Motiejus
9cd2e0ff77
Eliminates all 39 mutable static globals across sema.c (37) and intern_pool.c (2). State is now held in properly-typed structs passed as parameters, mirroring the Zig reference implementation layout. New files matching Zig src/ layout: - compilation.h: CompilationConfig + Compilation (matches Compilation.zig) - zcu.h/zcu.c: ZcuFile, ZcuNamespace, Zcu, zcuInit/zcuDeinit (matches Zcu.zig) - zcu_per_thread.h: forward declarations for PerThread-style functions Key changes: - InternPool gains navs[] (dynamically allocated) + nav_count/nav_cap; Nav functions now take InternPool* (was implicit via globals) - Sema gains Zcu* zcu; semaInit now takes Zcu* instead of InternPool* - All module-level state (files, namespaces, memoized state, config) moved from static globals into Zcu struct - zig0.c creates Compilation + Zcu before semaInit - Test files updated to use zcuInit/zcuDeinit API Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
About
zig0 aspires to be an interpreter of zig 0.15.2 written in C.
Except for the lexer (written by hand by yours truly), it's been written by an LLM.
The goal of stage0 is to be able to implement enough zig to be able to build
zig1.wasm. For that we need:
- Lexer: DONE, written by hand by yours truly in late 2024.
- Parser: DONE, written mostly by an LLM.
- AstGen: DONE, written fully by an LLM.
- Sema: in progress.
Testing
Quick test:
zig build fmt-zig0 test-zig0
Static analysis (takes a while, run separately):
zig build lint-zig0
More elaborate (tries all compilers + static analysis + ReleaseSafe):
zig build all-zig0 -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe
Most elaborate, takes >10m:
zig build all-zig0 -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe -Dvalgrind |& grep -v Warning
Debugging tips
Test runs infinitely? Build the test program executable:
$ zig build test-zig0 -Dzig0-no-exec
And then run it, capturing the stack trace:
gdb -batch \
-ex "python import threading; threading.Timer(1.0, lambda: gdb.post_event(lambda: gdb.execute('interrupt'))).start()" \
-ex run \
-ex "bt full" \
-ex quit \
zig-out/bin/test
You are welcome to replace -ex "bt full" with anything other of interest.
Float Handling
Float literals are parsed with strtold() (C11 standard, portable). On
x86-64 Linux, long double is 80-bit extended precision (63 fraction bits).
When a float doesn't round-trip through f64, it's emitted as f128 (ZIR
float128 instruction). The 80-bit extended value is converted to IEEE 754
binary128 encoding by bit manipulation — both formats share the same 15-bit
exponent with bias 16383. The top 63 of binary128's 112 fraction bits come
from the 80-bit value; the bottom 49 are zero-padded.
This means float128 literals lose ~49 bits of precision compared to the
upstream Zig implementation (which uses native f128). This is acceptable
because stage0 is a bootstrap tool — the real Zig compiler re-parses all
source with full f128 precision in later stages. The test comparison mask
in astgen_test.zig skips float128 payloads to account for this.
Previous approach used __float128/strtof128 (GCC/glibc extensions) for
full precision, but these are not portable to TCC and other C11 compilers.