Files
zig/stage0
Motiejus b3cf6644a7 sema: add cross-module ZIR loading infrastructure for inline calls
Add source_dir to Sema for resolving relative imports. When a
field_call cannot find its callee locally, attempt cross-module
resolution: extract import path from the declaration's value body,
load and parse the imported file, generate its ZIR, and find the
target function.

Also add comptime tracker, comptime handlers (zirTypeof,
zirTypeInfoComptime, zirFieldValComptime), explicit handlers for
RET_TYPE (with TYPE_NONE guard) and SAVE_ERR_RET_INDEX (void mapping),
and source_dir wiring in stages_test.zig.

neghf2.zig still needs comptime @Type/reify + struct_init support.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-20 15:50:59 +00:00
..
2026-02-20 16:53:52 +02:00
2026-02-20 12:33:48 +02:00
2026-02-18 22:49:36 +02:00
fmt
2026-02-20 10:30:47 +02:00
2026-02-17 10:56:11 +00:00
2026-02-19 20:58:30 +00:00
2026-02-14 00:03:26 +02:00

About

zig0 aspires to be an interpreter of zig 0.15.2 written in C.

This is written with help from LLM:

  • Lexer:
    • Datastructures 100% human.
    • Helper functions 100% human.
    • Lexing functions 50/50 human/bot.
  • Parser:
    • Datastructures 100% human.
    • Helper functions 50/50.
    • Parser functions 5/95 human/bot.
  • AstGen: TBD.

Testing

Quick test:

./zig-out/bin/zig build fmt-zig0 test-zig0

Full test and static analysis with all supported compilers and valgrind (run before commit, takes a while):

./zig-out/bin/zig build all-zig0 -Dvalgrind

Debugging tips

Test runs infinitely? Build the test program executable:

$ ./zig-out/bin/zig build test-zig0 -Dzig0-no-exec

And then run it, capturing the stack trace:

gdb -batch \
    -ex "python import threading; threading.Timer(1.0, lambda: gdb.post_event(lambda: gdb.execute('interrupt'))).start()" \
    -ex run \
    -ex "bt full" \
    -ex quit \
    zig-out/bin/test

You are welcome to replace -ex "bt full" with anything other of interest.

Float handling

Float literals are parsed with strtold() (C11 standard, portable). On x86-64 Linux, long double is 80-bit extended precision (63 fraction bits).

When a float doesn't round-trip through f64, it's emitted as f128 (ZIR float128 instruction). The 80-bit extended value is converted to IEEE 754 binary128 encoding by bit manipulation — both formats share the same 15-bit exponent with bias 16383. The top 63 of binary128's 112 fraction bits come from the 80-bit value; the bottom 49 are zero-padded.

This means float128 literals lose ~49 bits of precision compared to the upstream Zig implementation (which uses native f128). This is acceptable because stage0 is a bootstrap tool — the real Zig compiler re-parses all source with full f128 precision in later stages. The test comparison mask in astgen_test.zig skips float128 payloads to account for this.

Previous approach used __float128/strtof128 (GCC/glibc extensions) for full precision, but these are not portable to TCC and other C11 compilers.

Rebuilding zig

If you need to rebuild zig-out/bin/zig for some reason, here's how:

~/code/zig-bootstrap/out-0.15.2/zig-x86_64-linux-musl-x86_64_v3/zig build \
    --zig-lib-dir lib/ -Dtarget=x86_64-linux-musl -Dcpu=x86_64_v3 \
    -Dstatic-llvm --search-prefix \
    $HOME/code/zig-bootstrap/out-0.15.2/x86_64-linux-musl-x86_64_v3/ \
    -Ddebug-extensions=true -Dlog=false -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe