Files
zig/stage0
Motiejus Jakštys fc02349111 sema: fix addhf3 — no AIR rollback on ComptimeReturn, comptime-only dbg_arg_inline skip, seen-calls for param type scanning
Three fixes to match upstream Sema.zig behavior for addhf3:

1. ComptimeReturn: don't rollback air_inst_len at all (upstream keeps
   all body instructions as dead instructions in the AIR array).
   This preserves nested dead blocks from comptime inline calls.

2. dbg_arg_inline: skip emission when the declared param type is
   comptime-only (comptime_int, comptime_float, enum_literal).
   Ported from addDbgVar's val_ty.comptimeOnlySema() check.
   The C sema doesn't coerce comptime IP values to the param type,
   so we check the ZIR param type body directly.

3. Param type body scanning: always register calls in the global
   seen_calls set (even when the dead block is skipped due to
   type_fn_created).  This ensures that after type_fn_created is
   reset by analyzeFuncBodyAndRecord, subsequent calls still dedup.

Enables num_passing = 9 (addhf3) and adds comptime_arg_dbg.zig unit test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-24 22:16:28 +00:00
..
2026-02-20 12:33:48 +02:00
2026-02-18 22:49:36 +02:00
fmt
2026-02-20 10:30:47 +02:00
2026-02-17 10:56:11 +00:00
2026-02-24 10:10:14 +02:00
2026-02-14 00:03:26 +02:00

About

zig0 aspires to be an interpreter of zig 0.15.2 written in C.

This is written with help from LLM:

  • Lexer:
    • Datastructures 100% human.
    • Helper functions 100% human.
    • Lexing functions 50/50 human/bot.
  • Parser:
    • Datastructures 100% human.
    • Helper functions 50/50.
    • Parser functions 5/95 human/bot.
  • AstGen: TBD.

Testing

Quick test:

zig build fmt-zig0 test-zig0

Static analysis (takes a while, run separately):

zig build lint-zig0

More elaborate (tries all compilers + static analysis + ReleaseSafe):

zig build all-zig0 -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe

Most elaborate, takes >10m:

zig build all-zig0 -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe -Dvalgrind |& grep -v Warning

Debugging tips

Test runs infinitely? Build the test program executable:

$ zig build test-zig0 -Dzig0-no-exec

And then run it, capturing the stack trace:

gdb -batch \
    -ex "python import threading; threading.Timer(1.0, lambda: gdb.post_event(lambda: gdb.execute('interrupt'))).start()" \
    -ex run \
    -ex "bt full" \
    -ex quit \
    zig-out/bin/test

You are welcome to replace -ex "bt full" with anything other of interest.

Float handling

Float literals are parsed with strtold() (C11 standard, portable). On x86-64 Linux, long double is 80-bit extended precision (63 fraction bits).

When a float doesn't round-trip through f64, it's emitted as f128 (ZIR float128 instruction). The 80-bit extended value is converted to IEEE 754 binary128 encoding by bit manipulation — both formats share the same 15-bit exponent with bias 16383. The top 63 of binary128's 112 fraction bits come from the 80-bit value; the bottom 49 are zero-padded.

This means float128 literals lose ~49 bits of precision compared to the upstream Zig implementation (which uses native f128). This is acceptable because stage0 is a bootstrap tool — the real Zig compiler re-parses all source with full f128 precision in later stages. The test comparison mask in astgen_test.zig skips float128 payloads to account for this.

Previous approach used __float128/strtof128 (GCC/glibc extensions) for full precision, but these are not portable to TCC and other C11 compilers.