 
    272 /*
    273  * Suspend until all specified I/O or timeout is complete.
    274  */
    275 int	aio_suspend(const struct aiocb * const[], int, const struct timespec *);
    276 
    277 /*
    278  * Asynchronous mlock
    279  */
    280 int	aio_mlock(struct aiocb *);
    281 
    282 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
    283 ssize_t	aio_waitcomplete(struct aiocb **, struct timespec *);
    284 int	aio_read2(struct aiocb *, int);
    285 int	aio_write2(struct aiocb *, int);
    286 #endif
    287 
    288 int	aio_fsync(int op, struct aiocb *aiocbp);
    289 __END_DECLS
    290 
    291 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
    292 
    293 #endif /* !_SYS_AIO_H_ */