Files
zig/stage0
Motiejus 67cb6933bd sema: skip_first_int for memoized param type calls, lint fixes
In upstream Zig, finishFuncInstance evaluates param type bodies and
memoizes type function calls (e.g. Int) in InternPool.  When the
function body contains an identical call, it hits the memo and skips
dead block creation.  The C port's shortcut (call_arg_types) skips
type body evaluation, so the memo is never set.

Add skip_first_int flag: set by analyzeFuncBodyAndRecord when a generic
param type body contains both ptr_type and a call instruction (the
*Int(...) pattern).  Consumed once by site2's dead block creation.

Also fix cppcheck lint: const-qualify call_arg_types parameter.

normalize__anon_1028 still off by -2 (missing Log2Int dead blocks
from comptime sub-expressions) — to be addressed separately.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-24 10:39:59 +00:00
..
2026-02-20 12:33:48 +02:00
2026-02-18 22:49:36 +02:00
fmt
2026-02-20 10:30:47 +02:00
2026-02-17 10:56:11 +00:00
2026-02-24 10:10:14 +02:00
2026-02-14 00:03:26 +02:00

About

zig0 aspires to be an interpreter of zig 0.15.2 written in C.

This is written with help from LLM:

  • Lexer:
    • Datastructures 100% human.
    • Helper functions 100% human.
    • Lexing functions 50/50 human/bot.
  • Parser:
    • Datastructures 100% human.
    • Helper functions 50/50.
    • Parser functions 5/95 human/bot.
  • AstGen: TBD.

Testing

Quick test:

zig build fmt-zig0 test-zig0

Static analysis (takes a while, run separately):

zig build lint-zig0

More elaborate (tries all compilers + static analysis + ReleaseSafe):

zig build all-zig0 -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe

Most elaborate, takes >10m:

zig build all-zig0 -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe -Dvalgrind |& grep -v Warning

Debugging tips

Test runs infinitely? Build the test program executable:

$ zig build test-zig0 -Dzig0-no-exec

And then run it, capturing the stack trace:

gdb -batch \
    -ex "python import threading; threading.Timer(1.0, lambda: gdb.post_event(lambda: gdb.execute('interrupt'))).start()" \
    -ex run \
    -ex "bt full" \
    -ex quit \
    zig-out/bin/test

You are welcome to replace -ex "bt full" with anything other of interest.

Float handling

Float literals are parsed with strtold() (C11 standard, portable). On x86-64 Linux, long double is 80-bit extended precision (63 fraction bits).

When a float doesn't round-trip through f64, it's emitted as f128 (ZIR float128 instruction). The 80-bit extended value is converted to IEEE 754 binary128 encoding by bit manipulation — both formats share the same 15-bit exponent with bias 16383. The top 63 of binary128's 112 fraction bits come from the 80-bit value; the bottom 49 are zero-padded.

This means float128 literals lose ~49 bits of precision compared to the upstream Zig implementation (which uses native f128). This is acceptable because stage0 is a bootstrap tool — the real Zig compiler re-parses all source with full f128 precision in later stages. The test comparison mask in astgen_test.zig skips float128 payloads to account for this.

Previous approach used __float128/strtof128 (GCC/glibc extensions) for full precision, but these are not portable to TCC and other C11 compilers.