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dlt.h (50878B) - Raw


      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
      6  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
      7  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
      8  * Berkeley Laboratory.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *      @(#)bpf.h       7.1 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef _NET_DLT_H_
     38 #define _NET_DLT_H_
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Link-layer header type codes.
     42  *
     43  * Do *NOT* add new values to this list without asking
     44  * "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a value.  Otherwise, you run
     45  * the risk of using a value that's already being used for some other
     46  * purpose, and of having tools that read libpcap-format captures not
     47  * being able to handle captures with your new DLT_ value, with no hope
     48  * that they will ever be changed to do so (as that would destroy their
     49  * ability to read captures using that value for that other purpose).
     50  *
     51  * See
     52  *
     53  *	https://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes.html
     54  *
     55  * for detailed descriptions of some of these link-layer header types.
     56  */
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * These are the types that are the same on all platforms, and that
     60  * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.
     61  */
     62 #define DLT_NULL	0	/* BSD loopback encapsulation */
     63 #define DLT_EN10MB	1	/* Ethernet (10Mb) */
     64 #define DLT_EN3MB	2	/* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
     65 #define DLT_AX25	3	/* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
     66 #define DLT_PRONET	4	/* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
     67 #define DLT_CHAOS	5	/* Chaos */
     68 #define DLT_IEEE802	6	/* 802.5 Token Ring */
     69 #define DLT_ARCNET	7	/* ARCNET, with BSD-style header */
     70 #define DLT_SLIP	8	/* Serial Line IP */
     71 #define DLT_PPP		9	/* Point-to-point Protocol */
     72 #define DLT_FDDI	10	/* FDDI */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * These are types that are different on some platforms, and that
     76  * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.  We use #ifdefs to
     77  * detect the BSDs that define them differently from the traditional
     78  * libpcap <net/bpf.h>
     79  *
     80  * XXX - DLT_ATM_RFC1483 is 13 in BSD/OS, and DLT_RAW is 14 in BSD/OS,
     81  * but I don't know what the right #define is for BSD/OS.
     82  */
     83 #define DLT_ATM_RFC1483	11	/* LLC-encapsulated ATM */
     84 
     85 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
     86 #define DLT_RAW		14	/* raw IP */
     87 #else
     88 #define DLT_RAW		12	/* raw IP */
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * Given that the only OS that currently generates BSD/OS SLIP or PPP
     93  * is, well, BSD/OS, arguably everybody should have chosen its values
     94  * for DLT_SLIP_BSDOS and DLT_PPP_BSDOS, which are 15 and 16, but they
     95  * didn't.  So it goes.
     96  */
     97 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
     98 #ifndef DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
     99 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS	13	/* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
    100 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS	14	/* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
    101 #endif
    102 #else
    103 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS	15	/* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
    104 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS	16	/* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * NetBSD uses 15 for HIPPI.
    109  *
    110  * From a quick look at sys/net/if_hippi.h and sys/net/if_hippisubr.c
    111  * in an older version of NetBSD , the header appears to be:
    112  *
    113  * 	a 1-byte ULP field (ULP-id)?
    114  *
    115  *	a 1-byte flags field;
    116  *
    117  *	a 2-byte "offsets" field;
    118  *
    119  *	a 4-byte "D2 length" field (D2_Size?);
    120  *
    121  *	a 4-byte "destination switch" field (or a 1-byte field
    122  *	containing the Forwarding Class, Double_Wide, and Message_Type
    123  *	sub fields, followed by a 3-byte Destination_Switch_Address
    124  *	field?, HIPPI-LE 3.4-style?);
    125  *
    126  *	a 4-byte "source switch" field (or a 1-byte field containing the
    127  *	Destination_Address_type and Source_Address_Type fields, followed
    128  *	by a 3-byte Source_Switch_Address field, HIPPI-LE 3.4-style?);
    129  *
    130  *	a 2-byte reserved field;
    131  *
    132  *	a 6-byte destination address field;
    133  *
    134  *	a 2-byte "local admin" field;
    135  *
    136  *	a 6-byte source address field;
    137  *
    138  * followed by an 802.2 LLC header.
    139  *
    140  * This looks somewhat like something derived from the HIPPI-FP 4.4
    141  * Header_Area, followed an HIPPI-FP 4.4 D1_Area containing a D1 data set
    142  * with the header in HIPPI-LE 3.4 (ANSI X3.218-1993), followed by an
    143  * HIPPI-FP 4.4 D2_Area (with no Offset) containing the 802.2 LLC header
    144  * and payload?  Or does the "offsets" field contain the D2_Offset,
    145  * with that many bytes of offset before the payload?
    146  *
    147  * See http://wotug.org/parallel/standards/hippi/ for an archive of
    148  * HIPPI specifications.
    149  *
    150  * RFC 2067 imposes some additional restrictions.  It says that the
    151  * Offset is always zero
    152  *
    153  * HIPPI is long-gone, and the source files found in an older version
    154  * of NetBSD don't appear to be in the main CVS branch, so we may never
    155  * see a capture with this link-layer type.
    156  */
    157 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
    158 #define DLT_HIPPI	15	/* HIPPI */
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * NetBSD uses 16 for DLT_HDLC; see below.
    163  * BSD/OS uses it for PPP; see above.
    164  * As far as I know, no other OS uses it for anything; don't use it
    165  * for anything else.
    166  */
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * 17 was used for DLT_PFLOG in OpenBSD; it no longer is.
    170  *
    171  * It was DLT_LANE8023 in SuSE 6.3, so we defined LINKTYPE_PFLOG
    172  * as 117 so that pflog captures would use a link-layer header type
    173  * value that didn't collide with any other values.  On all
    174  * platforms other than OpenBSD, we defined DLT_PFLOG as 117,
    175  * and we mapped between LINKTYPE_PFLOG and DLT_PFLOG.
    176  *
    177  * OpenBSD eventually switched to using 117 for DLT_PFLOG as well.
    178  *
    179  * Don't use 17 for anything else.
    180  */
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * 18 is used for DLT_PFSYNC in OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD and
    184  * macOS; don't use it for anything else.  (FreeBSD uses 121, which
    185  * collides with DLT_HHDLC, even though it doesn't use 18 for
    186  * anything and doesn't appear to have ever used it for anything.)
    187  *
    188  * We define it as 18 on those platforms; it is, unfortunately, used
    189  * for DLT_CIP in Suse 6.3, so we don't define it as DLT_PFSYNC
    190  * in general.  As the packet format for it, like that for
    191  * DLT_PFLOG, is not only OS-dependent but OS-version-dependent,
    192  * we don't support printing it in tcpdump except on OSes that
    193  * have the relevant header files, so it's not that useful on
    194  * other platforms.
    195  */
    196 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__)
    197 #define DLT_PFSYNC	18
    198 #endif
    199 
    200 #define DLT_ATM_CLIP	19	/* Linux Classical IP over ATM */
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * Apparently Redback uses this for its SmartEdge 400/800.  I hope
    204  * nobody else decided to use it, too.
    205  */
    206 #define DLT_REDBACK_SMARTEDGE	32
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * These values are defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
    210  * using them for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with link
    211  * types of 50 or 51 can be read as this type on all platforms.
    212  */
    213 #define DLT_PPP_SERIAL	50	/* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
    214 #define DLT_PPP_ETHER	51	/* PPP over Ethernet */
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * The Axent Raptor firewall - now the Symantec Enterprise Firewall - uses
    218  * a link-layer type of 99 for the tcpdump it supplies.  The link-layer
    219  * header has 6 bytes of unknown data, something that appears to be an
    220  * Ethernet type, and 36 bytes that appear to be 0 in at least one capture
    221  * I've seen.
    222  */
    223 #define DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL	99
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * Values between 100 and 103 are used in capture file headers as
    227  * link-layer header type LINKTYPE_ values corresponding to DLT_ types
    228  * that differ between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_
    229  * new types.
    230  */
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * Values starting with 104 are used for newly-assigned link-layer
    234  * header type values; for those link-layer header types, the DLT_
    235  * value returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to pcap_open_dead(),
    236  * and the LINKTYPE_ value that appears in capture files, are the
    237  * same.
    238  *
    239  * DLT_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; DLT_MATCHING_MAX is
    240  * the highest such value.
    241  */
    242 #define DLT_MATCHING_MIN	104
    243 
    244 /*
    245  * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
    246  * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
    247  * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
    248  * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
    249  * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
    250  * DLT_C_HDLC.
    251  *
    252  * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
    253  * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
    254  *
    255  * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
    256  * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
    257  */
    258 #define DLT_C_HDLC	104	/* Cisco HDLC */
    259 #define DLT_CHDLC	DLT_C_HDLC
    260 
    261 #define DLT_IEEE802_11	105	/* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * 106 is reserved for Linux Classical IP over ATM; it's like DLT_RAW,
    265  * except when it isn't.  (I.e., sometimes it's just raw IP, and
    266  * sometimes it isn't.)  We currently handle it as DLT_LINUX_SLL,
    267  * so that we don't have to worry about the link-layer header.)
    268  */
    269 
    270 /*
    271  * Frame Relay; BSD/OS has a DLT_FR with a value of 11, but that collides
    272  * with other values.
    273  * DLT_FR and DLT_FRELAY packets start with the Q.922 Frame Relay header
    274  * (DLCI, etc.).
    275  */
    276 #define DLT_FRELAY	107
    277 
    278 /*
    279  * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
    280  * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
    281  *
    282  * DLT_LOOP is 12 in OpenBSD, but that's DLT_RAW in other OSes, so
    283  * we don't use 12 for it in OSes other than OpenBSD; instead, we
    284  * use the same value as LINKTYPE_LOOP.
    285  */
    286 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
    287 #define DLT_LOOP	12
    288 #else
    289 #define DLT_LOOP	108
    290 #endif
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * Encapsulated packets for IPsec; DLT_ENC is 13 in OpenBSD, but that's
    294  * DLT_SLIP_BSDOS in NetBSD, so we don't use 13 for it in OSes other
    295  * than OpenBSD; instead, we use the same value as LINKTYPE_ENC.
    296  */
    297 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
    298 #define DLT_ENC		13
    299 #else
    300 #define DLT_ENC		109
    301 #endif
    302 
    303 /*
    304  * Values 110 and 111 are reserved for use in capture file headers
    305  * as link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
    306  * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ types
    307  * other than the corresponding DLT_ types.
    308  */
    309 
    310 /*
    311  * NetBSD uses 16 for (Cisco) "HDLC framing".  For other platforms,
    312  * we define it to have the same value as LINKTYPE_NETBSD_HDLC.
    313  */
    314 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
    315 #define DLT_HDLC	16	/* Cisco HDLC */
    316 #else
    317 #define DLT_HDLC	112
    318 #endif
    319 
    320 /*
    321  * Linux cooked sockets.
    322  */
    323 #define DLT_LINUX_SLL	113
    324 
    325 /*
    326  * Apple LocalTalk hardware.
    327  */
    328 #define DLT_LTALK	114
    329 
    330 /*
    331  * Acorn Econet.
    332  */
    333 #define DLT_ECONET	115
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
    337  */
    338 #define DLT_IPFILTER	116
    339 
    340 /*
    341  * OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG.
    342  */
    343 #define DLT_PFLOG	117
    344 
    345 /*
    346  * Registered for Cisco-internal use.
    347  */
    348 #define DLT_CISCO_IOS	118
    349 
    350 /*
    351  * For 802.11 cards using the Prism II chips, with a link-layer
    352  * header including Prism monitor mode information plus an 802.11
    353  * header.
    354  */
    355 #define DLT_PRISM_HEADER	119
    356 
    357 /*
    358  * Reserved for Aironet 802.11 cards, with an Aironet link-layer header
    359  * (see Doug Ambrisko's FreeBSD patches).
    360  */
    361 #define DLT_AIRONET_HEADER	120
    362 
    363 /*
    364  * Sigh.
    365  *
    366  * 121 was reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC on 2002-01-25, as
    367  * requested by Tomas Kukosa.
    368  *
    369  * On 2004-02-25, a FreeBSD checkin to sys/net/bpf.h was made that
    370  * assigned 121 as DLT_PFSYNC.  In current versions, its libpcap
    371  * does DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, mapping DLT_PFSYNC to a
    372  * LINKTYPE_PFSYNC value of 246, so it should write out DLT_PFSYNC
    373  * dump files with 246 as the link-layer header type.  (Earlier
    374  * versions might not have done mapping, in which case they would
    375  * have written them out with a link-layer header type of 121.)
    376  *
    377  * OpenBSD, from which pf came, however, uses 18 for DLT_PFSYNC;
    378  * its libpcap does no DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, so it would
    379  * write out DLT_PFSYNC dump files with use 18 as the link-layer
    380  * header type.
    381  *
    382  * NetBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Darwin also use 18 for DLT_PFSYNC; in
    383  * current versions, their libpcaps do DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping,
    384  * mapping DLT_PFSYNC to a LINKTYPE_PFSYNC value of 246, so they
    385  * should write out DLT_PFSYNC dump files with 246 as the link-layer
    386  * header type.  (Earlier versions might not have done mapping,
    387  * in which case they'd work the same way OpenBSD does, writing
    388  * them out with a link-layer header type of 18.)
    389  *
    390  * We'll define DLT_PFSYNC as:
    391  *
    392  *    18 on NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Darwin;
    393  *
    394  *    121 on FreeBSD;
    395  *
    396  *    246 everywhere else.
    397  *
    398  * We'll define DLT_HHDLC as 121 on everything except for FreeBSD;
    399  * anybody who wants to compile, on FreeBSD, code that uses DLT_HHDLC
    400  * is out of luck.
    401  *
    402  * We'll define LINKTYPE_PFSYNC as 246 on *all* platforms, so that
    403  * savefiles written using *this* code won't use 18 or 121 for PFSYNC,
    404  * they'll all use 246.
    405  *
    406  * Code that uses pcap_datalink() to determine the link-layer header
    407  * type of a savefile won't, when built and run on FreeBSD, be able
    408  * to distinguish between LINKTYPE_PFSYNC and LINKTYPE_HHDLC capture
    409  * files, as pcap_datalink() will give 121 for both of them.  Code
    410  * that doesn't, such as the code in Wireshark, will be able to
    411  * distinguish between them.
    412  *
    413  * FreeBSD's libpcap won't map a link-layer header type of 18 - i.e.,
    414  * DLT_PFSYNC files from OpenBSD and possibly older versions of NetBSD,
    415  * DragonFly BSD, and macOS - to DLT_PFSYNC, so code built with FreeBSD's
    416  * libpcap won't treat those files as DLT_PFSYNC files.
    417  *
    418  * Other libpcaps won't map a link-layer header type of 121 to DLT_PFSYNC;
    419  * this means they can read DLT_HHDLC files, if any exist, but won't
    420  * treat pcap files written by any older versions of FreeBSD libpcap that
    421  * didn't map to 246 as DLT_PFSYNC files.
    422  */
    423 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    424 #define DLT_PFSYNC		121
    425 #else
    426 #define DLT_HHDLC		121
    427 #endif
    428 
    429 /*
    430  * This is for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
    431  *
    432  * This is not for use with raw Fibre Channel, where the link-layer
    433  * header starts with a Fibre Channel frame header; it's for IP-over-FC,
    434  * where the link-layer header starts with an RFC 2625 Network_Header
    435  * field.
    436  */
    437 #define DLT_IP_OVER_FC		122
    438 
    439 /*
    440  * This is for Full Frontal ATM on Solaris with SunATM, with a
    441  * pseudo-header followed by an AALn PDU.
    442  *
    443  * There may be other forms of Full Frontal ATM on other OSes,
    444  * with different pseudo-headers.
    445  *
    446  * If ATM software returns a pseudo-header with VPI/VCI information
    447  * (and, ideally, packet type information, e.g. signalling, ILMI,
    448  * LANE, LLC-multiplexed traffic, etc.), it should not use
    449  * DLT_ATM_RFC1483, but should get a new DLT_ value, so tcpdump
    450  * and the like don't have to infer the presence or absence of a
    451  * pseudo-header and the form of the pseudo-header.
    452  */
    453 #define DLT_SUNATM		123	/* Solaris+SunATM */
    454 
    455 /*
    456  * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
    457  * for private use.
    458  */
    459 #define DLT_RIO                 124     /* RapidIO */
    460 #define DLT_PCI_EXP             125     /* PCI Express */
    461 #define DLT_AURORA              126     /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
    462 
    463 /*
    464  * Header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
    465  * including radio information, used by some recent BSD drivers as
    466  * well as the madwifi Atheros driver for Linux.
    467  */
    468 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO	127	/* 802.11 plus radiotap radio header */
    469 
    470 /*
    471  * Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
    472  * Chris Waters <chris.waters@networkchemistry.com>
    473  * TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
    474  * which includes a means to include meta-information
    475  * with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
    476  * for 802.11 packets.
    477  */
    478 #define DLT_TZSP                128     /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
    479 
    480 /*
    481  * BSD's ARCNET headers have the source host, destination host,
    482  * and type at the beginning of the packet; that's what's handed
    483  * up to userland via BPF.
    484  *
    485  * Linux's ARCNET headers, however, have a 2-byte offset field
    486  * between the host IDs and the type; that's what's handed up
    487  * to userland via PF_PACKET sockets.
    488  *
    489  * We therefore have to have separate DLT_ values for them.
    490  */
    491 #define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX	129	/* ARCNET */
    492 
    493 /*
    494  * Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
    495  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
    496  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
    497  * QOS profiles, etc..
    498  */
    499 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP       130
    500 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR        131
    501 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ES          132
    502 #define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN        133
    503 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR         134
    504 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2        135
    505 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES    136
    506 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1        137
    507 
    508 /*
    509  * Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
    510  * <dieter@apple.com>.  The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
    511  * header:
    512  *
    513  *	#define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN	8
    514  *	struct firewire_header {
    515  *		u_char  firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
    516  *		u_char  firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
    517  *		u_short firewire_type;
    518  *	};
    519  *
    520  * with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
    521  * for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
    522  */
    523 #define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394	138
    524 
    525 /*
    526  * Various SS7 encapsulations, as per a request from Jeff Morriss
    527  * <jeff.morriss[AT]ulticom.com> and subsequent discussions.
    528  */
    529 #define DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR	139	/* pseudo-header with various info, followed by MTP2 */
    530 #define DLT_MTP2		140	/* MTP2, without pseudo-header */
    531 #define DLT_MTP3		141	/* MTP3, without pseudo-header or MTP2 */
    532 #define DLT_SCCP		142	/* SCCP, without pseudo-header or MTP2 or MTP3 */
    533 
    534 /*
    535  * DOCSIS MAC frames.
    536  */
    537 #define DLT_DOCSIS		143
    538 
    539 /*
    540  * Linux-IrDA packets. Protocol defined at https://www.irda.org.
    541  * Those packets include IrLAP headers and above (IrLMP...), but
    542  * don't include Phy framing (SOF/EOF/CRC & byte stuffing), because Phy
    543  * framing can be handled by the hardware and depend on the bitrate.
    544  * This is exactly the format you would get capturing on a Linux-IrDA
    545  * interface (irdaX), but not on a raw serial port.
    546  * Note the capture is done in "Linux-cooked" mode, so each packet include
    547  * a fake packet header (struct sll_header). This is because IrDA packet
    548  * decoding is dependent on the direction of the packet (incoming or
    549  * outgoing).
    550  * When/if other platform implement IrDA capture, we may revisit the
    551  * issue and define a real DLT_IRDA...
    552  * Jean II
    553  */
    554 #define DLT_LINUX_IRDA		144
    555 
    556 /*
    557  * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
    558  */
    559 #define DLT_IBM_SP		145
    560 #define DLT_IBM_SN		146
    561 
    562 /*
    563  * Reserved for private use.  If you have some link-layer header type
    564  * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
    565  * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
    566  * organization, you can use these values.
    567  *
    568  * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
    569  * tcpdump release use them, either.
    570  *
    571  * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
    572  * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
    573  * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
    574  * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
    575  * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
    576  * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that DLT_ value,
    577  * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
    578  * not accept patches to let them read those files.
    579  *
    580  * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
    581  * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
    582  * would have to read them.
    583  *
    584  * Instead, ask "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a new DLT_ value,
    585  * as per the comment above, and use the type you're given.
    586  */
    587 #define DLT_USER0		147
    588 #define DLT_USER1		148
    589 #define DLT_USER2		149
    590 #define DLT_USER3		150
    591 #define DLT_USER4		151
    592 #define DLT_USER5		152
    593 #define DLT_USER6		153
    594 #define DLT_USER7		154
    595 #define DLT_USER8		155
    596 #define DLT_USER9		156
    597 #define DLT_USER10		157
    598 #define DLT_USER11		158
    599 #define DLT_USER12		159
    600 #define DLT_USER13		160
    601 #define DLT_USER14		161
    602 #define DLT_USER15		162
    603 
    604 /*
    605  * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
    606  * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
    607  * including radio information:
    608  *
    609  *	http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
    610  *
    611  * but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
    612  * future.
    613  */
    614 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163	/* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
    615 
    616 /*
    617  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
    618  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
    619  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
    620  * QOS profiles, etc..
    621  */
    622 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR     164
    623 
    624 /*
    625  * BACnet MS/TP frames.
    626  */
    627 #define DLT_BACNET_MS_TP	165
    628 
    629 /*
    630  * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>.
    631  *
    632  * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
    633  * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
    634  * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
    635  * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
    636  * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
    637  * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
    638  * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
    639  *
    640  * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accommodate
    641  * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
    642  */
    643 #define DLT_PPP_PPPD		166
    644 
    645 /*
    646  * Names for backwards compatibility with older versions of some PPP
    647  * software; new software should use DLT_PPP_PPPD.
    648  */
    649 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION	DLT_PPP_PPPD
    650 #define DLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION	DLT_PPP_PPPD
    651 
    652 /*
    653  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
    654  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
    655  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
    656  * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
    657  */
    658 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE       167
    659 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM   168
    660 
    661 #define DLT_GPRS_LLC		169	/* GPRS LLC */
    662 #define DLT_GPF_T		170	/* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
    663 #define DLT_GPF_F		171	/* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
    664 
    665 /*
    666  * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
    667  * monitoring equipment.
    668  */
    669 #define DLT_GCOM_T1E1		172
    670 #define DLT_GCOM_SERIAL		173
    671 
    672 /*
    673  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
    674  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_ is used
    675  * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
    676  */
    677 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER    174
    678 
    679 /*
    680  * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace
    681  * Measurement Systems.  They add an ERF header (see
    682  * https://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
    683  * the link-layer header.
    684  */
    685 #define DLT_ERF_ETH		175	/* Ethernet */
    686 #define DLT_ERF_POS		176	/* Packet-over-SONET */
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
    690  * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/).  Its link-layer header
    691  * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
    692  * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
    693  */
    694 #define DLT_LINUX_LAPD		177
    695 
    696 /*
    697  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
    698  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
    699  * The DLT_ are used for prepending meta-information
    700  * like interface index, interface name
    701  * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
    702  */
    703 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER       178
    704 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPP         179
    705 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY      180
    706 #define DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC       181
    707 
    708 /*
    709  * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
    710  */
    711 #define DLT_MFR                 182
    712 
    713 /*
    714  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
    715  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
    716  * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
    717  * voice Adapter Card (PIC)
    718  */
    719 #define DLT_JUNIPER_VP          183
    720 
    721 /*
    722  * Arinc 429 frames.
    723  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
    724  * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
    725  * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
    726  * https://web.archive.org/web/20040616233302/https://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
    727  */
    728 #define DLT_A429                184
    729 
    730 /*
    731  * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
    732  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
    733  * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
    734  */
    735 #define DLT_A653_ICM            185
    736 
    737 /*
    738  * This used to be "USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header;
    739  * requested by Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>."
    740  *
    741  * However, that header didn't work all that well - it left out some
    742  * useful information - and was abandoned in favor of the DLT_USB_LINUX
    743  * header.
    744  *
    745  * This is now used by FreeBSD for its BPF taps for USB; that has its
    746  * own headers.  So it is written, so it is done.
    747  *
    748  * For source-code compatibility, we also define DLT_USB to have this
    749  * value.  We do it numerically so that, if code that includes this
    750  * file (directly or indirectly) also includes an OS header that also
    751  * defines DLT_USB as 186, we don't get a redefinition warning.
    752  * (NetBSD 7 does that.)
    753  */
    754 #define DLT_USB_FREEBSD		186
    755 #define DLT_USB			186
    756 
    757 /*
    758  * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
    759  * Paolo Abeni.
    760  */
    761 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4	187
    762 
    763 /*
    764  * IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz
    765  * <cruz_petagay@bah.com>.
    766  */
    767 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS	188
    768 
    769 /*
    770  * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by
    771  * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
    772  */
    773 #define DLT_USB_LINUX		189
    774 
    775 /*
    776  * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
    777  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
    778  * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
    779  * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
    780  * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
    781  */
    782 #define DLT_CAN20B              190
    783 
    784 /*
    785  * IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux
    786  * drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer.
    787  */
    788 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX	191
    789 
    790 /*
    791  * Per Packet Information encapsulated packets.
    792  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
    793  */
    794 #define DLT_PPI			192
    795 
    796 /*
    797  * Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header;
    798  * requested by Charles Clancy.
    799  */
    800 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO	193
    801 
    802 /*
    803  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
    804  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
    805  * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
    806  * integrated service module (ISM).
    807  */
    808 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ISM         194
    809 
    810 /*
    811  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
    812  * nothing); requested by Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala@sensinode.com>.
    813  * For this one, we expect the FCS to be present at the end of the frame;
    814  * if the frame has no FCS, DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS should be used.
    815  *
    816  * We keep the name DLT_IEEE802_15_4 as an alias for backwards
    817  * compatibility, but, again, this should *only* be used for 802.15.4
    818  * frames that include the FCS.
    819  */
    820 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_WITHFCS	195
    821 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4		DLT_IEEE802_15_4_WITHFCS
    822 
    823 /*
    824  * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA
    825  * (https://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew@gmail.com).
    826  */
    827 #define DLT_SITA		196
    828 
    829 /*
    830  * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards;
    831  * encapsulates Endace ERF records.  Requested by Stephen Donnelly
    832  * <stephen@endace.com>.
    833  */
    834 #define DLT_ERF			197
    835 
    836 /*
    837  * Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a
    838  * u10 Networks board.  Requested by Phil Mulholland
    839  * <phil@u10networks.com>.
    840  */
    841 #define DLT_RAIF1		198
    842 
    843 /*
    844  * IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with a 2-byte header, followed by
    845  * the I2C slave address, followed by the netFn and LUN, etc..
    846  * Requested by Chanthy Toeung <chanthy.toeung@ca.kontron.com>.
    847  *
    848  * XXX - this used to be called DLT_IPMB, back when we got the
    849  * impression from the email thread requesting it that the packet
    850  * had no extra 2-byte header.  We've renamed it; if anybody used
    851  * DLT_IPMB and assumed no 2-byte header, this will cause the compile
    852  * to fail, at which point we'll have to figure out what to do about
    853  * the two header types using the same DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value.  If that
    854  * doesn't happen, we'll assume nobody used it and that the redefinition
    855  * is safe.
    856  */
    857 #define DLT_IPMB_KONTRON	199
    858 
    859 /*
    860  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
    861  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
    862  * The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface.
    863  */
    864 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ST          200
    865 
    866 /*
    867  * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header
    868  * that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni.
    869  */
    870 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR	201
    871 
    872 /*
    873  * AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see
    874  *
    875  *	http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm
    876  *
    877  * as per Richard Stearn <richard@rns-stearn.demon.co.uk>.
    878  */
    879 #define DLT_AX25_KISS		202
    880 
    881 /*
    882  * LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field,
    883  * with no pseudo-header.
    884  * Requested by Varuna De Silva <varunax@gmail.com>.
    885  */
    886 #define DLT_LAPD		203
    887 
    888 /*
    889  * PPP, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero means
    890  * "received by this host", non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by
    891  * this host" - as per Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
    892  *
    893  * Don't confuse this with DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION, which is an old
    894  * name for what is now called DLT_PPP_PPPD.
    895  */
    896 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIR	204
    897 
    898 /*
    899  * Cisco HDLC, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero
    900  * means "received by this host", non-zero (any non-zero value) means
    901  * "sent by this host" - as per Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
    902  */
    903 #define DLT_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR	205
    904 
    905 /*
    906  * Frame Relay, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero
    907  * means "received by this host" (DCE -> DTE), non-zero (any non-zero
    908  * value) means "sent by this host" (DTE -> DCE) - as per Will Barker
    909  * <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
    910  */
    911 #define DLT_FRELAY_WITH_DIR	206
    912 
    913 /*
    914  * LAPB, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero means
    915  * "received by this host" (DCE -> DTE), non-zero (any non-zero value)
    916  * means "sent by this host" (DTE -> DCE)- as per Will Barker
    917  * <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
    918  */
    919 #define DLT_LAPB_WITH_DIR	207
    920 
    921 /*
    922  * 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer
    923  * type, as requested by Will Barker.
    924  */
    925 
    926 /*
    927  * IPMB with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman
    928  * <avn@pigeonpoint.com>.
    929  */
    930 #define DLT_IPMB_LINUX		209
    931 
    932 /*
    933  * FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested
    934  * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
    935  */
    936 #define DLT_FLEXRAY		210
    937 
    938 /*
    939  * Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia
    940  * transport - https://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested
    941  * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
    942  */
    943 #define DLT_MOST		211
    944 
    945 /*
    946  * Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks -
    947  * http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber
    948  * <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
    949  */
    950 #define DLT_LIN			212
    951 
    952 /*
    953  * X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture,
    954  * as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
    955  */
    956 #define DLT_X2E_SERIAL		213
    957 
    958 /*
    959  * X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger
    960  * family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
    961  */
    962 #define DLT_X2E_XORAYA		214
    963 
    964 /*
    965  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
    966  * nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets
    967  * of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+
    968  * reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the
    969  * frame control field).
    970  *
    971  * Requested by Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>.
    972  */
    973 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY	215
    974 
    975 /*
    976  * David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> requested this for
    977  * captures from the Linux kernel /dev/input/eventN devices. This
    978  * is used to communicate keystrokes and mouse movements from the
    979  * Linux kernel to display systems, such as Xorg.
    980  */
    981 #define DLT_LINUX_EVDEV		216
    982 
    983 /*
    984  * GSM Um and Abis interfaces, preceded by a "gsmtap" header.
    985  *
    986  * Requested by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>.
    987  */
    988 #define DLT_GSMTAP_UM		217
    989 #define DLT_GSMTAP_ABIS		218
    990 
    991 /*
    992  * MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header.
    993  * Requested by Michele Marchetto <michele@openbsd.org> on behalf
    994  * of OpenBSD.
    995  */
    996 #define DLT_MPLS		219
    997 
    998 /*
    999  * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header, with the USB header
   1000  * padded to 64 bytes; required for memory-mapped access.
   1001  */
   1002 #define DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED	220
   1003 
   1004 /*
   1005  * DECT packets, with a pseudo-header; requested by
   1006  * Matthias Wenzel <tcpdump@mazzoo.de>.
   1007  */
   1008 #define DLT_DECT		221
   1009 
   1010 /*
   1011  * From: "Lidwa, Eric (GSFC-582.0)[SGT INC]" <eric.lidwa-1@nasa.gov>
   1012  * Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:18:30 -0500
   1013  *
   1014  * DLT_AOS. We need it for AOS Space Data Link Protocol.
   1015  *   I have already written dissectors for but need an OK from
   1016  *   legal before I can submit a patch.
   1017  *
   1018  */
   1019 #define DLT_AOS                 222
   1020 
   1021 /*
   1022  * Wireless HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer)
   1023  * From the HART Communication Foundation
   1024  * IES/PAS 62591
   1025  *
   1026  * Requested by Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>.
   1027  */
   1028 #define DLT_WIHART		223
   1029 
   1030 /*
   1031  * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with a Frame_Header.
   1032  * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
   1033  */
   1034 #define DLT_FC_2		224
   1035 
   1036 /*
   1037  * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with an encoding of the
   1038  * SOF, and ending with an encoding of the EOF.
   1039  *
   1040  * The encodings represent the frame delimiters as 4-byte sequences
   1041  * representing the corresponding ordered sets, with K28.5
   1042  * represented as 0xBC, and the D symbols as the corresponding
   1043  * byte values; for example, SOFi2, which is K28.5 - D21.5 - D1.2 - D21.2,
   1044  * is represented as 0xBC 0xB5 0x55 0x55.
   1045  *
   1046  * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
   1047  */
   1048 #define DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS	225
   1049 
   1050 /*
   1051  * Solaris ipnet pseudo-header; requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
   1052  *
   1053  * The pseudo-header starts with a one-byte version number; for version 2,
   1054  * the pseudo-header is:
   1055  *
   1056  * struct dl_ipnetinfo {
   1057  *     uint8_t   dli_version;
   1058  *     uint8_t   dli_family;
   1059  *     uint16_t  dli_htype;
   1060  *     uint32_t  dli_pktlen;
   1061  *     uint32_t  dli_ifindex;
   1062  *     uint32_t  dli_grifindex;
   1063  *     uint32_t  dli_zsrc;
   1064  *     uint32_t  dli_zdst;
   1065  * };
   1066  *
   1067  * dli_version is 2 for the current version of the pseudo-header.
   1068  *
   1069  * dli_family is a Solaris address family value, so it's 2 for IPv4
   1070  * and 26 for IPv6.
   1071  *
   1072  * dli_htype is a "hook type" - 0 for incoming packets, 1 for outgoing
   1073  * packets, and 2 for packets arriving from another zone on the same
   1074  * machine.
   1075  *
   1076  * dli_pktlen is the length of the packet data following the pseudo-header
   1077  * (so the captured length minus dli_pktlen is the length of the
   1078  * pseudo-header, assuming the entire pseudo-header was captured).
   1079  *
   1080  * dli_ifindex is the interface index of the interface on which the
   1081  * packet arrived.
   1082  *
   1083  * dli_grifindex is the group interface index number (for IPMP interfaces).
   1084  *
   1085  * dli_zsrc is the zone identifier for the source of the packet.
   1086  *
   1087  * dli_zdst is the zone identifier for the destination of the packet.
   1088  *
   1089  * A zone number of 0 is the global zone; a zone number of 0xffffffff
   1090  * means that the packet arrived from another host on the network, not
   1091  * from another zone on the same machine.
   1092  *
   1093  * An IPv4 or IPv6 datagram follows the pseudo-header; dli_family indicates
   1094  * which of those it is.
   1095  */
   1096 #define DLT_IPNET		226
   1097 
   1098 /*
   1099  * CAN (Controller Area Network) frames, with a pseudo-header as supplied
   1100  * by Linux SocketCAN, and with multi-byte numerical fields in that header
   1101  * in big-endian byte order.
   1102  *
   1103  * See Documentation/networking/can.txt in the Linux source.
   1104  *
   1105  * Requested by Felix Obenhuber <felix@obenhuber.de>.
   1106  */
   1107 #define DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN	227
   1108 
   1109 /*
   1110  * Raw IPv4/IPv6; different from DLT_RAW in that the DLT_ value specifies
   1111  * whether it's v4 or v6.  Requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
   1112  */
   1113 #define DLT_IPV4		228
   1114 #define DLT_IPV6		229
   1115 
   1116 /*
   1117  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
   1118  * nothing), and with no FCS at the end of the frame; requested by
   1119  * Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>.
   1120  */
   1121 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS	230
   1122 
   1123 /*
   1124  * Raw D-Bus:
   1125  *
   1126  *	https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus
   1127  *
   1128  * messages:
   1129  *
   1130  *	https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages
   1131  *
   1132  * starting with the endianness flag, followed by the message type, etc.,
   1133  * but without the authentication handshake before the message sequence:
   1134  *
   1135  *	https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#auth-protocol
   1136  *
   1137  * Requested by Martin Vidner <martin@vidner.net>.
   1138  */
   1139 #define DLT_DBUS		231
   1140 
   1141 /*
   1142  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
   1143  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
   1144  */
   1145 #define DLT_JUNIPER_VS			232
   1146 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E		233
   1147 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL	234
   1148 
   1149 /*
   1150  * DVB-CI (DVB Common Interface for communication between a PC Card
   1151  * module and a DVB receiver).  See
   1152  *
   1153  *	https://www.kaiser.cx/pcap-dvbci.html
   1154  *
   1155  * for the specification.
   1156  *
   1157  * Requested by Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>.
   1158  */
   1159 #define DLT_DVB_CI		235
   1160 
   1161 /*
   1162  * Variant of 3GPP TS 27.010 multiplexing protocol (similar to, but
   1163  * *not* the same as, 27.010).  Requested by Hans-Christoph Schemmel
   1164  * <hans-christoph.schemmel@cinterion.com>.
   1165  */
   1166 #define DLT_MUX27010		236
   1167 
   1168 /*
   1169  * STANAG 5066 D_PDUs.  Requested by M. Baris Demiray
   1170  * <barisdemiray@gmail.com>.
   1171  */
   1172 #define DLT_STANAG_5066_D_PDU	237
   1173 
   1174 /*
   1175  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
   1176  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
   1177  */
   1178 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC	238
   1179 
   1180 /*
   1181  * NetFilter LOG messages
   1182  * (payload of netlink NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG/NFULNL_MSG_PACKET packets)
   1183  *
   1184  * Requested by Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl>
   1185  */
   1186 #define DLT_NFLOG		239
   1187 
   1188 /*
   1189  * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
   1190  * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and always
   1191  * with the payload including the FCS, as supplied by their
   1192  * netANALYZER hardware and software.
   1193  *
   1194  * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
   1195  */
   1196 #define DLT_NETANALYZER		240
   1197 
   1198 /*
   1199  * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
   1200  * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and FCS and
   1201  * with the Ethernet header preceded by 7 bytes of preamble and
   1202  * 1 byte of SFD, as supplied by their netANALYZER hardware and
   1203  * software.
   1204  *
   1205  * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
   1206  */
   1207 #define DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT	241
   1208 
   1209 /*
   1210  * IP-over-InfiniBand, as specified by RFC 4391.
   1211  *
   1212  * Requested by Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera@oracle.com>.
   1213  */
   1214 #define DLT_IPOIB		242
   1215 
   1216 /*
   1217  * MPEG-2 transport stream (ISO 13818-1/ITU-T H.222.0).
   1218  *
   1219  * Requested by Guy Martin <gmsoft@tuxicoman.be>.
   1220  */
   1221 #define DLT_MPEG_2_TS		243
   1222 
   1223 /*
   1224  * ng4T GmbH's UMTS Iub/Iur-over-ATM and Iub/Iur-over-IP format as
   1225  * used by their ng40 protocol tester.
   1226  *
   1227  * Requested by Jens Grimmer <jens.grimmer@ng4t.com>.
   1228  */
   1229 #define DLT_NG40		244
   1230 
   1231 /*
   1232  * Pseudo-header giving adapter number and flags, followed by an NFC
   1233  * (Near-Field Communications) Logical Link Control Protocol (LLCP) PDU,
   1234  * as specified by NFC Forum Logical Link Control Protocol Technical
   1235  * Specification LLCP 1.1.
   1236  *
   1237  * Requested by Mike Wakerly <mikey@google.com>.
   1238  */
   1239 #define DLT_NFC_LLCP		245
   1240 
   1241 /*
   1242  * 246 is used as LINKTYPE_PFSYNC; do not use it for any other purpose.
   1243  *
   1244  * DLT_PFSYNC has different values on different platforms, and all of
   1245  * them collide with something used elsewhere.  On platforms that
   1246  * don't already define it, define it as 246.
   1247  */
   1248 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
   1249 #define DLT_PFSYNC		246
   1250 #endif
   1251 
   1252 /*
   1253  * Raw InfiniBand packets, starting with the Local Routing Header.
   1254  *
   1255  * Requested by Oren Kladnitsky <orenk@mellanox.com>.
   1256  */
   1257 #define DLT_INFINIBAND		247
   1258 
   1259 /*
   1260  * SCTP, with no lower-level protocols (i.e., no IPv4 or IPv6).
   1261  *
   1262  * Requested by Michael Tuexen <Michael.Tuexen@lurchi.franken.de>.
   1263  */
   1264 #define DLT_SCTP		248
   1265 
   1266 /*
   1267  * USB packets, beginning with a USBPcap header.
   1268  *
   1269  * Requested by Tomasz Mon <desowin@gmail.com>
   1270  */
   1271 #define DLT_USBPCAP		249
   1272 
   1273 /*
   1274  * Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories "RTAC" product serial-line
   1275  * packets.
   1276  *
   1277  * Requested by Chris Bontje <chris_bontje@selinc.com>.
   1278  */
   1279 #define DLT_RTAC_SERIAL		250
   1280 
   1281 /*
   1282  * Bluetooth Low Energy air interface link-layer packets.
   1283  *
   1284  * Requested by Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net>.
   1285  */
   1286 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL	251
   1287 
   1288 /*
   1289  * DLT type for upper-protocol layer PDU saves from Wireshark.
   1290  *
   1291  * the actual contents are determined by two TAGs, one or more of
   1292  * which is stored with each packet:
   1293  *
   1294  *   EXP_PDU_TAG_DISSECTOR_NAME      the name of the Wireshark dissector
   1295  * 				     that can make sense of the data stored.
   1296  *
   1297  *   EXP_PDU_TAG_HEUR_DISSECTOR_NAME the name of the Wireshark heuristic
   1298  *				     dissector that can make sense of the
   1299  *				     data stored.
   1300  */
   1301 #define DLT_WIRESHARK_UPPER_PDU	252
   1302 
   1303 /*
   1304  * DLT type for the netlink protocol (nlmon devices).
   1305  */
   1306 #define DLT_NETLINK		253
   1307 
   1308 /*
   1309  * Bluetooth Linux Monitor headers for the BlueZ stack.
   1310  */
   1311 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LINUX_MONITOR	254
   1312 
   1313 /*
   1314  * Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets, as
   1315  * captured by Ubertooth.
   1316  */
   1317 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_BREDR_BB	255
   1318 
   1319 /*
   1320  * Bluetooth Low Energy link layer packets, as captured by Ubertooth.
   1321  */
   1322 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL_WITH_PHDR	256
   1323 
   1324 /*
   1325  * PROFIBUS data link layer.
   1326  */
   1327 #define DLT_PROFIBUS_DL		257
   1328 
   1329 /*
   1330  * Apple's DLT_PKTAP headers.
   1331  *
   1332  * Sadly, the folks at Apple either had no clue that the DLT_USERn values
   1333  * are for internal use within an organization and partners only, and
   1334  * didn't know that the right way to get a link-layer header type is to
   1335  * ask tcpdump.org for one, or knew and didn't care, so they just
   1336  * used DLT_USER2, which causes problems for everything except for
   1337  * their version of tcpdump.
   1338  *
   1339  * So I'll just give them one; hopefully this will show up in a
   1340  * libpcap release in time for them to get this into 10.10 Big Sur
   1341  * or whatever Mavericks' successor is called.  LINKTYPE_PKTAP
   1342  * will be 258 *even on macOS*; that is *intentional*, so that
   1343  * PKTAP files look the same on *all* OSes (different OSes can have
   1344  * different numerical values for a given DLT_, but *MUST NOT* have
   1345  * different values for what goes in a file, as files can be moved
   1346  * between OSes!).
   1347  *
   1348  * When capturing, on a system with a Darwin-based OS, on a device
   1349  * that returns 149 (DLT_USER2 and Apple's DLT_PKTAP) with this
   1350  * version of libpcap, the DLT_ value for the pcap_t  will be DLT_PKTAP,
   1351  * and that will continue to be DLT_USER2 on Darwin-based OSes. That way,
   1352  * binary compatibility with Mavericks is preserved for programs using
   1353  * this version of libpcap.  This does mean that if you were using
   1354  * DLT_USER2 for some capture device on macOS, you can't do so with
   1355  * this version of libpcap, just as you can't with Apple's libpcap -
   1356  * on macOS, they define DLT_PKTAP to be DLT_USER2, so programs won't
   1357  * be able to distinguish between PKTAP and whatever you were using
   1358  * DLT_USER2 for.
   1359  *
   1360  * If the program saves the capture to a file using this version of
   1361  * libpcap's pcap_dump code, the LINKTYPE_ value in the file will be
   1362  * LINKTYPE_PKTAP, which will be 258, even on Darwin-based OSes.
   1363  * That way, the file will *not* be a DLT_USER2 file.  That means
   1364  * that the latest version of tcpdump, when built with this version
   1365  * of libpcap, and sufficiently recent versions of Wireshark will
   1366  * be able to read those files and interpret them correctly; however,
   1367  * Apple's version of tcpdump in OS X 10.9 won't be able to handle
   1368  * them.  (Hopefully, Apple will pick up this version of libpcap,
   1369  * and the corresponding version of tcpdump, so that tcpdump will
   1370  * be able to handle the old LINKTYPE_USER2 captures *and* the new
   1371  * LINKTYPE_PKTAP captures.)
   1372  */
   1373 #ifdef __APPLE__
   1374 #define DLT_PKTAP	DLT_USER2
   1375 #else
   1376 #define DLT_PKTAP	258
   1377 #endif
   1378 
   1379 /*
   1380  * Ethernet packets preceded by a header giving the last 6 octets
   1381  * of the preamble specified by 802.3-2012 Clause 65, section
   1382  * 65.1.3.2 "Transmit".
   1383  */
   1384 #define DLT_EPON	259
   1385 
   1386 /*
   1387  * IPMI trace packets, as specified by Table 3-20 "Trace Data Block Format"
   1388  * in the PICMG HPM.2 specification.
   1389  */
   1390 #define DLT_IPMI_HPM_2	260
   1391 
   1392 /*
   1393  * per  Joshua Wright <jwright@hasborg.com>, formats for Zwave captures.
   1394  */
   1395 #define DLT_ZWAVE_R1_R2  261
   1396 #define DLT_ZWAVE_R3     262
   1397 
   1398 /*
   1399  * per Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>, formats for Wattstopper
   1400  * Digital Lighting Management room bus serial protocol captures.
   1401  */
   1402 #define DLT_WATTSTOPPER_DLM     263
   1403 
   1404 /*
   1405  * ISO 14443 contactless smart card messages.
   1406  */
   1407 #define DLT_ISO_14443	264
   1408 
   1409 /*
   1410  * Radio data system (RDS) groups.  IEC 62106.
   1411  * Per Jonathan Brucker <jonathan.brucke@gmail.com>.
   1412  */
   1413 #define DLT_RDS		265
   1414 
   1415 /*
   1416  * USB packets, beginning with a Darwin (macOS, etc.) header.
   1417  */
   1418 #define DLT_USB_DARWIN	266
   1419 
   1420 /*
   1421  * OpenBSD DLT_OPENFLOW.
   1422  */
   1423 #define DLT_OPENFLOW	267
   1424 
   1425 /*
   1426  * SDLC frames containing SNA PDUs.
   1427  */
   1428 #define DLT_SDLC	268
   1429 
   1430 /*
   1431  * per "Selvig, Bjorn" <b.selvig@ti.com> used for
   1432  * TI protocol sniffer.
   1433  */
   1434 #define DLT_TI_LLN_SNIFFER	269
   1435 
   1436 /*
   1437  * per: Erik de Jong <erikdejong at gmail.com> for
   1438  *   https://github.com/eriknl/LoRaTap/releases/tag/v0.1
   1439  */
   1440 #define DLT_LORATAP             270
   1441 
   1442 /*
   1443  * per: Stefanha at gmail.com for
   1444  *   https://lists.sandelman.ca/pipermail/tcpdump-workers/2017-May/000772.html
   1445  * and: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/uapi/linux/vsockmon.h
   1446  * for: https://qemu-project.org/Features/VirtioVsock
   1447  */
   1448 #define DLT_VSOCK               271
   1449 
   1450 /*
   1451  * Nordic Semiconductor Bluetooth LE sniffer.
   1452  */
   1453 #define DLT_NORDIC_BLE		272
   1454 
   1455 /*
   1456  * Excentis DOCSIS 3.1 RF sniffer (XRA-31)
   1457  *   per: bruno.verstuyft at excentis.com
   1458  *        https://www.xra31.com/xra-header
   1459  */
   1460 #define DLT_DOCSIS31_XRA31	273
   1461 
   1462 /*
   1463  * mPackets, as specified by IEEE 802.3br Figure 99-4, starting
   1464  * with the preamble and always ending with a CRC field.
   1465  */
   1466 #define DLT_ETHERNET_MPACKET	274
   1467 
   1468 /*
   1469  * DisplayPort AUX channel monitoring data as specified by VESA
   1470  * DisplayPort(DP) Standard preceded by a pseudo-header.
   1471  *    per dirk.eibach at gdsys.cc
   1472  */
   1473 #define DLT_DISPLAYPORT_AUX	275
   1474 
   1475 /*
   1476  * Linux cooked sockets v2.
   1477  */
   1478 #define DLT_LINUX_SLL2	276
   1479 
   1480 /*
   1481  * Sercos Monitor, per Manuel Jacob <manuel.jacob at steinbeis-stg.de>
   1482  */
   1483 #define DLT_SERCOS_MONITOR 277
   1484 
   1485 /*
   1486  * OpenVizsla http://openvizsla.org is open source USB analyzer hardware.
   1487  * It consists of FPGA with attached USB phy and FTDI chip for streaming
   1488  * the data to the host PC.
   1489  *
   1490  * Current OpenVizsla data encapsulation format is described here:
   1491  * https://github.com/matwey/libopenvizsla/wiki/OpenVizsla-protocol-description
   1492  *
   1493  */
   1494 #define DLT_OPENVIZSLA	        278
   1495 
   1496 /*
   1497  * The Elektrobit High Speed Capture and Replay (EBHSCR) protocol is produced
   1498  * by a PCIe Card for interfacing high speed automotive interfaces.
   1499  *
   1500  * The specification for this frame format can be found at:
   1501  *   https://www.elektrobit.com/ebhscr
   1502  *
   1503  * for Guenter.Ebermann at elektrobit.com
   1504  *
   1505  */
   1506 #define DLT_EBHSCR	        279
   1507 
   1508 /*
   1509  * The https://fd.io vpp graph dispatch tracer produces pcap trace files
   1510  * in the format documented here:
   1511  * https://fdio-vpp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/gettingstarted/developers/vnet.html#graph-dispatcher-pcap-tracing
   1512  */
   1513 #define DLT_VPP_DISPATCH	280
   1514 
   1515 /*
   1516  * Broadcom Ethernet switches (ROBO switch) 4 bytes proprietary tagging format.
   1517  */
   1518 #define DLT_DSA_TAG_BRCM	281
   1519 #define DLT_DSA_TAG_BRCM_PREPEND	282
   1520 
   1521 /*
   1522  * IEEE 802.15.4 with pseudo-header and optional meta-data TLVs, PHY payload
   1523  * exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no nothing), and FCS if
   1524  * specified by FCS Type TLV;  requested by James Ko <jck@exegin.com>.
   1525  * Specification at https://github.com/jkcko/ieee802.15.4-tap
   1526  */
   1527 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_TAP    283
   1528 
   1529 /*
   1530  * Marvell (Ethertype) Distributed Switch Architecture proprietary tagging format.
   1531  */
   1532 #define DLT_DSA_TAG_DSA		284
   1533 #define DLT_DSA_TAG_EDSA	285
   1534 
   1535 /*
   1536  * Payload of lawful intercept packets using the ELEE protocol;
   1537  * https://socket.hr/draft-dfranusic-opsawg-elee-00.xml
   1538  * https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi?url=https://socket.hr/draft-dfranusic-opsawg-elee-00.xml&modeAsFormat=html/ascii
   1539  */
   1540 #define DLT_ELEE		286
   1541 
   1542 /*
   1543  * Serial frames transmitted between a host and a Z-Wave chip.
   1544  */
   1545 #define DLT_Z_WAVE_SERIAL	287
   1546 
   1547 /*
   1548  * USB 2.0, 1.1, and 1.0 packets as transmitted over the cable.
   1549  */
   1550 #define DLT_USB_2_0		288
   1551 
   1552 /*
   1553  * ATSC Link-Layer Protocol (A/330) packets.
   1554  */
   1555 #define DLT_ATSC_ALP		289
   1556 
   1557 /*
   1558  * In case the code that includes this file (directly or indirectly)
   1559  * has also included OS files that happen to define DLT_MATCHING_MAX,
   1560  * with a different value (perhaps because that OS hasn't picked up
   1561  * the latest version of our DLT definitions), we undefine the
   1562  * previous value of DLT_MATCHING_MAX.
   1563  */
   1564 #ifdef DLT_MATCHING_MAX
   1565 #undef DLT_MATCHING_MAX
   1566 #endif
   1567 #define DLT_MATCHING_MAX	289	/* highest value in the "matching" range */
   1568 
   1569 /*
   1570  * DLT and savefile link type values are split into a class and
   1571  * a member of that class.  A class value of 0 indicates a regular
   1572  * DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value.
   1573  */
   1574 #define DLT_CLASS(x)		((x) & 0x03ff0000)
   1575 
   1576 /*
   1577  * NetBSD-specific generic "raw" link type.  The class value indicates
   1578  * that this is the generic raw type, and the lower 16 bits are the
   1579  * address family we're dealing with.  Those values are NetBSD-specific;
   1580  * do not assume that they correspond to AF_ values for your operating
   1581  * system.
   1582  */
   1583 #define	DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF	0x02240000
   1584 #define	DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF(af)	(DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF | (af))
   1585 #define	DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF_AF(x)	((x) & 0x0000ffff)
   1586 #define	DLT_IS_NETBSD_RAWAF(x)	(DLT_CLASS(x) == DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF)
   1587 
   1588 #endif /* !_NET_DLT_H_ */