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INSTALL
161
INSTALL
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Installation Instructions
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*************************
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Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004 Free
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Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives
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unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
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Basic Installation
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==================
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These are generic installation instructions.
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These are generic installation instructions.
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The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
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various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
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those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
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It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
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definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
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you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a file
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`config.cache' that saves the results of its tests to speed up
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reconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output
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(useful mainly for debugging `configure').
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you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a
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file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for
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debugging `configure').
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It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache'
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and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves
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the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. (Caching is
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disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale
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cache files.)
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If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
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to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
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diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
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be considered for the next release. If at some point `config.cache'
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contains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it.
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be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at
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some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you
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may remove or edit it.
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The file `configure.in' is used to create `configure' by a program
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called `autoconf'. You only need `configure.in' if you want to change
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it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'.
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The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create
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`configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You only need
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`configure.ac' if you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using
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a newer version of `autoconf'.
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The simplest way to compile this package is:
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@ -54,20 +70,22 @@ The simplest way to compile this package is:
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Compilers and Options
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=====================
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Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
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the `configure' script does not know about. You can give `configure'
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initial values for variables by setting them in the environment. Using
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a Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like
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this:
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CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure
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Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that the
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`configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help' for
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details on some of the pertinent environment variables.
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Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this:
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env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure
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You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters
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by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here
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is an example:
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./configure CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix
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*Note Defining Variables::, for more details.
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Compiling For Multiple Architectures
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====================================
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You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
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You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
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same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
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own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
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supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the
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@ -75,28 +93,28 @@ directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
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the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the
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source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
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If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH'
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variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time
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in the source code directory. After you have installed the package for
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one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another
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architecture.
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If you have to use a `make' that does not support the `VPATH'
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variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a
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time in the source code directory. After you have installed the
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package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring
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for another architecture.
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Installation Names
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==================
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By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
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By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
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`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an
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installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
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option `--prefix=PATH'.
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option `--prefix=PREFIX'.
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You can specify separate installation prefixes for
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architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
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give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
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PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
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give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX', the package will
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use PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
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Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
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In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
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options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular
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options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular
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kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
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you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
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@ -107,7 +125,7 @@ option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
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Optional Features
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=================
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Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
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Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
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`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
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They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
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is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The
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@ -122,48 +140,81 @@ you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
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Specifying the System Type
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==========================
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There may be some features `configure' can not figure out
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automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package
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will run on. Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
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a message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the
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`--host=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
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type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields:
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There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out automatically,
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but needs to determine by the type of machine the package will run on.
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Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the _same_
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architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints a
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message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the
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`--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
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type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form:
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CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
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See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
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`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
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need to know the host type.
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where SYSTEM can have one of these forms:
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If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also
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OS KERNEL-OS
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See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
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`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
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need to know the machine type.
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If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should
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use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
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produce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of
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system on which you are compiling the package.
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produce code for.
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If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a
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platform different from the build platform, you should specify the
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"host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will
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eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'.
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Sharing Defaults
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================
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If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
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you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
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default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
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If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, you
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can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives default
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values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
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`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
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`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
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`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
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A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
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Operation Controls
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Defining Variables
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==================
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`configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
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operates.
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Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the
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environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run
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configure again during the build, and the customized values of these
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variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set
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them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example:
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`--cache-file=FILE'
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Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of
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`./config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for
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debugging `configure'.
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./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc
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will cause the specified gcc to be used as the C compiler (unless it is
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overridden in the site shell script).
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`configure' Invocation
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======================
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`configure' recognizes the following options to control how it operates.
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`--help'
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`-h'
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Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
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`--version'
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`-V'
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Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
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script, and exit.
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`--cache-file=FILE'
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Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE,
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traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to
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disable caching.
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`--config-cache'
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`-C'
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Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'.
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`--quiet'
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`--silent'
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`-q'
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Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
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`configure' can determine that directory automatically.
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`--version'
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Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
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script, and exit.
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`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run
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`configure --help' for more details.
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`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.
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