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Write the file 

Also move DB and Corpus to their own files while doing that.
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Motiejus Jakštys 2022-03-23 22:14:48 +02:00 committed by Motiejus Jakštys
parent a8b45911aa
commit 347f0a1392
8 changed files with 908 additions and 865 deletions
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2
README.md
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ The turbonss header looks like this:
OFFSET TYPE NAME DESCRIPTION
0 [4]u8 magic f0 9f a4 b7
4 u8 version 0
5 u8 bigendian 0 for little-endian, 1 for big-endian
5 u8 endian 0 for little, 1 for big
6 u8 nblocks_shell_blob max value: 63
7 u8 num_shells max value: 63
8 u32 num_groups number of group entries

284
lib/Corpus.zig Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
const std = @import("std");
const mem = std.mem;
const math = std.math;
const sort = std.sort;
const unicode = std.unicode;
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
const ArenaAllocator = std.heap.ArenaAllocator;
const StringHashMap = std.StringHashMap;
const MultiArrayList = std.MultiArrayList;
const ArrayListUnmanaged = std.ArrayListUnmanaged;
const User = @import("user.zig").User;
const Group = @import("group.zig").Group;
pub const Corpus = @This();
arena: ArenaAllocator,
// sorted by name, by unicode codepoint
users: MultiArrayList(User),
// sorted by gid
groups: MultiArrayList(Group),
name2user: StringHashMap(u32),
name2group: StringHashMap(u32),
group2users: []const []const u32,
user2groups: []const []const u32,
pub fn init(
baseAllocator: Allocator,
usersConst: []const User,
groupsConst: []const Group,
) error{ OutOfMemory, InvalidUtf8, Duplicate, NotFound, TooMany }!Corpus {
if (usersConst.len >= math.maxInt(u32)) return error.TooMany;
if (groupsConst.len >= math.maxInt(u32)) return error.TooMany;
var arena = ArenaAllocator.init(baseAllocator);
var allocator = arena.allocator();
errdefer arena.deinit();
var users_arr = try allocator.alloc(User, usersConst.len);
var groups_arr = try allocator.alloc(Group, groupsConst.len);
for (usersConst) |*user, i|
users_arr[i] = try user.clone(allocator);
for (groupsConst) |*group, i|
groups_arr[i] = try group.clone(allocator);
sort.sort(User, users_arr, {}, cmpUser);
sort.sort(Group, groups_arr, {}, cmpGroup);
var users = MultiArrayList(User){};
try users.ensureTotalCapacity(allocator, users_arr.len);
for (users_arr) |user|
users.appendAssumeCapacity(user);
var groups = MultiArrayList(Group){};
try groups.ensureTotalCapacity(allocator, groups_arr.len);
for (groups_arr) |group|
groups.appendAssumeCapacity(group);
var name2user = StringHashMap(u32).init(allocator);
var name2group = StringHashMap(u32).init(allocator);
for (users.items(.name)) |name, i| {
var res1 = try name2user.getOrPut(name);
if (res1.found_existing)
return error.Duplicate;
res1.value_ptr.* = @intCast(u32, i);
}
for (groups.items(.name)) |name, i| {
var res1 = try name2group.getOrPut(name);
if (res1.found_existing)
return error.Duplicate;
res1.value_ptr.* = @intCast(u32, i);
}
var group2users = try allocator.alloc([]u32, groups.len);
// uses baseAllocator, because it will be freed before
// returning from this function. This keeps the arena clean.
var user2groups = try baseAllocator.alloc(ArrayListUnmanaged(u32), users.len);
defer baseAllocator.free(user2groups);
mem.set(ArrayListUnmanaged(u32), user2groups, ArrayListUnmanaged(u32){});
for (groups.items(.members)) |groupmembers, i| {
var members = try allocator.alloc(u32, groupmembers.count());
members.len = 0;
var it = groupmembers.iterator();
while (it.next()) |member_name| {
if (name2user.get(member_name.*)) |user_idx| {
members.len += 1;
members[members.len - 1] = user_idx;
try user2groups[user_idx].append(allocator, @intCast(u32, i));
} else return error.NotFound;
}
group2users[i] = members;
}
for (group2users) |*groupusers|
sort.sort(u32, groupusers.*, {}, comptime sort.asc(u32));
var user2groups_final = try allocator.alloc([]const u32, users.len);
user2groups_final.len = users.len;
for (user2groups) |*usergroups, i| {
sort.sort(u32, usergroups.items, {}, comptime sort.asc(u32));
user2groups_final[i] = usergroups.toOwnedSlice(allocator);
}
return Corpus{
.arena = arena,
.users = users,
.groups = groups,
.name2user = name2user,
.name2group = name2group,
.group2users = group2users,
.user2groups = user2groups_final,
};
}
pub fn deinit(self: *Corpus) void {
self.arena.deinit();
self.* = undefined;
}
// cmpUser compares two users for sorting. By username's utf8 codepoints, ascending.
fn cmpUser(_: void, a: User, b: User) bool {
var utf8_a = (unicode.Utf8View.init(a.name) catch unreachable).iterator();
var utf8_b = (unicode.Utf8View.init(b.name) catch unreachable).iterator();
while (utf8_a.nextCodepoint()) |codepoint_a| {
if (utf8_b.nextCodepoint()) |codepoint_b| {
if (codepoint_a == codepoint_b) {
continue;
} else return codepoint_a < codepoint_b;
}
// a is a prefix of b. It is thus shorter.
return false;
}
// b is a prefix of a
return true;
}
fn cmpGroup(_: void, a: Group, b: Group) bool {
return a.gid < b.gid;
}
fn testUser(name: []const u8) User {
var result = mem.zeroes(User);
result.name = name;
return result;
}
const testing = std.testing;
const someMembers = @import("group.zig").someMembers;
test "users compare function" {
const a = testUser("a");
const b = testUser("b");
const bb = testUser("bb");
try testing.expect(cmpUser({}, a, b));
try testing.expect(!cmpUser({}, b, a));
try testing.expect(cmpUser({}, a, bb));
try testing.expect(!cmpUser({}, bb, a));
try testing.expect(cmpUser({}, b, bb));
try testing.expect(!cmpUser({}, bb, b));
}
pub fn testCorpus(allocator: Allocator) !Corpus {
const users = [_]User{ User{
.uid = 0,
.gid = 0,
.name = "root",
.gecos = "",
.home = "/root",
.shell = "/bin/bash",
}, User{
.uid = 128,
.gid = 128,
.name = "vidmantas",
.gecos = "Vidmantas Kaminskas",
.home = "/home/vidmantas",
.shell = "/bin/bash",
}, User{
.uid = 1000,
.gid = math.maxInt(u32),
.name = "Name" ** 8,
.gecos = "Gecos" ** 51,
.home = "Home" ** 16,
.shell = "She.LllL" ** 8,
}, User{
.uid = 100000,
.gid = 1002,
.name = "svc-bar",
.gecos = "",
.home = "/",
.shell = "/",
}, User{
.uid = 65534,
.gid = 65534,
.name = "nobody",
.gecos = "nobody",
.home = "/nonexistent",
.shell = "/usr/sbin/nologin",
} };
var members0 = try someMembers(
allocator,
&[_][]const u8{"root"},
);
defer members0.deinit();
var members1 = try someMembers(
allocator,
&[_][]const u8{"vidmantas"},
);
defer members1.deinit();
var members2 = try someMembers(
allocator,
&[_][]const u8{ "svc-bar", "vidmantas" },
);
defer members2.deinit();
var members3 = try someMembers(
allocator,
&[_][]const u8{ "svc-bar", "Name" ** 8, "vidmantas", "root" },
);
defer members3.deinit();
const groups = [_]Group{
Group{ .gid = 0, .name = "root", .members = members0 },
Group{ .gid = 128, .name = "vidmantas", .members = members1 },
Group{ .gid = 9999, .name = "all", .members = members3 },
Group{ .gid = 100000, .name = "service-account", .members = members2 },
};
return try Corpus.init(allocator, users[0..], groups[0..]);
}
test "test corpus" {
var corpus = try testCorpus(testing.allocator);
defer corpus.deinit();
const name_name = 0;
const nobody = 1;
const root = 2;
const svc_bar = 3;
const vidmantas = 4;
const usernames = corpus.users.items(.name);
try testing.expectEqualStrings(usernames[name_name], "Name" ** 8);
try testing.expectEqualStrings(usernames[nobody], "nobody");
try testing.expectEqualStrings(usernames[root], "root");
try testing.expectEqualStrings(usernames[svc_bar], "svc-bar");
try testing.expectEqualStrings(usernames[vidmantas], "vidmantas");
const g_root = 0;
const g_vidmantas = 1;
const g_all = 2;
const g_service_account = 3;
const groupnames = corpus.groups.items(.name);
try testing.expectEqualStrings(groupnames[g_root], "root");
try testing.expectEqualStrings(groupnames[g_service_account], "service-account");
try testing.expectEqualStrings(groupnames[g_vidmantas], "vidmantas");
try testing.expectEqualStrings(groupnames[g_all], "all");
try testing.expectEqual(corpus.name2user.get("404"), null);
try testing.expectEqual(corpus.name2user.get("vidmantas").?, vidmantas);
try testing.expectEqual(corpus.name2group.get("404"), null);
try testing.expectEqual(corpus.name2group.get("vidmantas").?, g_vidmantas);
const membersOfAll = corpus.group2users[g_all];
try testing.expectEqual(membersOfAll[0], name_name);
try testing.expectEqual(membersOfAll[1], root);
try testing.expectEqual(membersOfAll[2], svc_bar);
try testing.expectEqual(membersOfAll[3], vidmantas);
const groupsOfVidmantas = corpus.user2groups[vidmantas];
try testing.expectEqual(groupsOfVidmantas[0], g_vidmantas);
try testing.expectEqual(groupsOfVidmantas[1], g_all);
try testing.expectEqual(groupsOfVidmantas[2], g_service_account);
}

604
lib/DB.zig Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
const std = @import("std");
const os = std.os;
const mem = std.mem;
const math = std.math;
const meta = std.meta;
const sort = std.sort;
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
const ArrayList = std.ArrayList;
const AutoHashMap = std.AutoHashMap;
const BoundedArray = std.BoundedArray;
const Corpus = @import("Corpus.zig");
const pad = @import("padding.zig");
const compress = @import("compress.zig");
const PackedUser = @import("user.zig").PackedUser;
const User = @import("user.zig").User;
const Group = @import("group.zig").Group;
const GroupStored = @import("group.zig").GroupStored;
const PackedGroup = @import("group.zig").PackedGroup;
const ShellSections = @import("shell.zig").ShellWriter.ShellSections;
const ShellReader = @import("shell.zig").ShellReader;
const ShellWriter = @import("shell.zig").ShellWriter;
const Header = @import("header.zig").Header;
const max_shells = @import("shell.zig").max_shells;
const section_length_bits = @import("header.zig").section_length_bits;
const section_length = @import("header.zig").section_length;
const cmph = @import("cmph.zig");
const bdz = @import("bdz.zig");
const zeroes = &[_]u8{0} ** section_length;
const DB = @This();
// All sections, as they end up in the DB. Order is important.
header: Header,
bdz_gid: []const u8,
bdz_groupname: []const u8,
bdz_uid: []const u8,
bdz_username: []const u8,
idx_gid2group: []const u32,
idx_groupname2group: []const u32,
idx_uid2user: []const u32,
idx_name2user: []const u32,
shell_index: []const u16,
shell_blob: []const u8,
groups: []const u8,
users: []const u8,
groupmembers: []const u8,
additional_gids: []const u8,
pub fn fromCorpus(
allocator: Allocator,
corpus: *const Corpus,
) error{ OutOfMemory, InvalidRecord, TooMany }!DB {
const gids = corpus.groups.items(.gid);
const gnames = corpus.groups.items(.name);
const uids = corpus.users.items(.uid);
const unames = corpus.users.items(.name);
var bdz_gid = try cmph.packU32(allocator, gids);
errdefer allocator.free(bdz_gid);
var bdz_groupname = try cmph.packStr(allocator, gnames);
errdefer allocator.free(bdz_groupname);
var bdz_uid = try cmph.packU32(allocator, uids);
errdefer allocator.free(bdz_uid);
const bdz_username = try cmph.packStr(allocator, unames);
errdefer allocator.free(bdz_username);
var shell = try shellSections(allocator, corpus);
defer shell.deinit();
var additional_gids = try additionalGids(allocator, corpus);
errdefer allocator.free(additional_gids.blob);
var users = try usersSection(allocator, corpus, &additional_gids, &shell);
allocator.free(additional_gids.idx2offset);
errdefer allocator.free(users.blob);
var groupmembers = try groupMembers(allocator, corpus, users.idx2offset);
errdefer allocator.free(groupmembers.blob);
var groups = try groupsSection(allocator, corpus, groupmembers.idx2offset);
allocator.free(groupmembers.idx2offset);
errdefer allocator.free(groups.blob);
var idx_gid2group = try bdzIdx(u32, allocator, bdz_gid, gids, groups.idx2offset);
errdefer allocator.free(idx_gid2group);
var idx_groupname2group = try bdzIdx([]const u8, allocator, bdz_groupname, gnames, groups.idx2offset);
allocator.free(groups.idx2offset);
errdefer allocator.free(idx_groupname2group);
var idx_uid2user = try bdzIdx(u32, allocator, bdz_uid, uids, users.idx2offset);
errdefer allocator.free(idx_uid2user);
var idx_name2user = try bdzIdx([]const u8, allocator, bdz_username, unames, users.idx2offset);
allocator.free(users.idx2offset);
errdefer allocator.free(idx_name2user);
const header = Header{
.nblocks_shell_blob = nblocks(u8, shell.blob.constSlice()),
.num_shells = shell.len,
.num_groups = groups.len,
.num_users = users.len,
.nblocks_bdz_gid = nblocks(u32, bdz_gid),
.nblocks_bdz_groupname = nblocks(u32, bdz_groupname),
.nblocks_bdz_uid = nblocks(u32, bdz_uid),
.nblocks_bdz_username = nblocks(u32, bdz_username),
.nblocks_groups = nblocks(u64, groups.blob),
.nblocks_users = nblocks(u64, users.blob),
.nblocks_groupmembers = nblocks(u64, groupmembers.blob),
.nblocks_additional_gids = nblocks(u64, additional_gids.blob),
};
return DB{
.header = header,
.bdz_gid = bdz_gid,
.bdz_groupname = bdz_groupname,
.bdz_uid = bdz_uid,
.bdz_username = bdz_username,
.idx_gid2group = idx_gid2group,
.idx_groupname2group = idx_groupname2group,
.idx_uid2user = idx_uid2user,
.idx_name2user = idx_name2user,
.shell_index = shell.index.constSlice(),
.shell_blob = shell.blob.constSlice(),
.groups = groups.blob,
.users = users.blob,
.groupmembers = groupmembers.blob,
.additional_gids = additional_gids.blob,
};
}
const DB_fields = meta.fields(DB);
pub fn iov(self: *const DB) BoundedArray(os.iovec_const, DB_fields.len * 2) {
var result = BoundedArray(os.iovec_const, DB_fields.len * 2).init(0) catch unreachable;
inline for (DB_fields) |field| {
comptime assertDefinedLayout(field.field_type);
const value = @field(self, field.name);
const bytes: []const u8 = switch (@TypeOf(value)) {
Header => mem.asBytes(&value),
else => mem.sliceAsBytes(value),
};
result.appendAssumeCapacity(os.iovec_const{
.iov_base = bytes.ptr,
.iov_len = bytes.len,
});
const padding = pad.until(usize, section_length_bits, bytes.len);
if (padding != 0)
result.appendAssumeCapacity(.{
.iov_base = zeroes,
.iov_len = padding,
});
}
return result;
}
pub fn fromBytes(buf: []const u8) Header.Invalid!DB {
const header = try Header.fromBytes(buf);
const lengths = .{
.{ "bdz_gid", header.nblocks_bdz_gid },
.{ "bdz_groupname", header.nblocks_bdz_groupname },
.{ "bdz_uid", header.nblocks_bdz_uid },
.{ "bdz_username", header.nblocks_bdz_username },
.{ "idx_gid2group", nblocks_n(header.num_groups * 4) },
.{ "idx_groupname2group", nblocks_n(header.num_groups * 4) },
.{ "idx_uid2user", nblocks_n(header.num_users * 4) },
.{ "idx_name2user", nblocks_n(header.num_users * 4) },
.{ "shell_index", nblocks_n(header.num_shells * 2) },
.{ "shell_blob", header.nblocks_shell_blob },
.{ "groups", header.nblocks_groups },
.{ "users", header.nblocks_users },
.{ "groupmembers", header.nblocks_groupmembers },
.{ "additional_gids", header.nblocks_additional_gids },
};
var result: DB = undefined;
result.header = header;
var offset = comptime nblocks_n(usize, @sizeOf(Header));
comptime assert(DB_fields[0].name == "header");
inline for (DB_fields[1..]) |field, i| {
assert(lengths[i][0] == field.name);
const start = offset << 6;
const end = (offset + lengths[i][1]) << 6;
const value = mem.bytesAsValue(field.field_type, buf[start..end]);
@field(result, field.name) = value;
offset += lengths[i][1];
}
return result;
}
pub fn deinit(self: *DB, allocator: Allocator) void {
allocator.free(self.bdz_gid);
allocator.free(self.bdz_groupname);
allocator.free(self.bdz_uid);
allocator.free(self.bdz_username);
allocator.free(self.idx_gid2group);
allocator.free(self.idx_groupname2group);
allocator.free(self.idx_uid2user);
allocator.free(self.idx_name2user);
allocator.free(self.groups);
allocator.free(self.users);
allocator.free(self.groupmembers);
allocator.free(self.additional_gids);
self.* = undefined;
}
fn shellSections(
allocator: Allocator,
corpus: *const Corpus,
) error{OutOfMemory}!ShellSections {
var popcon = ShellWriter.init(allocator);
for (corpus.users.items(.shell)) |shell|
try popcon.put(shell);
return popcon.toOwnedSections(max_shells);
}
const AdditionalGids = struct {
// user index -> offset in blob
idx2offset: []const u64,
// compressed user gids blob. A blob contains N <= users.len items,
// an item is:
// len: varint
// gid: [varint]varint,
// ... and the gid list is delta-compressed.
blob: []const u8,
};
fn additionalGids(
allocator: Allocator,
corpus: *const Corpus,
) error{OutOfMemory}!AdditionalGids {
var blob = ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
errdefer blob.deinit();
var idx2offset = try allocator.alloc(u64, corpus.users.len);
errdefer allocator.free(idx2offset);
// zero'th entry is empty, so groupless users can refer to it.
try compress.appendUvarint(&blob, 0);
var scratch = try allocator.alloc(u32, 256);
defer allocator.free(scratch);
for (corpus.user2groups) |usergroups, user_idx| {
if (usergroups.len == 0) {
idx2offset[user_idx] = 0;
continue;
}
idx2offset[user_idx] = blob.items.len;
scratch = try allocator.realloc(scratch, usergroups.len);
scratch.len = usergroups.len;
const corpusGids = corpus.groups.items(.gid);
for (usergroups) |group_idx, i|
scratch[i] = corpusGids[group_idx];
compress.deltaCompress(u32, scratch) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.NotSorted => unreachable,
};
try compress.appendUvarint(&blob, usergroups.len);
for (scratch) |gid|
try compress.appendUvarint(&blob, gid);
}
return AdditionalGids{
.idx2offset = idx2offset,
.blob = blob.toOwnedSlice(),
};
}
const UsersSection = struct {
// number of users in this section
len: u32,
// user index -> offset in blob
idx2offset: []const u32,
blob: []const u8,
};
fn usersSection(
allocator: Allocator,
corpus: *const Corpus,
gids: *const AdditionalGids,
shells: *const ShellSections,
) error{ OutOfMemory, InvalidRecord, TooMany }!UsersSection {
var idx2offset = try allocator.alloc(u32, corpus.users.len);
errdefer allocator.free(idx2offset);
// as of writing each user takes 12 bytes + blobs + padding, padded to
// 8 bytes. 24 is an optimistic lower bound for an average record size.
var blob = try ArrayList(u8).initCapacity(allocator, 24 * corpus.users.len);
errdefer blob.deinit();
var i: usize = 0;
while (i < corpus.users.len) : (i += 1) {
// TODO: this is inefficient by calling `.slice()` on every iteration
const user = corpus.users.get(i);
const user_offset = math.cast(u35, blob.items.len) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.Overflow => return error.TooMany,
};
assert(user_offset & 7 == 0);
idx2offset[i] = @truncate(u32, user_offset >> 3);
try PackedUser.packTo(
&blob,
user,
gids.idx2offset[i],
shells.shell2idx,
);
try pad.arrayList(&blob, PackedUser.alignment_bits);
}
return UsersSection{
.len = @intCast(u32, corpus.users.len),
.idx2offset = idx2offset,
.blob = blob.toOwnedSlice(),
};
}
const GroupMembers = struct {
// group index to it's offset in blob
idx2offset: []const u64,
// members are delta-varint encoded byte-offsets to the user struct
blob: []const u8,
};
fn groupMembers(
allocator: Allocator,
corpus: *const Corpus,
user2offset: []const u32,
) error{OutOfMemory}!GroupMembers {
var idx2offset = try allocator.alloc(u64, corpus.groups.len);
errdefer allocator.free(idx2offset);
var blob = ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
errdefer blob.deinit();
// zero'th entry is empty, so empty groups can refer to it
try compress.appendUvarint(&blob, 0);
var scratch = try ArrayList(u32).initCapacity(allocator, 1024);
defer scratch.deinit();
for (corpus.group2users) |members, group_idx| {
if (members.len == 0) {
idx2offset[group_idx] = 0;
continue;
}
idx2offset[group_idx] = blob.items.len;
try scratch.ensureTotalCapacity(members.len);
scratch.items.len = members.len;
for (members) |user_idx, i|
scratch.items[i] = user2offset[user_idx];
compress.deltaCompress(u32, scratch.items) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.NotSorted => unreachable,
};
try compress.appendUvarint(&blob, members.len);
for (scratch.items) |elem|
try compress.appendUvarint(&blob, elem);
}
return GroupMembers{
.idx2offset = idx2offset,
.blob = blob.toOwnedSlice(),
};
}
const GroupsSection = struct {
// number of groups in this section
len: u32,
// group index -> offset in blob
idx2offset: []const u32,
blob: []const u8,
};
fn groupsSection(
allocator: Allocator,
corpus: *const Corpus,
members_offset: []const u64,
) error{ OutOfMemory, InvalidRecord }!GroupsSection {
var idx2offset = try allocator.alloc(u32, corpus.groups.len);
errdefer allocator.free(idx2offset);
var blob = try ArrayList(u8).initCapacity(allocator, 8 * corpus.groups.len);
errdefer blob.deinit();
var i: usize = 0;
while (i < corpus.groups.len) : (i += 1) {
// TODO: this is inefficient; it's calling `.slice()` on every iteration
const group = corpus.groups.get(i);
const group_offset = @intCast(u32, blob.items.len);
assert(group_offset & 7 == 0);
idx2offset[i] = @truncate(u32, group_offset >> 3);
const group_stored = GroupStored{
.gid = group.gid,
.name = group.name,
.members_offset = members_offset[i],
};
try PackedGroup.packTo(&blob, group_stored);
try pad.arrayList(&blob, PackedGroup.alignment_bits);
}
return GroupsSection{
.len = @intCast(u32, corpus.groups.len),
.idx2offset = idx2offset,
.blob = blob.toOwnedSlice(),
};
}
// creates a bdz index using packed_mphf.
// hash = bdz_search(packed_mphf, keys[i]);
// result[hash] = idx2offset[i];
fn bdzIdx(
comptime T: type,
allocator: Allocator,
packed_mphf: []const u8,
keys: []const T,
idx2offset: []const u32,
) error{OutOfMemory}![]const u32 {
const search_fn = comptime blk: {
switch (T) {
u32 => break :blk bdz.search_u32,
[]const u8 => break :blk bdz.search,
else => unreachable,
}
};
assert(keys.len <= math.maxInt(u32));
var result = try allocator.alloc(u32, keys.len);
for (keys) |key, i|
result[search_fn(packed_mphf, key)] = idx2offset[i];
return result;
}
// nblocks_n returns how many blocks a given number of bytes will take
fn nblocks_n(comptime T: type, nbytes: usize) T {
const B = switch (T) {
u8 => u14,
u32 => u38,
u64 => u70,
else => @compileError("only u8, u32 and u64 are supported"),
};
const upper = pad.roundUp(B, section_length_bits, @intCast(B, nbytes));
assert(upper & (section_length - 1) == 0);
return @truncate(T, upper >> 6);
}
// nblocks returns how many blocks a particular slice will take.
fn nblocks(comptime T: type, arr: []const u8) T {
return nblocks_n(T, arr.len);
}
fn assertDefinedLayout(comptime T: type) void {
return switch (T) {
u8, u16, u32, u64 => {},
else => switch (@typeInfo(T)) {
.Array, .Pointer => assertDefinedLayout(meta.Elem(T)),
.Enum => assertDefinedLayout(meta.Tag(T)),
.Struct => {
if (meta.containerLayout(T) == .Auto)
@compileError("layout of " ++ @typeName(T) ++ " is undefined");
for (meta.fields(T)) |field|
assertDefinedLayout(field.field_type);
},
else => @compileError("unexpected type " ++ @typeName(T)),
},
};
}
const testing = std.testing;
test "test groups, group members and users" {
const allocator = testing.allocator;
var corpus = try Corpus.testCorpus(allocator);
defer corpus.deinit();
var db = try DB.fromCorpus(allocator, &corpus);
defer db.deinit(allocator);
// TODO: replace with an integration test when high-level
// reader API is present
//const blob = sections.groupmembers.blob;
//var i: usize = 0;
//while (i < corpus.groups.len) : (i += 1) {
//const offset = sections.groupmembers.idx2offset[i];
//var vit = try compress.VarintSliceIterator(blob[offset..]);
//var it = compress.DeltaDecompressionIterator(&vit);
//for (corpus.group2users[i]) |user_idx| {
// const got_user_offset = (try it.next()).?;
// const want_user_offset = sections.users.idx2offset[user_idx];
// try testing.expectEqual(got_user_offset, want_user_offset);
//}
//try testing.expectEqual(it.next(), null);
//}
//var it = PackedUser.iterator(sections.users.blob, sections.shell_reader);
//i = 0;
//while (i < corpus.users.len) : (i += 1) {
// const got = (try it.next()).?;
// const user = corpus.users.get(i);
// try testing.expectEqual(user.uid, got.uid());
// try testing.expectEqual(user.gid, got.gid());
// try testing.expectEqualStrings(user.name, got.name());
// try testing.expectEqualStrings(user.gecos, got.gecos());
// try testing.expectEqualStrings(user.home, got.home());
// try testing.expectEqualStrings(user.shell, got.shell(sections.shell_reader));
//}
const fd = try os.memfd_create("test_turbonss_db", 0);
defer os.close(fd);
const written = try os.writev(fd, db.iov().constSlice());
try testing.expect(written != 0);
}
test "additionalGids" {
const allocator = testing.allocator;
var corpus = try Corpus.testCorpus(allocator);
defer corpus.deinit();
var additional_gids = try additionalGids(allocator, &corpus);
defer allocator.free(additional_gids.idx2offset);
defer allocator.free(additional_gids.blob);
var user_idx: usize = 0;
while (user_idx < corpus.users.len) : (user_idx += 1) {
const groups = corpus.user2groups[user_idx];
const offset = additional_gids.idx2offset[user_idx];
if (groups.len == 0) {
try testing.expect(offset == 0);
continue;
}
var vit = try compress.VarintSliceIterator(additional_gids.blob[offset..]);
var it = compress.DeltaDecompressionIterator(&vit);
try testing.expectEqual(it.remaining(), groups.len);
var i: u64 = 0;
const corpusGids = corpus.groups.items(.gid);
while (try it.next()) |gid| : (i += 1) {
try testing.expectEqual(gid, corpusGids[groups[i]]);
}
try testing.expectEqual(i, groups.len);
}
}
test "pack gids" {
const allocator = testing.allocator;
var corpus = try Corpus.testCorpus(allocator);
defer corpus.deinit();
const cmph_gid = try cmph.packU32(allocator, corpus.groups.items(.gid));
defer allocator.free(cmph_gid);
const k1 = bdz.search_u32(cmph_gid, 0);
const k2 = bdz.search_u32(cmph_gid, 128);
const k3 = bdz.search_u32(cmph_gid, 9999);
const k4 = bdz.search_u32(cmph_gid, 100000);
var hashes = &[_]u32{ k1, k2, k3, k4 };
sort.sort(u32, hashes, {}, comptime sort.asc(u32));
for (hashes) |hash, i|
try testing.expectEqual(i, hash);
}
const hash_offsets = &[_]u32{ 0, 10, 20, 30 };
fn expectUsedHashes(allocator: Allocator, arr: []const u32) !void {
var used = AutoHashMap(u32, void).init(allocator);
defer used.deinit();
for (arr) |elem|
try used.putNoClobber(elem, {});
for (hash_offsets) |item|
try testing.expect(used.get(item) != null);
}
test "bdzIdx on u32" {
const keys = [_]u32{ 42, 1, 2, 3 };
const mphf = try cmph.packU32(testing.allocator, keys[0..]);
defer testing.allocator.free(mphf);
var result = try bdzIdx(u32, testing.allocator, mphf, keys[0..], hash_offsets);
defer testing.allocator.free(result);
try expectUsedHashes(testing.allocator, result);
}
test "bdzIdx on str" {
const keys = [_][]const u8{ "42", "1", "2", "3" };
const mphf = try cmph.packStr(testing.allocator, keys[0..]);
defer testing.allocator.free(mphf);
var result = try bdzIdx([]const u8, testing.allocator, mphf, keys[0..], hash_offsets);
defer testing.allocator.free(result);
try expectUsedHashes(testing.allocator, result);
}
test "nblocks" {
const tests = .{
.{ 0, &[_]u8{} },
.{ 1, &[_]u8{ 1, 2, 42 } },
.{ 1, &[_]u8{1} ** 63 },
.{ 1, &[_]u8{1} ** 64 },
.{ 2, &[_]u8{1} ** 65 },
.{ 255, &[_]u8{1} ** (255 * 64) },
};
inline for (tests) |tt| {
try testing.expectEqual(nblocks(u8, tt[1]), tt[0]);
try testing.expectEqual(nblocks(u32, tt[1]), tt[0]);
try testing.expectEqual(nblocks(u64, tt[1]), tt[0]);
}
}

22
lib/header.zig
View File

@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
const std = @import("std");
const native_endian = @import("builtin").target.cpu.arch.endian();
const mem = std.mem;
const max_shells = @import("shell.zig").max_shells;
const math = std.math;
const native_endian = @import("builtin").target.cpu.arch.endian();
const header_size = @sizeOf(Header);
const max_shells = @import("shell.zig").max_shells;
const magic = [4]u8{ 0xf0, 0x9f, 0xa4, 0xb7 };
const version = 0;
@ -22,11 +22,10 @@ const Endian = enum(u8) {
pub const section_length_bits = 6;
pub const section_length = 1 << section_length_bits;
pub const InvalidHeader = error{
pub const Invalid = error{
InvalidMagic,
InvalidVersion,
InvalidEndianess,
TooManyShells,
};
pub const Header = packed struct {
@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ pub const Header = packed struct {
nblocks_groupmembers: u64,
nblocks_additional_gids: u64,
pub fn fromBytes(blob: []const u8) InvalidHeader!Header {
pub fn fromBytes(blob: []const u8) Invalid!Header {
const self = mem.bytesAsValue(Header, blob);
if (!mem.eql(magic, blob[0..4]))
@ -58,15 +57,8 @@ pub const Header = packed struct {
if (self.endian != Endian.native())
return error.InvalidEndianess;
if (self.num_shells > max_shells)
return error.TooManyShells;
return self;
}
pub fn asBytes(self: *const Header) []const u8 {
return mem.asBytes(self);
}
};
const testing = std.testing;
@ -75,6 +67,10 @@ test "Section length is a power of two" {
try testing.expect(std.math.isPowerOfTwo(section_length));
}
test "Header fits into a section" {
try testing.expect(@sizeOf(Header) <= section_length);
}
test "bit header size is equal to @sizeOf(Header)" {
try testing.expectEqual(@sizeOf(Header) * 8, @bitSizeOf(Header));
}

840
lib/sections.zig
View File

@ -1,840 +0,0 @@
const std = @import("std");
const os = std.os;
const fmt = std.fmt;
const mem = std.mem;
const math = std.math;
const meta = std.meta;
const sort = std.sort;
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const unicode = std.unicode;
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
const ArenaAllocator = std.heap.ArenaAllocator;
const ArrayListUnmanaged = std.ArrayListUnmanaged;
const ArrayList = std.ArrayList;
const MultiArrayList = std.MultiArrayList;
const StringHashMap = std.StringHashMap;
const AutoHashMap = std.AutoHashMap;
const BufSet = std.BufSet;
const BoundedArray = std.BoundedArray;
const pad = @import("padding.zig");
const compress = @import("compress.zig");
const PackedUser = @import("user.zig").PackedUser;
const User = @import("user.zig").User;
const Group = @import("group.zig").Group;
const GroupStored = @import("group.zig").GroupStored;
const PackedGroup = @import("group.zig").PackedGroup;
const ShellSections = @import("shell.zig").ShellWriter.ShellSections;
const ShellReader = @import("shell.zig").ShellReader;
const ShellWriter = @import("shell.zig").ShellWriter;
const Header = @import("header.zig").Header;
const max_shells = @import("shell.zig").max_shells;
const section_length_bits = @import("header.zig").section_length_bits;
const section_length = @import("header.zig").section_length;
const cmph = @import("cmph.zig");
const bdz = @import("bdz.zig");
const zeroes = &[_]u8{0} ** section_length;
const Corpus = struct {
arena: ArenaAllocator,
// sorted by name, by unicode codepoint
users: MultiArrayList(User),
// sorted by gid
groups: MultiArrayList(Group),
name2user: StringHashMap(u32),
name2group: StringHashMap(u32),
group2users: []const []const u32,
user2groups: []const []const u32,
pub fn init(
baseAllocator: Allocator,
usersConst: []const User,
groupsConst: []const Group,
) error{ OutOfMemory, InvalidUtf8, Duplicate, NotFound, TooMany }!Corpus {
if (usersConst.len >= math.maxInt(u32)) return error.TooMany;
if (groupsConst.len >= math.maxInt(u32)) return error.TooMany;
var arena = ArenaAllocator.init(baseAllocator);
var allocator = arena.allocator();
errdefer arena.deinit();
var users_arr = try allocator.alloc(User, usersConst.len);
var groups_arr = try allocator.alloc(Group, groupsConst.len);
for (usersConst) |*user, i|
users_arr[i] = try user.clone(allocator);
for (groupsConst) |*group, i|
groups_arr[i] = try group.clone(allocator);
sort.sort(User, users_arr, {}, cmpUser);
sort.sort(Group, groups_arr, {}, cmpGroup);
var users = MultiArrayList(User){};
try users.ensureTotalCapacity(allocator, users_arr.len);
for (users_arr) |user|
users.appendAssumeCapacity(user);
var groups = MultiArrayList(Group){};
try groups.ensureTotalCapacity(allocator, groups_arr.len);
for (groups_arr) |group|
groups.appendAssumeCapacity(group);
var name2user = StringHashMap(u32).init(allocator);
var name2group = StringHashMap(u32).init(allocator);
for (users.items(.name)) |name, i| {
var res1 = try name2user.getOrPut(name);
if (res1.found_existing)
return error.Duplicate;
res1.value_ptr.* = @intCast(u32, i);
}
for (groups.items(.name)) |name, i| {
var res1 = try name2group.getOrPut(name);
if (res1.found_existing)
return error.Duplicate;
res1.value_ptr.* = @intCast(u32, i);
}
var group2users = try allocator.alloc([]u32, groups.len);
// uses baseAllocator, because it will be freed before
// returning from this function. This keeps the arena clean.
var user2groups = try baseAllocator.alloc(ArrayListUnmanaged(u32), users.len);
defer baseAllocator.free(user2groups);
mem.set(ArrayListUnmanaged(u32), user2groups, ArrayListUnmanaged(u32){});
for (groups.items(.members)) |groupmembers, i| {
var members = try allocator.alloc(u32, groupmembers.count());
members.len = 0;
var it = groupmembers.iterator();
while (it.next()) |member_name| {
if (name2user.get(member_name.*)) |user_idx| {
members.len += 1;
members[members.len - 1] = user_idx;
try user2groups[user_idx].append(allocator, @intCast(u32, i));
} else return error.NotFound;
}
group2users[i] = members;
}
for (group2users) |*groupusers|
sort.sort(u32, groupusers.*, {}, comptime sort.asc(u32));
var user2groups_final = try allocator.alloc([]const u32, users.len);
user2groups_final.len = users.len;
for (user2groups) |*usergroups, i| {
sort.sort(u32, usergroups.items, {}, comptime sort.asc(u32));
user2groups_final[i] = usergroups.toOwnedSlice(allocator);
}
return Corpus{
.arena = arena,
.users = users,
.groups = groups,
.name2user = name2user,
.name2group = name2group,
.group2users = group2users,
.user2groups = user2groups_final,
};
}
pub fn deinit(self: *Corpus) void {
self.arena.deinit();
self.* = undefined;
}
};
pub fn shellSections(
allocator: Allocator,
corpus: *const Corpus,
) error{OutOfMemory}!ShellSections {
var popcon = ShellWriter.init(allocator);
for (corpus.users.items(.shell)) |shell|
try popcon.put(shell);
return popcon.toOwnedSections(max_shells);
}
pub const AdditionalGids = struct {
// user index -> offset in blob
idx2offset: []const u64,
// compressed user gids blob. A blob contains N <= users.len items,
// an item is:
// len: varint
// gid: [varint]varint,
// ... and the gid list is delta-compressed.
blob: []const u8,
pub fn deinit(self: *AdditionalGids, allocator: Allocator) void {
allocator.free(self.idx2offset);
allocator.free(self.blob);
self.* = undefined;
}
};
pub fn additionalGids(
allocator: Allocator,
corpus: *const Corpus,
) error{OutOfMemory}!AdditionalGids {
var blob = ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
errdefer blob.deinit();
var idx2offset = try allocator.alloc(u64, corpus.users.len);
errdefer allocator.free(idx2offset);
// zero'th entry is empty, so groupless users can refer to it.
try compress.appendUvarint(&blob, 0);
var scratch = try allocator.alloc(u32, 256);
defer allocator.free(scratch);
for (corpus.user2groups) |usergroups, user_idx| {
if (usergroups.len == 0) {
idx2offset[user_idx] = 0;
continue;
}
idx2offset[user_idx] = blob.items.len;
scratch = try allocator.realloc(scratch, usergroups.len);
scratch.len = usergroups.len;
const corpusGids = corpus.groups.items(.gid);
for (usergroups) |group_idx, i|
scratch[i] = corpusGids[group_idx];
compress.deltaCompress(u32, scratch) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.NotSorted => unreachable,
};
try compress.appendUvarint(&blob, usergroups.len);
for (scratch) |gid|
try compress.appendUvarint(&blob, gid);
}
return AdditionalGids{
.idx2offset = idx2offset,
.blob = blob.toOwnedSlice(),
};
}
pub const UsersSection = struct {
// number of users in this section
len: u32,
// user index -> offset in blob
idx2offset: []const u32,
blob: []const u8,
pub fn deinit(self: *UsersSection, allocator: Allocator) void {
allocator.free(self.idx2offset);
allocator.free(self.blob);
self.* = undefined;
}
};
pub fn usersSection(
allocator: Allocator,
corpus: *const Corpus,
gids: *const AdditionalGids,
shells: *const ShellSections,
) error{ OutOfMemory, InvalidRecord, TooMany }!UsersSection {
var idx2offset = try allocator.alloc(u32, corpus.users.len);
errdefer allocator.free(idx2offset);
// as of writing each user takes 12 bytes + blobs + padding, padded to
// 8 bytes. 24 is an optimistic lower bound for an average record size.
var blob = try ArrayList(u8).initCapacity(allocator, 24 * corpus.users.len);
errdefer blob.deinit();
var i: usize = 0;
while (i < corpus.users.len) : (i += 1) {
// TODO: this is inefficient by calling `.slice()` on every iteration
const user = corpus.users.get(i);
const user_offset = math.cast(u35, blob.items.len) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.Overflow => return error.TooMany,
};
assert(user_offset & 7 == 0);
idx2offset[i] = @truncate(u32, user_offset >> 3);
try PackedUser.packTo(
&blob,
user,
gids.idx2offset[i],
shells.shell2idx,
);
try pad.arrayList(&blob, PackedUser.alignment_bits);
}
return UsersSection{
.len = @intCast(u32, corpus.users.len),
.idx2offset = idx2offset,
.blob = blob.toOwnedSlice(),
};
}
pub const GroupMembers = struct {
// group index to it's offset in blob
idx2offset: []const u64,
// members are delta-varint encoded byte-offsets to the user struct
blob: []const u8,
pub fn deinit(self: *GroupMembers, allocator: Allocator) void {
allocator.free(self.idx2offset);
allocator.free(self.blob);
self.* = undefined;
}
};
pub fn groupMembers(
allocator: Allocator,
corpus: *const Corpus,
user2offset: []const u32,
) error{OutOfMemory}!GroupMembers {
var idx2offset = try allocator.alloc(u64, corpus.groups.len);
errdefer allocator.free(idx2offset);
var blob = ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
errdefer blob.deinit();
// zero'th entry is empty, so empty groups can refer to it
try compress.appendUvarint(&blob, 0);
var scratch = try ArrayList(u32).initCapacity(allocator, 1024);
defer scratch.deinit();
for (corpus.group2users) |members, group_idx| {
if (members.len == 0) {
idx2offset[group_idx] = 0;
continue;
}
idx2offset[group_idx] = blob.items.len;
try scratch.ensureTotalCapacity(members.len);
scratch.items.len = members.len;
for (members) |user_idx, i|
scratch.items[i] = user2offset[user_idx];
compress.deltaCompress(u32, scratch.items) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.NotSorted => unreachable,
};
try compress.appendUvarint(&blob, members.len);
for (scratch.items) |elem|
try compress.appendUvarint(&blob, elem);
}
return GroupMembers{
.idx2offset = idx2offset,
.blob = blob.toOwnedSlice(),
};
}
pub const GroupsSection = struct {
// number of groups in this section
len: u32,
// group index -> offset in blob
idx2offset: []const u32,
blob: []const u8,
pub fn deinit(self: *GroupsSection, allocator: Allocator) void {
allocator.free(self.idx2offset);
allocator.free(self.blob);
self.* = undefined;
}
};
pub fn groupsSection(
allocator: Allocator,
corpus: *const Corpus,
members_offset: []const u64,
) error{ OutOfMemory, InvalidRecord }!GroupsSection {
var idx2offset = try allocator.alloc(u32, corpus.groups.len);
errdefer allocator.free(idx2offset);
var blob = try ArrayList(u8).initCapacity(allocator, 8 * corpus.groups.len);
errdefer blob.deinit();
var i: usize = 0;
while (i < corpus.groups.len) : (i += 1) {
// TODO: this is inefficient; it's calling `.slice()` on every iteration
const group = corpus.groups.get(i);
const group_offset = @intCast(u32, blob.items.len);
assert(group_offset & 7 == 0);
idx2offset[i] = @truncate(u32, group_offset >> 3);
const group_stored = GroupStored{
.gid = group.gid,
.name = group.name,
.members_offset = members_offset[i],
};
try PackedGroup.packTo(&blob, group_stored);
try pad.arrayList(&blob, PackedGroup.alignment_bits);
}
return GroupsSection{
.len = @intCast(u32, corpus.groups.len),
.idx2offset = idx2offset,
.blob = blob.toOwnedSlice(),
};
}
// creates a bdz index using packed_mphf.
// hash = bdz_search(packed_mphf, keys[i]);
// result[hash] = idx2offset[i];
pub fn bdzIdx(
comptime T: type,
allocator: Allocator,
packed_mphf: []const u8,
keys: []const T,
idx2offset: []const u32,
) error{OutOfMemory}![]const u32 {
const search_fn = comptime blk: {
switch (T) {
u32 => break :blk bdz.search_u32,
[]const u8 => break :blk bdz.search,
else => unreachable,
}
};
assert(keys.len <= math.maxInt(u32));
var result = try allocator.alloc(u32, keys.len);
for (keys) |key, i|
result[search_fn(packed_mphf, key)] = idx2offset[i];
return result;
}
// cmpUser compares two users for sorting. By username's utf8 codepoints, ascending.
fn cmpUser(_: void, a: User, b: User) bool {
var utf8_a = (unicode.Utf8View.init(a.name) catch unreachable).iterator();
var utf8_b = (unicode.Utf8View.init(b.name) catch unreachable).iterator();
while (utf8_a.nextCodepoint()) |codepoint_a| {
if (utf8_b.nextCodepoint()) |codepoint_b| {
if (codepoint_a == codepoint_b) {
continue;
} else return codepoint_a < codepoint_b;
}
// a is a prefix of b. It is thus shorter.
return false;
}
// b is a prefix of a
return true;
}
fn cmpGroup(_: void, a: Group, b: Group) bool {
return a.gid < b.gid;
}
// nblocks returns how many blocks a particular slice will take.
fn nblocks(comptime T: type, arr: []const u8) T {
const B = switch (T) {
u8 => u14,
u32 => u38,
u64 => u70,
else => @compileError("only u8, u32 and u64 are supported"),
};
const upper = pad.roundUp(B, section_length_bits, @intCast(B, arr.len));
assert(upper & (section_length - 1) == 0);
return @truncate(T, upper >> 6);
}
pub const DB = struct {
// All sections, as they end up in the DB. Order is important.
header: []const u8,
bdz_gid: []const u8,
bdz_groupname: []const u8,
bdz_uid: []const u8,
bdz_username: []const u8,
idx_gid2group: []const u32,
idx_groupname2group: []const u32,
idx_uid2user: []const u32,
idx_name2user: []const u32,
shell_index: []const u16,
shell_blob: []const u8,
groups: []const u8,
users: []const u8,
groupmembers: []const u8,
additional_gids: []const u8,
pub fn fromCorpus(
allocator: Allocator,
corpus: *const Corpus,
) error{ OutOfMemory, InvalidRecord, TooMany }!DB {
const gids = corpus.groups.items(.gid);
const gnames = corpus.groups.items(.name);
const uids = corpus.users.items(.uid);
const unames = corpus.users.items(.name);
var bdz_gid = try cmph.packU32(allocator, gids);
errdefer allocator.free(bdz_gid);
var bdz_groupname = try cmph.packStr(allocator, gnames);
errdefer allocator.free(bdz_groupname);
var bdz_uid = try cmph.packU32(allocator, uids);
errdefer allocator.free(bdz_uid);
const bdz_username = try cmph.packStr(allocator, unames);
errdefer allocator.free(bdz_username);
var shell = try shellSections(allocator, corpus);
defer shell.deinit();
var additional_gids = try additionalGids(allocator, corpus);
errdefer allocator.free(additional_gids.blob);
var users = try usersSection(allocator, corpus, &additional_gids, &shell);
allocator.free(additional_gids.idx2offset);
errdefer allocator.free(users.blob);
var groupmembers = try groupMembers(allocator, corpus, users.idx2offset);
errdefer allocator.free(groupmembers.blob);
var groups = try groupsSection(allocator, corpus, groupmembers.idx2offset);
allocator.free(groupmembers.idx2offset);
errdefer allocator.free(groups.blob);
var idx_gid2group = try bdzIdx(u32, allocator, bdz_gid, gids, groups.idx2offset);
errdefer allocator.free(idx_gid2group);
var idx_groupname2group = try bdzIdx([]const u8, allocator, bdz_groupname, gnames, groups.idx2offset);
allocator.free(groups.idx2offset);
errdefer allocator.free(idx_groupname2group);
var idx_uid2user = try bdzIdx(u32, allocator, bdz_uid, uids, users.idx2offset);
errdefer allocator.free(idx_uid2user);
var idx_name2user = try bdzIdx([]const u8, allocator, bdz_username, unames, users.idx2offset);
allocator.free(users.idx2offset);
errdefer allocator.free(idx_name2user);
const header = Header{
.nblocks_shell_blob = nblocks(u8, shell.blob.constSlice()),
.num_shells = shell.len,
.num_groups = groups.len,
.num_users = users.len,
.nblocks_bdz_gid = nblocks(u32, bdz_gid),
.nblocks_bdz_groupname = nblocks(u32, bdz_groupname),
.nblocks_bdz_uid = nblocks(u32, bdz_uid),
.nblocks_bdz_username = nblocks(u32, bdz_username),
.nblocks_groups = nblocks(u64, groups.blob),
.nblocks_users = nblocks(u64, users.blob),
.nblocks_groupmembers = nblocks(u64, groupmembers.blob),
.nblocks_additional_gids = nblocks(u64, additional_gids.blob),
};
return DB{
.header = header.asBytes(),
.bdz_gid = bdz_gid,
.bdz_groupname = bdz_groupname,
.bdz_uid = bdz_uid,
.bdz_username = bdz_username,
.idx_gid2group = idx_gid2group,
.idx_groupname2group = idx_groupname2group,
.idx_uid2user = idx_uid2user,
.idx_name2user = idx_name2user,
.shell_index = shell.index.constSlice(),
.shell_blob = shell.blob.constSlice(),
.groups = groups.blob,
.users = users.blob,
.groupmembers = groupmembers.blob,
.additional_gids = additional_gids.blob,
};
}
pub fn iov(self: *const DB) error{OutOfMemory}![]const os.iovec_const {
const fields = comptime meta.fieldNames(DB);
var result = BoundedArray(os.iovec_const, fields.len * 2).init(0) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.Overflow => unreachable,
};
inline for (fields) |fname| {
const bytes = mem.sliceAsBytes(@field(self, fname));
result.appendAssumeCapacity(os.iovec_const{
.iov_base = bytes.ptr,
.iov_len = bytes.len,
});
const padding = pad.until(usize, section_length_bits, bytes.len);
if (padding != 0)
result.appendAssumeCapacity(.{
.iov_base = zeroes,
.iov_len = padding,
});
}
return result.constSlice();
}
pub fn deinit(self: *DB, allocator: Allocator) void {
allocator.free(self.bdz_gid);
allocator.free(self.bdz_groupname);
allocator.free(self.bdz_uid);
allocator.free(self.bdz_username);
allocator.free(self.idx_gid2group);
allocator.free(self.idx_groupname2group);
allocator.free(self.idx_uid2user);
allocator.free(self.idx_name2user);
allocator.free(self.groups);
allocator.free(self.users);
allocator.free(self.groupmembers);
allocator.free(self.additional_gids);
self.* = undefined;
}
};
const testing = std.testing;
const someMembers = @import("group.zig").someMembers;
fn testCorpus(allocator: Allocator) !Corpus {
const users = [_]User{ User{
.uid = 0,
.gid = 0,
.name = "root",
.gecos = "",
.home = "/root",
.shell = "/bin/bash",
}, User{
.uid = 128,
.gid = 128,
.name = "vidmantas",
.gecos = "Vidmantas Kaminskas",
.home = "/home/vidmantas",
.shell = "/bin/bash",
}, User{
.uid = 1000,
.gid = math.maxInt(u32),
.name = "Name" ** 8,
.gecos = "Gecos" ** 51,
.home = "Home" ** 16,
.shell = "She.LllL" ** 8,
}, User{
.uid = 100000,
.gid = 1002,
.name = "svc-bar",
.gecos = "",
.home = "/",
.shell = "/",
}, User{
.uid = 65534,
.gid = 65534,
.name = "nobody",
.gecos = "nobody",
.home = "/nonexistent",
.shell = "/usr/sbin/nologin",
} };
var members0 = try someMembers(
allocator,
&[_][]const u8{"root"},
);
defer members0.deinit();
var members1 = try someMembers(
allocator,
&[_][]const u8{"vidmantas"},
);
defer members1.deinit();
var members2 = try someMembers(
allocator,
&[_][]const u8{ "svc-bar", "vidmantas" },
);
defer members2.deinit();
var members3 = try someMembers(
allocator,
&[_][]const u8{ "svc-bar", "Name" ** 8, "vidmantas", "root" },
);
defer members3.deinit();
const groups = [_]Group{
Group{ .gid = 0, .name = "root", .members = members0 },
Group{ .gid = 128, .name = "vidmantas", .members = members1 },
Group{ .gid = 9999, .name = "all", .members = members3 },
Group{ .gid = 100000, .name = "service-account", .members = members2 },
};
return try Corpus.init(allocator, users[0..], groups[0..]);
}
test "test corpus" {
var corpus = try testCorpus(testing.allocator);
defer corpus.deinit();
const name_name = 0;
const nobody = 1;
const root = 2;
const svc_bar = 3;
const vidmantas = 4;
const usernames = corpus.users.items(.name);
try testing.expectEqualStrings(usernames[name_name], "Name" ** 8);
try testing.expectEqualStrings(usernames[nobody], "nobody");
try testing.expectEqualStrings(usernames[root], "root");
try testing.expectEqualStrings(usernames[svc_bar], "svc-bar");
try testing.expectEqualStrings(usernames[vidmantas], "vidmantas");
const g_root = 0;
const g_vidmantas = 1;
const g_all = 2;
const g_service_account = 3;
const groupnames = corpus.groups.items(.name);
try testing.expectEqualStrings(groupnames[g_root], "root");
try testing.expectEqualStrings(groupnames[g_service_account], "service-account");
try testing.expectEqualStrings(groupnames[g_vidmantas], "vidmantas");
try testing.expectEqualStrings(groupnames[g_all], "all");
try testing.expectEqual(corpus.name2user.get("404"), null);
try testing.expectEqual(corpus.name2user.get("vidmantas").?, vidmantas);
try testing.expectEqual(corpus.name2group.get("404"), null);
try testing.expectEqual(corpus.name2group.get("vidmantas").?, g_vidmantas);
const membersOfAll = corpus.group2users[g_all];
try testing.expectEqual(membersOfAll[0], name_name);
try testing.expectEqual(membersOfAll[1], root);
try testing.expectEqual(membersOfAll[2], svc_bar);
try testing.expectEqual(membersOfAll[3], vidmantas);
const groupsOfVidmantas = corpus.user2groups[vidmantas];
try testing.expectEqual(groupsOfVidmantas[0], g_vidmantas);
try testing.expectEqual(groupsOfVidmantas[1], g_all);
try testing.expectEqual(groupsOfVidmantas[2], g_service_account);
}
test "test groups, group members and users" {
const allocator = testing.allocator;
var corpus = try testCorpus(allocator);
defer corpus.deinit();
var db = try DB.fromCorpus(allocator, &corpus);
defer db.deinit(allocator);
// TODO: replace with an integration test when high-level
// reader API is present
//const blob = sections.groupmembers.blob;
//var i: usize = 0;
//while (i < corpus.groups.len) : (i += 1) {
//const offset = sections.groupmembers.idx2offset[i];
//var vit = try compress.VarintSliceIterator(blob[offset..]);
//var it = compress.DeltaDecompressionIterator(&vit);
//for (corpus.group2users[i]) |user_idx| {
// const got_user_offset = (try it.next()).?;
// const want_user_offset = sections.users.idx2offset[user_idx];
// try testing.expectEqual(got_user_offset, want_user_offset);
//}
//try testing.expectEqual(it.next(), null);
//}
//var it = PackedUser.iterator(sections.users.blob, sections.shell_reader);
//i = 0;
//while (i < corpus.users.len) : (i += 1) {
// const got = (try it.next()).?;
// const user = corpus.users.get(i);
// try testing.expectEqual(user.uid, got.uid());
// try testing.expectEqual(user.gid, got.gid());
// try testing.expectEqualStrings(user.name, got.name());
// try testing.expectEqualStrings(user.gecos, got.gecos());
// try testing.expectEqualStrings(user.home, got.home());
// try testing.expectEqualStrings(user.shell, got.shell(sections.shell_reader));
//}
var iovec = try db.iov();
_ = iovec;
}
test "additionalGids" {
const allocator = testing.allocator;
var corpus = try testCorpus(allocator);
defer corpus.deinit();
var additional_gids = try additionalGids(allocator, &corpus);
defer additional_gids.deinit(allocator);
var user_idx: usize = 0;
while (user_idx < corpus.users.len) : (user_idx += 1) {
const groups = corpus.user2groups[user_idx];
const offset = additional_gids.idx2offset[user_idx];
if (groups.len == 0) {
try testing.expect(offset == 0);
continue;
}
var vit = try compress.VarintSliceIterator(additional_gids.blob[offset..]);
var it = compress.DeltaDecompressionIterator(&vit);
try testing.expectEqual(it.remaining(), groups.len);
var i: u64 = 0;
const corpusGids = corpus.groups.items(.gid);
while (try it.next()) |gid| : (i += 1) {
try testing.expectEqual(gid, corpusGids[groups[i]]);
}
try testing.expectEqual(i, groups.len);
}
}
test "pack gids" {
const allocator = testing.allocator;
var corpus = try testCorpus(allocator);
defer corpus.deinit();
const cmph_gid = try cmph.packU32(allocator, corpus.groups.items(.gid));
defer allocator.free(cmph_gid);
const k1 = bdz.search_u32(cmph_gid, 0);
const k2 = bdz.search_u32(cmph_gid, 128);
const k3 = bdz.search_u32(cmph_gid, 9999);
const k4 = bdz.search_u32(cmph_gid, 100000);
var hashes = &[_]u32{ k1, k2, k3, k4 };
sort.sort(u32, hashes, {}, comptime sort.asc(u32));
for (hashes) |hash, i|
try testing.expectEqual(i, hash);
}
fn testUser(name: []const u8) User {
var result = mem.zeroes(User);
result.name = name;
return result;
}
test "users compare function" {
const a = testUser("a");
const b = testUser("b");
const bb = testUser("bb");
try testing.expect(cmpUser({}, a, b));
try testing.expect(!cmpUser({}, b, a));
try testing.expect(cmpUser({}, a, bb));
try testing.expect(!cmpUser({}, bb, a));
try testing.expect(cmpUser({}, b, bb));
try testing.expect(!cmpUser({}, bb, b));
}
const hash_offsets = &[_]u32{ 0, 10, 20, 30 };
fn expectUsedHashes(allocator: Allocator, arr: []const u32) !void {
var used = AutoHashMap(u32, void).init(allocator);
defer used.deinit();
for (arr) |elem|
try used.putNoClobber(elem, {});
for (hash_offsets) |item|
try testing.expect(used.get(item) != null);
}
test "bdzIdx on u32" {
const keys = [_]u32{ 42, 1, 2, 3 };
const mphf = try cmph.packU32(testing.allocator, keys[0..]);
defer testing.allocator.free(mphf);
var result = try bdzIdx(u32, testing.allocator, mphf, keys[0..], hash_offsets);
defer testing.allocator.free(result);
try expectUsedHashes(testing.allocator, result);
}
test "bdzIdx on str" {
const keys = [_][]const u8{ "42", "1", "2", "3" };
const mphf = try cmph.packStr(testing.allocator, keys[0..]);
defer testing.allocator.free(mphf);
var result = try bdzIdx([]const u8, testing.allocator, mphf, keys[0..], hash_offsets);
defer testing.allocator.free(result);
try expectUsedHashes(testing.allocator, result);
}
test "nblocks" {
const tests = .{
.{ 0, &[_]u8{} },
.{ 1, &[_]u8{ 1, 2, 42 } },
.{ 1, &[_]u8{1} ** 63 },
.{ 1, &[_]u8{1} ** 64 },
.{ 2, &[_]u8{1} ** 65 },
.{ 255, &[_]u8{1} ** (255 * 64) },
};
inline for (tests) |tt| {
try testing.expectEqual(nblocks(u8, tt[1]), tt[0]);
try testing.expectEqual(nblocks(u32, tt[1]), tt[0]);
try testing.expectEqual(nblocks(u64, tt[1]), tt[0]);
}
}

2
lib/shell.zig
View File

@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
const std = @import("std");
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
const PriorityDequeue = std.PriorityDequeue;
const StringArrayHashMap = std.StringArrayHashMap;
const StringHashMap = std.StringHashMap;
const BoundedArray = std.BoundedArray;
const StringContext = std.hash_map.StringContext;
const assert = std.debug.assert;
pub const max_shells = 255;

16
lib/so.zig
View File

@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
const Passwd = extern struct {
// zig fmt: off
pw_name: [*:0]u8, // username
pw_passwd: [*:0]const u8, // user password, always '*'
pw_uid: u32, // user ID
pw_gid: u32, // group ID
pw_gecos: [*:0]const u8, // user information
pw_dir: [*:0]const u8, // home directory
pw_shell: [*:0]const u8, // shell program
pw_name: [*:0]u8, // username
pw_passwd: [*:0]const u8 = "*", // user password, always '*'
pw_uid: u32, // user ID
pw_gid: u32, // group ID
pw_gecos: [*:0]const u8, // user information
pw_dir: [*:0]const u8, // home directory
pw_shell: [*:0]const u8, // shell program
// zig fmt: on
};
const Group = extern struct {
// zig fmt: off
gr_name: [*:0]u8, // group name
gr_passwd: [*:0]u8, // group password, always '*'
gr_passwd: [*:0]u8 = "*", // group password, always '*'
gr_gid: u32, // group ID
gr_mem: [*:0][*:0] const u8, // NULL-terminated array of pointers to group members
// zig fmt: off

3
lib/test_all.zig
View File

@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
test "turbonss test suite" {
_ = @import("header.zig");
_ = @import("so.zig");
_ = @import("sections.zig");
_ = @import("DB.zig");
_ = @import("Corpus.zig");
_ = @import("shell.zig");
_ = @import("user.zig");
_ = @import("group.zig");